Order of George I explained

Royal Order of George I
Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α'
House:House of Glücksburg
(Greek royal family)
Type:Dynastic order
Head:Pavlos
Head Title:Grand Master
Motto:ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ (THE LOVE OF MY PEOPLE IS MY STRENGTH)
For:distinguished services to Greece
Status:No longer awarded
Established:16 January 1915
First Induction:1915 King Constantine I of Greece
Last Induction:2008 Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark
Grades:Knight Grand Cross
Knight Grand Commander
Knight Commander
Knight Officer
Knight
Higher:Royal Order of Saints George and Constantine
Royal Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
Lower:Royal Order of the Phoenix

The Royal Order of George I (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Βασιλικόν Τάγμα Γεωργίου Α') is a Greek order instituted by King Constantine I in 1915.[1] Since the monarchy's abolition in 1973, it has been considered a dynastic order of the former Greek royal family.

History

The order was founded in 1915 by King Constantine I in honor of his father, George I. It was only the second Greek order to be created after the Order of the Redeemer in 1833, and remained the second senior award of the Greek state for the duration of its existence. The order was closely associated with the Greek monarchy, and was hence abolished with the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924, to be replaced with the Order of the Phoenix. The order was restored along with the monarchy in 1935, and continued to be awarded until the final abolition of the monarchy in 1973. It was replaced by the Third Hellenic Republic in 1975 by the Order of Honour.

Grades

The Order has five classes:

A sixth, supreme class comprising a Collar of the order was originally envisaged, but never realized.

As the Order was restricted to officers and senior state officials, an additional Commemorative Medal of the Order of George I (Αναμνηστικόν μετάλλιον του Τάγματος Γεωργίου Α') was instituted in 1915 for NCOs and common soldiers, junior officials and ordinary citizens. It had initially two classes, silver and bronze, with a third in gold added after 1935.

Insignia

The badge of the Order is a white-enamelled Latin cross pattée, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with a wreath of laurels between the arms of the cross. The obverse central disc was in red enamel, bearing the royal cypher of George I, two crossed gammas with a crown above and a "I" below, surrounded by a white enamel ring bearing the royal motto ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ ("The Love of My People is My Strength"). The reverse central disc bears the years of George I's reign, 1863-1913. The badge is topped by a crown; the military division also had crossed swords behind the badge. The Commemorative Medal's badge is identical in design, except that the cross is not enameled.[1]

The star of the order is a silver star with straight rays, with eight points for Grand Cross and four points for Grand Commander, and with the obverse of the badge superimposed upon it.[1]

The ribbon of the Order is plain crimson red.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Greek Royal Orders. Official website of the Greek royal family. 7 October 2012.