Royal Thai Naval Air Division Explained

Unit Name:Royal Thai Naval Air Division
Native Name:Thai: กองบินทหารเรือ
Dates:7 December 1926
Type:Naval aviation
Size:1,200 active personnel [1]
Approx. 49+ aircraft[2]
Identification Symbol Label:Roundel
Anniversaries:7 December

The Royal Thai Naval Air Division or RTNAD (Thai: กองบินทหารเรือ) is the Naval aviation of the Royal Thai Navy. The division was officially established on 7 December 1926.[3] The RTNAD has two air wings and one Flying Unit of HTMS Chakri Naruebet, operating 23 fixed-wing aircraft and 26 helicopters[2] from U-Tapao, Songkhla, and Phuket. The First Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons; the Second Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons and another wing for HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.

History

The establishment Royal Thai Naval Air Division began in 1921, when the Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse gave an opinion to the Naval Command Council of Ministry of the Navy on 23 November 1921.[3] The Naval Aviation Division was expedient to set up an air fleet using Sattahip as a base with 2 seaplanes. The Naval Command Council approved this proposal on 7 December 1926.[3]

Later, the Royal Thai Naval Air Division has more aircraft living with Royal Thai Air Force Place there are some inconveniences so in 1957, the Navy built the Airport coming up at Ban Utapao, Rayong Province by using the navy budget during construction, the United States offered construction assistance and requested to use some parts of U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield in return.

Structure

The headquarters of Royal Thai Naval Air Division has 10 commanding units as follows:[4]

Commands

Royal Thai Naval Air Division is a combat unit under commissioned of Royal Thai Fleet. The aviation division is divided into 6 regiments, corresponding to one additional command unit namely; Wing 1 Regiment, Wing 2 Regiment, Air Operations Control Regiment, The Flight Station Regiment, Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Center Regiment, Security Regiment and one additional command unit of HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.[4]

SquadronStatusRoleType
Wing 1
101Active
102 Active
103 Active
104Active
Wing 2
201Active
202 Active
203 Active
HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit
1Inactive
2Active

Squadrons

The following squadrons are currently active with the Royal Thai Naval Division.[6]

SquadronEquipmentWingRTAF BaseNotes
101 Naval Air SquadronDornier 228Naval Air Wing 1U-Tapao
102 Naval Air SquadronFokker F27Naval Air Wing 1U-Tapao
103 Naval Air SquadronCessna 337 Super SkymasterNaval Air Wing 1U-Tapao
104 Naval Air SquadronSchiebel Camcopter S-100, Aeronautics Defense OrbiterNaval Air Wing 1U-Tapao
201 Naval Air SquadronFokker F27, Embraer ERJ-135LRNaval Air Wing 2U-Tapao
202 Naval Air SquadronBell 212, Eurocopter EC145Naval Air Wing 2U-Tapao
203 Naval Air SquadronSikorsky S-76, Super Lynx 300Naval Air Wing 2U-Tapao
1 HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Squadron-HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying UnitU-Tapao
2 HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying SquadronSH-70B Seahawk, MH-60S KnighthawkHTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying UnitU-Tapao

Aircraft

Active aircraft

AircraftOriginTypeQuantityNotes
Fixed-wing aircraft
Anti-submarine warfare,
Military transport
2 MK400
3 MK200
Dornier 228Search and rescue7Also used in Royal Rain Project.
NAX seaplaneSearch and rescue4Serial no.s NAX-01 to NAX-04, locally built by Naval Aircraft Experimental.[7]
Maritime patrol aircraft(+3)3 on order
Embraer ERJ-135LRVIP transport aircraft2
Cessna 337 Super SkymasterFAC aircraft4 H-SP
3 SP
2 G
Helicopter
Search and rescue,
Military transport
5
WestlandSuper Lynx 3002
Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk6HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.
Sikorsky MH-60S KnighthawkMilitary transport2HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.
5
Bell UH-1N Twin HueyMilitary transport7
Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Aeronautics Orbiter 3BSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020.[8]
Elbit Hermes 900Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownOrdered in 2022.
Aeronautics Defense DominatorSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknown[Documented by a few sources, not yet seen].
Boeing Insitu RQ-21 BlackjackSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknown[Documented by a few sources, not yet seen].
DTI U-1 'Sky Scout' ThailandSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIt is unknown whether they are only in the army service. (In use since 2017.)
DTI D-Eyes 02 ThailandSurveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIt is unknown whether they are only in the army service. (In use since 2017.)
VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
TOP Falcon-V
Thailand
VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2017.
Narai 3.0 ThailandVTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2018. (In use with the Navy and Armed Forces HQ).
Schiebel Camcopter S-100VTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020.
NRDO MARCUS-B ThailandVTOL Surveillance Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnknownIn use since 2020. (For use on board the Chakri Naruebet aircraft carrier).

