Roy Medvedev Explained

Roy Medvedev
Native Name:	Рой Медведев
Native Name Lang:	Russian
Birth Name:	Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev
Birth Date:	14 November 1925
Birth Place:	Tbilisi, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union
Citizenship:	Soviet Union (1925–1991) Russia (1991–present)
Nationality:	Russian
Field:	Russian studies, investigative journalism
Alma Mater:	Saint Petersburg State University
Known For:	Human rights activism with participation in dissident movement in the Soviet Union

Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev (Russian: Рой Алекса́ндрович Медве́дев; born 14 November 1925) is a Russian politician and writer. He is the author of the dissident history of Stalinism, Let History Judge (Russian: К суду истории), first published in English in 1972.

Biography

Medvedev was born in Tbilisi, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union. He had an identical twin brother, the biologist Zhores Medvedev, who died in 2018. From a Marxist viewpoint, Roy criticized former Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin and Stalinism in general during the Soviet era. In the early 1960s, Medvedev was engaged in samizdat publications. He was critical of the unscientific nature of Lysenkoism.

Medvedev was expelled from the Communist Party in 1969 after his book Let History Judge was published abroad. The book criticized Stalin and Stalinism at a time when official Soviet propagandists were trying to rehabilitate the former General Secretary. Let History Judge reflected the dissident thinking that emerged in the 1960s among Soviet intellectuals who sought a reformist version of socialism like Medvedev. Along with Andrei Sakharov and others, he announced his position in an open letter to the Soviet leadership in 1970. In a book co-authored with his twin brother, Zhores, A Question of Madness, Medvedev describes Zhores' involuntary commitment in the Kaluga Psychiatric Hospital (see Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union). Zhores, a dissident biologist, was questioned in the hospital about his involvement with samizdat, and his book The Rise and Fall of T.D. Lysenko. Zhores was exiled to Britain in the 1970s.

Medvedev rejoined the Communist Party in 1989, after Mikhail Gorbachev launched his perestroika and glasnost program of gradual political and economic reforms. He was elected to the Soviet Union's Congress of People's Deputies and was named as member of the Supreme Soviet, the permanent working body of the Congress. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 Medvedev and dozens of other former communist deputies of the Soviet and Russian parliaments founded the Socialist Party of Working People, and became a co-chair of the party.^[1] In 2008, Medvedev wrote a biography of Vladimir Putin where he gave his activities as president a positive evaluation.^[2]

Publications in English

Books

• Let History Judge: The Origin and Consequences of Stalinism, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1972
• On Socialist Democracy, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1975,
• Problems in the Literary Biography of Mikhail Sholokhov, Cambridge University Press, 1977
• Khrushchev, Blackwell, Oxford, Doubleday, New York, 1983,
• The October Revolution, Columbia University Press, New York, 1979,
• All Stalin's Men, Blackwell, Oxford, 1984,
• A Question Of Madness (with Zhores Medvedev). Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 1971
• Khrushchev: The Years in Power (with Zhores Medvedev). 198 pages. Columbia University Press, 1976,
• On Soviet Dissent Columbia University Press, 1979,
• Philip Mironov and the Russian Civil War (with Sergei Starikov), Alfred A. Knopf, 1978,
• Leninism and Western Socialism Verso, 1981,
• Nikolai Bukharin: The Last Years. 176 pages. W. W. Norton & Company, 1983,
• China and the Superpowers. Basil Blackwell. Oxford, 1987,
• Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism (Revised and expanded edition), Columbia University Press, 1989,
• Post-Soviet Russia: A Journey Through the Yeltsin Era (with George Shriver), 394 pages, Columbia University Press, 2002,
• The Unknown Stalin (with Zhores Medvedev), The Overlook Press, 336 pages, 2004,

