Royal Skousen Explained
Royal Jon Skousen[1] (; born August 5, 1945)[2] is an American linguist and retired professor of linguistics and English at Brigham Young University (BYU), where he is editor of the Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. He is "the leading expert on the textual history of the Book of Mormon"[3] and the founder of the analogical modeling approach to language modeling.
Early life
Skousen was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Leroy Bentley Skousen and Helen Louise Skousen, a Latter-day Saint family and was one of eleven children.[4] He is a nephew to W. Cleon Skousen.[5] He graduated from Sunset High School in Beaverton, Oregon.
Skousen's father unexpectedly died from lung cancer in 1964 despite never having smoked.[5]
Skousen served as an LDS missionary in Finland[6] from 1965 to 1967.[7]
Studies
Skousen received his B.A. degree from BYU, with a major in English and a minor in mathematics. Skousen went on to study linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earning his Ph.D. degree there in 1972.
Career
Skousen was an assistant professor of linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin from the earning of his PhD until 1979, when he joined the faculty of BYU. He was also a visiting professor at the University of California, San Diego in 1981, a Fulbright lecturer at the University of Tampere in Finland in 1982, and a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, Netherlands, in 2001.[2] In 1999, BYU presented him the Karl G. Maeser Excellence in Research and Creative Arts Awards.[8]
Since 1999, Skousen has served as the president of the Utah Association of Scholars, an affiliate of the National Association of Scholars.[2] [9] He has also been associate editor of the Journal of Quantitative Linguistics since 2003.[2]
Personal life
Having served his mission in Finland, Skousen is fluent in Finnish.[2]
Skousen married Sirkku Unelma Härkönen in 1968.[2] They have seven children and live in Orem, Utah.[7]
Works
Books
- Book: Skousen
, Royal
. Substantive Evidence in Phonology: The Evidence From Finnish and French . 1975 . . The Hague.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Analogical Modeling of Language . 1989 . . Dordrecht; Boston . 0-7923-0517-5 . registration .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Analogy and Structure . 1992 . . Dordrecht; Boston; Norwell, MA . 0-7923-1935-4.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . The Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon: Typographical Facsimile of the Extant Text . 2001 . . Critical Text of the Book of Mormon . 1 . Provo, Utah . 0-934893-04-7.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . The Printer's Manuscript of the Book of Mormon: Typographical Facsimile of the Entire Text in Two Parts . 2001 . . Critical Text of the Book of Mormon . 2 . Provo, Utah . 0-934893-05-5 . 2 vols.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Deryle Lonsdale . Dilworth B. Parkinson . Analogical Modeling: An Exemplar-Based Approach to Language . 2002 . . Amsterdam; Philadelphia . 1-58811-302-7.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon . August 2004 . . Critical Text of the Book of Mormon . 4 . Provo, Utah . 0-934893-07-1 . 6 vols.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text . 2009 . . New Haven, CT . 978-0-300-14218-1 . registration .
Articles and papers
- Skousen . Royal . Through a Glass Darkly: Trying to Understand the Scriptures . . Fall 1986 . 26 . 4 . 3–20 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . [Book review of] The Book of Isaiah: A New Translation With Interpretive Keys From the Book of Mormon, by Avraham Gileadi | journal = BYU Studies | date = Summer 1988 | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 124–127 | url = http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/byustudies,1124.
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Towards a Critical Edition of the Book of Mormon . . Winter 1990 . 30 . 1 . 41–69 .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Book of Mormon Editions (1830-1981) . 1992 . Encyclopedia of Mormonism . 1 . Daniel H. Ludlow . Daniel H. Ludlow . . New York . 0-02-879600-4 . http://eom.byu.edu/index.php/Book_of_Mormon_Editions_(1830-1981). Encyclopedia of Mormonism .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Book of Mormon Manuscripts . 1992 . Encyclopedia of Mormonism . 1 . Daniel H. Ludlow . Daniel H. Ludlow . . New York . 0-02-879600-4 . http://eom.byu.edu/index.php/Book_of_Mormon_Manuscripts. Encyclopedia of Mormonism .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . The Original Book of Mormon Transcript . 1992 . Reexploring the Book of Mormon: The F.A.R.M.S. Updates . John W. Welch . John W. Welch . . Salt Lake City, Utah . 0-87579-600-1 . http://mi.byu.edu/publications/books/?bookid=71&chapid=768.
