Royal Guard Company (Denmark) Explained

Unit Name:The Royal Guard Company
Native Name:Vagtkompagniet
Dates:1659 – present (years ago)
Type:Foot Guards
Role:Public Duties
Size:300 (about 400 after 1st of December 2019)
Command Structure:Royal Life Guards
Garrison:Rosenborg Barracks
Nickname:Livgarden, Garden
Motto:Pro Rege et Grege (For King and people)
Colours Label:Stable belt
Website:Official website
Current Commander:Major H. C. Rørvang
Ceremonial Chief:HM King Frederik X

The Royal Guard Company (Danish: Vagtkompagniet) is part of Royal Life Guards which serves as an active protection force for the Danish royal family. Of the 300 in the company, 280 are conscripts.

Organisation

There are 4 Guard teams of approximately 80 conscripts and 8 sergeants. The teams are arranged by height, with the tallest conscripts serving in 1st team and the shortest in 4th team.[1]

Guard duties

The Royal Life Guards provide a permanent guard at the Amalienborg Palace, Kastellet (part of the old fortification of Copenhagen), Rosenborg Castle/garrison of the Royal Life Guards in Copenhagen and the garrison of Høvelte. On occasions guard is kept at Fredensborg Palace, Marselisborg Palace, Gråsten Palace, Christiansborg Palace and other locations inside the Danish Realm.

Drum Corps

One part of the Guard Company is the Fife and drum corps (Danish: Livgardens Tambourkorps), which consists of 8 drums and 8 fifes. It originally consisted of conscripts, however, after the Defence agreement 2005–09 which changed the conscription time for Life Guards from 12 to 8 months, there was not enough time to train the conscripts. The corps is therefore mostly enlisted.

Traditions

Uniform

The review order uniform of the Royal Life Guards, worn while they are on guard duty, consists of bearskin headdresses, dark blue tunics and light blue trousers with white stripes. The ceremonial uniform, worn on special state occasions, substitutes a scarlet tunic for the dark blue.[2] The bearskin dates from 1803 and is decorated with the regiment's bronze cap badge (the Sun and Royal Coat of Arms).[3] Symbolic infantry sabers are carried by the rank and file. These were part of the spoils from the First Schleswig War of 1848–1851 and were originally derived from a French infantry weapon.

King's Watch

The regiment holds a traditional military parade every November at their barracks known as the "King's Parade". Following the parade, the sovereign hands over the “King’s Watch” to one guard for his/her exceptional service in the regiment. It has been a tradition since 1970, when Frederik IX first handed over a watch at a parade. The "King’s Watch” was known as the "Queen’s Watch” from 1972-2024 during the reign of Margrethe II and became known once again as the King's Watch after the accession of Frederik X in 2024. The guard is appointed by their superiors and fellow soldiers.[4]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Guard Company's History. forsvaret.dk/LG. Forsvaret. 11 April 2016. Danish.
  2. Rinaldo D. D'Ami, page 83 "World Uniforms in Colour" Vol. 1, SBN 85059 031 0
  3. Rinaldo D. D'Ami, page 84 "World Uniforms in Colour" Vol. 1, SBN 85059 031 0
  4. Web site: 2020-11-19. Queen Margrethe attends military parade in Copenhagen. 2020-12-05. Royal Central. en-GB.