Articles

• Sakharov, Andrei . Turchin, Valentin . Medvedev, Roy . The need for democratization. The Saturday Review. 6 June 1970. 26–27.
• Sakharov, Andrei . Turchin, Valentin . Medvedev, Roy . An open letter. Survey. Summer 1970. 160–170.
• Medvedev, Roy. The Gulag Archipelago. Australian Left Review. 1974. 1. 45. 25–33.
• Medvedev, Roy. On Solzhenitsyn's book The Gulag Archipelago. Soviet Studies in Literature. July 1974. 10. 3. 44–62. 10.2753/RSL1061-1975100344.
• Medvedev, Roy. Problems of democratization and détente. New Left Review. January–February 1974. 1. 83. 25–33.
• Medvedev, Roy. What lies ahead for us?. New Left Review. 1 September 1974. 87. 61.
• Medvedev, Roy. The future of Soviet dissent. Index on Censorship. March 1979. 8. 2. 25–31. 10.1080/03064227908532898. 144007468.
• Medvedev, Roy. Andropov and the dissidents: the internal atmosphere under the new Soviet leadership. Dissent. 1 January 1984. 31. 1. 97–102.
• Medvedev, Roy . Vladimov, Georgi . Controversy: dissent among dissidents. Index on Censorship. May 1979. 8. 3. 33–37. 10.1080/03064227908532924. 147185209 . free.
• Medvedev, Roy. The Afghan crisis. New Left Review. 1 May 1980. 1. 121. 91.
• Medvedev, Roy . Medvedev, Zhores . Krushchev's secret speech. Australian Left Review. 1976. 1. 52. 34–37.
• Medvedev, Roy . Medvedev, Zhores . The USSR and the arms race. New Left Review. November–December 1981. 1. 130.
• Medvedev, Roy . Medvedev, Zhores . A nuclear samizdat on Americas arms-race. The Nation. 1982. 234. 2. 38.
• Medvedev, Roy. Politics after the coup. New Left Review. 1 September 1991. 1. 189. 91.
• Medvedev, Roy. After the communist collapse: new political tendencies in Russia. Dissent. Fall 1992. 39. 489–497.
• Medvedev, Roy. Russia today. Russian Politics and Law. March 1995. 33. 2. 40–46. 10.2753/RUP1061-1940330240.
• Medvedev, Roy. Russians and Germans fifty years after World War II. Russian Politics and Law. March 1996. 33. 2. 82–96. 10.2753/RUP1061-1940340282.
• Medvedev, Roy. Russia again at the сrossroads. Sociological Research. May 1998. 37. 3. 22–42. 10.2753/SOR1061-0154370322.
• Medvedev, Roy. A new class in Russian society. Russian Politics and Law. May 1998. 36. 3. 45–66. 10.2753/RUP1061-1940360345.
• Medvedev, Roy. A long-term construction project for Russia. Russian Politics and Law. July 1999. 37. 4. 5–48. 10.2753/RUP1061-194037045.
• Medvedev, Roy. Boris Yeltsin resigns. Russian Politics and Law. July 2000. 38. 4. 82–88. 10.2753/RUP1061-1940380482. 144439858.
• Medvedev, Roy. History and myths. Russia in Global Affairs. 12 July 2006. 7 February 2016. 7 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160207110247/http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_6872. dead.
• Medvedev, Roy. The Russian language throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States: toward a statement of the problem. Russian Politics and Law. June 2007. 45. 3. 5–30. 10.2753/RUP1061-1940450301. 143887460.
• Medvedev, Roy. A splinted Ukraine. Russia in Global Affairs. July–September 2007. 5. 3. 194–213. https://web.archive.org/web/20160119093727/http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/39723/ichaptersection_singledocument/1966D6BB-6312-4F6F-B0F4-41C6464925C3/en/17+Splinted+Ukraine.pdf. 19 January 2016. dead.

References

• Inside Russia Today. David K. Shipler.

Further reading

• Book: Medvedev's notion of Stalinism: a review of developments in Roy Medvedev's writings about the Soviet system. 1980. British and Irish Communist Organisation.
• Book: Jones, Jeffrey. Roy Medvedev: prophet of perestroika. 1992. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
• Sheppard, R.Z.. Books: the brothers Medvedev. Time. 13 December 1971.
• Surovtseva, Ekaterina. А.И. Солженицын, А.Д. Сахаров и Р. Медведев: дискуссия вокруг "Письма вождям Советского Союза" и её восприятие в эмигрантской печати (М. Агурский). A.I. Solzhenitsyn, A.D. Sakharov and R. Medvedev: the debate around "Letter to the Soviet leaders" and its perception in the emigre press (M. Agursky). Молодой ученый. 2015. 2. 608–613. https://web.archive.org/web/20150419201834/http://moluch.ru/archive/82/14689/. 19 April 2015. live. ru.
• Book: Trevithick, John. Roy Medvedev: Soviet dissident historian. 1987.
• Medvedev, Roy (1971). Let History Judge - English translation
• Weir, Fred. An interview with Roy Medvedev. Monthly Review. February 1993. 44. 9. 1–10. 10.14452/MR-044-09-1993-02_1. 2016-01-19. 2016-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407033829/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-13469431/an-interview-with-roy-medvedev. dead.

Notes and References

1. Weir, Fred. An interview with Roy Medvedev. Monthly Review. February 1993. 44. 9. 1–10. 10.14452/MR-044-09-1993-02_1. 2016-01-19. 2016-04-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20160407033829/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-13469431/an-interview-with-roy-medvedev. dead.
2. News: Vishnevsky, Boris. Praising ode. Novaya Gazeta. 25 January 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084706/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/politics/8593.html. 18 May 2015.