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Piecing Together the Original Manuscript . BYU Today . May 1992 . 46 . 3 . 18–24.
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Textual Analysis of Zenos's Allegory of the Olive Tree . The Allegory of the Olive Tree: The Olive, The Bible, and Jacob 5 . Stephen D. Ricks . Stephen D. Ricks . John W. Welch . John W. Welch . 1994 . . Salt Lake City, Utah . 28–39 . 0-87579-767-9 . http://mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/?vol=3&num=1&id=46.
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . The Original Language of the Book of Mormon: Upstate New York Dialect, King James English, or Hebrew? . . 1994 . 3 . 1 . 28–39 . 10.2307/44758652 . 44758652 . 162724231 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Critical Methodology and the Text of the Book of Mormon . . 1994 . 6 . 1 . 121–144 . 10.2307/44796955 . 44796955 . 55305227 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . The Bible II . . 1994 . 6 . 2 . 1–2 . 10.2307/44796970 . 44796970 .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Translating the Book of Mormon: Evidence from the Original Manuscript . 1997 . Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins . Noel B. Reynolds . Noel B. Reynolds . . Provo, Utah . 0-934893-25-X . http://mi.byu.edu/publications/books/?bookid=41&chapid=182.
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Joseph Smith's Translation of the Book of Mormon: Evidence for Tight Control of the Text . . 1998 . 7 . 1 . 22–31 . 10.2307/44759916 . 44759916 . 164546481 .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . John Gilbert's 1892 Account of the 1830 Printing of the Book of Mormon . 2000 . The Disciple as Witness: Essays on Latter-day Saint History and Doctrine in Honor of Richard Lloyd Anderson . Stephen D. Ricks . Stephen D. Ricks . Donald W. Parry . Donald W. Parry . Andrew H. Hedges . Andrew H. Hedges . . Provo, Utah . 0-934893-45-4 . http://mi.byu.edu/publications/books/?bookid=47&chapid=275.
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Introducing the Dead Sea Scrolls to an LDS Audience . . 2000 . 12 . 2 . 441–44 . 10.2307/44797082 . 44797082 . 193638588 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Was the Path Nephi Saw "Strait and Narrow" or "Straight and Narrow"? . . 2001 . 10 . 2 . 30–33 . 10.5406/jbookmormstud.10.2.0030 . 127970445 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . 'Scourged' vs. 'Scorched' in Mosiah 17:13 . . 2002 . 22 . 3 . 2–3 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . The Pleading Bar of God . . 2004 . 24 . 4 . 2–3 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . The Earliest Textual Sources for Joseph Smith's 'New Translation' of the King James Bible . . 2005 . 17 . 2 . 451–70 . 10.5406/farmsreview.17.2.0451 . 164523829 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . The Archaic Vocabulary of the Book of Mormon . . 2005 . 25 . 5 . 2–6 .
- Skousen . Royal . 2 . Conjectural Emendation in the Book of Mormon . . 2006 . 18 . 1 . 187–231 . 10.5406/farmsreview.18.1.0187 .
- Book: Skousen
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. 2 . Translating and Printing the Book of Mormon . Oliver Cowdery: Scribe, Elder, Witness . . Provo, Utah . 2006 . 75–122 . 0-8425-2661-7.
External links
Notes and References
- Middle name from doctoral dissertation listing at Google Books. See: Web site: Substantive Evidence for Morphological and Phonetic Regularities in Phonology . . 2009-07-02.
- Web site: Skousen, Royal . Curriculum Vitae . January 17, 2007 . . 2009-09-22.
- Web site: The Book of Mormon - Skousen, Royal; Smith, Joseph . Yale University Press . 2009-09-22.
- News: Obituary: Helen Louise Skousen . October 11, 2007 . . Salt Lake City, Utah . https://archive.today/20130121103514/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1162756/. dead. January 21, 2013.
- Web site: Skousen, Mark . Mark Skousen . Tribute to My Uncle, W. Cleon Skousen . January 28, 2003 . MSkousen.com . 2014-09-05.
- Skousen, Royal . Through a Glass Darkly: Trying to Understand the Scriptures . . Fall 1986 . 26 . 4 . 3 . 2009-09-22.
- Web site: Returned Missionaries S . Finnish Mission Alumni Website (Before 2003) . 2009-09-22.
- Faculty and Staff Honored . BYU Magazine . Winter 1999 . 2009-09-22.
- Web site: Affiliates R-V . National Association of Scholars . 2009-09-22.