Historic aircraft

AircraftOriginTypeServiceQuantityNotes

1929-1948 2 Built locally.
1938-1946 6
1938-1946 27
1939-1945+ 6Three aircraft ordered in 1939 and three in 1941.
1942-1945 3
1948-1951 3
1949-1951 2
1951-1951 12 10 F Mk. 1 and 2 T Mk. 2
1951-1951 30
1951-1955 6
1962-1981 3
1966-1999 12
1968-1997 8
1974-1997 8
1975-?? 4
1978-1999 13
1978-2017 2
1984-2015 5
1987-2010 5
Attack1995-2007 21 All airframes stored.
1996-2014 5 Second-hand but modernized before delivery
1997-2006 9 Second hand from the Spanish NavySpanish Navy Air Arm

Used on HTMS Chakri Naruebet.

Rank structure

See main article: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces.

Equivalent
NATO Code
OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 Cadet Officer
Officer
ranks
จอมพลเรือพลเรือเอกพลเรือโทพลเรือตรีพลเรือจัตวา1นาวาเอกนาวาโทนาวาตรีเรือเอกเรือโทเรือตรีนักเรียนนายเรือ
Admiral of the FleetAdmiralVice AdmiralRear AdmiralCommodore
or
Rear Admiral
(lower half)1
CaptainCommanderLieutenant CommanderLieutenantLieutenant
Junior Grade
Sub LieutenantMidshipman
Equivalent
NATO Code
OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-1
Enlisted
ranks
No insignia
พันจ่าเอกพิเศษพันจ่าเอกพันจ่าโทพันจ่าตรีจ่าเอกจ่าโทจ่าตรีพลทหาร
Master Chief Petty
Officer
Senior Chief Petty
Officer
Chief Petty
Officer
Petty Officer
1st class
Petty Officer
2nd Class
Petty Officer
3rd Class
SeamanSeaman apprentice

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: เปิดข้อมูลอำนาจกำลังรบไทย. www.matichonweekly.com. สุรชาติ. บำรุงสุข. 18 July 2019. 17 November 2019.
  2. Web site: History of Royal Thai Naval Air Division. www.flightglobal.com. 17 November 2019. 17 November 2019.
  3. Web site: History of Royal Thai Naval Air Division. www.thaiflynavy.org. dead. 17 November 2019. 17 November 2019. 24 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191024034742/http://www.thaiflynavy.org/fly/index.php/history.
  4. Web site: Structure of Royal Thai Naval Air Division. www.thaiflynavy.org. Air Division. 17 November 2019. 17 November 2019.
  5. Web site: Squadron. www.thaipatch.com. 17 November 2019. 17 November 2019.
  6. Web site: Royal Thai Air Force Organization. 16 May 2020. rtaf.mil.th. 28 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328044141/https://www.rtaf.mi.th/en/Pages/RTAFComponents.aspx. dead.
  7. Web site: 'เครื่องบินทะเล' ลาดตระเวนชายฝั่ง. www.marinerthai.net. 3 May 2012. 17 November 2019.
  8. Web site: Oryx . Thai Thunderbirds: Thailand's Expansive UAV Fleet . 2022-09-17 . Oryx.