| Official Name: | St. George's Cay |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Island |
| Subdivision Name1: | St. George's Cay |
| Government Type: | District Council |
| Leader Title1: | Chief Councillor |
| Leader Name1: | Robert Roberts |
| Leader Title2: | Deputy Chief Councillor |
| Leader Name2: | Herbie Albury |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1853 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Total: | 1,608 [1] |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics 2010 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | White |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 81.95% |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Black |
| Demographics1 Info3: | 15.48% |
| Demographics1 Title4: | Black and white |
| Demographics1 Info4: | 0.84% |
| Demographics1 Title5: | Other |
| Demographics1 Info5: | 0.97% |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Coordinates: | 25.5458°N -76.7611°W |
| Area Code: | 242 |
Spanish Wells is a district of the Bahamas.[2] The settlement consists of a medium-sized town on the island of St. George's Cay [3] 610m (2,000feet) wide by 2860m (9,380feet) long, located approximately 500m (1,600feet) off the northern tip of Eleuthera island. According to the 2022 census, it has a population of 1,608 residents.
It is the only majority white district in The Bahamas.
Spanish Wells is extended by a bridge that links it to neighboring Russell Island, which is 5.8km (03.6miles) long and has become an integral part of the community.[4] Spanish Wells is so small that many residents get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars. Spanish Wells is known for its white powdery beaches, tropical breezes, laid back atmospheres and friendly people.[5]
Historically, the island was used as a last stop for the Spanish treasure fleet returning to Europe and Iberian Peninsula. Spanish galleons and Spain's medieval ships refilled their water supply from wells created for this purpose - thus the English name of the settlement: Spanish Wells.
The first British colonists were the Eleutheran adventurers from Bermuda (intending to be some of the first settlers of Eleuthera), who suffered shipwreck on a reef, known as the "Devil's Backbone" off Eleuthera in 1647. After living in a cave known as "Preacher's Cave" on Eleuthera, they ended up at Spanish Wells. Among other, later, groups of settlers were Crown loyalists, who left the United States after the American Revolutionary War.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s an illegal drug trade in the Bahamas had a prevalence, Spanish Wells served as a transshipment point for illicit recreational drugs being shipped from Latin America to North America as part of the transoceanic illegal drug trade.
Commencing in 2006, Spanish Wells developed as a centre for lobster fishing and tourism in Bahamas.
Spanish Wells is populated primarily by White Bahamians, who constitute 81.95% of the district's population. Afro-Bahamians constitute a further 15.48% of the population. As of the 2010 census, the district is home to 1,551 residents.[6]
The area suffered extensive property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999.