| Cirque Royal / Koninklijk Circus | |
| Logo Image: | Koninklijk Circus-logo.svg |
| Address: | French: Rue de l'Enseignement|italic=no / Dutch; Flemish: Onderrichtsstraat|italic=no 81 |
| City: | 1000 City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Coordinates: | 50.8489°N 4.3661°W |
| Type: | Performing arts centre |
| Opened: | 1878 |
| Renovated: | 1953, 2018 |
| Owner: | City of Brussels[1] |
| Capacity: | 2,000 |
The Cirque Royal (French) or Koninklijk Circus (Dutch), meaning "Royal Circus", is an entertainment venue in Brussels, Belgium. Conceived by the architect Wilhelm Kuhnen in 1953, the building has a circular appearance, but in fact is constructed as a regular polygon. It can hold 2,000 spectators, and nowadays is primarily used for live music shows.
The Cirque Royal was created by the eponymous joint-stock company when the French: Notre-Dame-aux-Neiges|italic=no/Dutch; Flemish: Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Sneeuw|italic=no district was built from 1876 onwards. The architect Wilhelm Khunen designed a building in the shape of a regular polygon on the available plot within the block. The Indian-style hall was rhymed by twenty columns that served as support for a roof truss that was hidden from the eyes of the spectators by a lowered ceiling in the form of a cashmere veil. It was festively opened in 1878 with a show by the French: Troupe équestre royale belge Renz. This only permanent circus in Brussels had stalls in the basement that could accommodate more than 110 horses. Water spectacles and horse shows alternated with pantomimes and ballets. Between 1908 and 1914, films were even shown in the hall. In 1920, variety shows were staged.
Many years later, in 1953, the architect Charles Van Nueten replaced the existing Cirque Royal with a new complex, this time in a contemporary style.[2] This very popular spot of Brussels cultural life, owned by the City of Brussels, underwent a major restoration in 2018.[3] A new team was assembled to manage this event venue.
Since its inception, the Cirque Royal has not only hosted countless horse shows and circus displays (e.g. Moscow Circus, Bouglione, Holiday on Ice and others), but has also hosted famous artists such as the violinists Eugène Ysaÿe and Yéhudi Menuhin, the singers Maurice Chevalier, Joséphine Baker, Mistinguette, Charles Trenet, Dalida, Buster Keaton, Gilbert Bécaud, the clown Popov, the trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the choreographer Maurice Béjart and the Ballet of the 20th Century.
Nowadays, it hosts a variety of stand-ups, dance shows and concerts by artists from all over the world, from Pascal Obispo to Kylie Minogue, and from The Beach Boys to Vanessa Paradis.[4]