Roy Jack Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Sir Roy Jack
Nationality:New Zealand
Order1:16th Speaker of the House of Representatives
Primeminister1:Robert Muldoon
Term Start1:22 June 1976
Term End1:24 December 1977†
Predecessor1:Stan Whitehead
Successor1:Richard Harrison
Primeminister2:Keith Holyoake
Jack Marshall
Term Start2:26 April 1967
Term End2:9 February 1972
Predecessor2:Ronald Algie
Successor2:Alfred E. Allen
Order3:22nd Attorney-General
Primeminister3:Jack Marshall
Term Start3:9 February 1972
Term End3:8 December 1972
Predecessor3:Dan Riddiford
Successor3:Martyn Finlay
Order4:35th Minister of Justice
Primeminister4:Jack Marshall
Term Start4:9 February 1972
Term End4:8 December 1972
Predecessor4:Dan Riddiford
Successor4:Martyn Finlay
Constituency Mp5:Rangitīkei
Parliament5:New Zealand
Term Start5:25 November 1972
Term End5:24 December 1977
Predecessor5:Norman Shelton
Successor5:Bruce Beetham
Office6:Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for
Term Start6:13 November 1954
Term End6:25 November 1972
Predecessor6:William Sheat
Successor6:Electorate abolished
Office8:Deputy Mayor of Wanganui
Term Start8:1947
Term End8:1955
Birth Name:Roy Emile Jack
Birth Date:12 January 1914
Birth Place:New Plymouth, New Zealand
Death Place:Wellington, New Zealand
Alma Mater:Victoria University of Wellington
Party:National
Allegiance: New Zealand
Branch:Royal New Zealand Air Force
Serviceyears:1939–1945
Rank: Flight lieutenant

Sir Roy Emile Jack (12 January 1914 – 24 December 1977) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was a cabinet minister and Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Biography

Early life and career

Jack was born in New Plymouth in 1914. He was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and graduated from the Victoria University with an LLB. Jack was a Judge's Associate from 1935–1938, before enlisting with the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War Two.[1] He was first elected onto Wanganui City Council in 1946 and was deputy mayor in the following year. He served on the city council until 1955.[2]

Member of Parliament

He represented the electorate of Patea from to 1963, then from to 1972, then Rangitikei from to 1977 when he died.[3]

The electorate became because of post-census boundary changes before the, and though a sitting MP he was challenged by Ruth Richardson (who he had advised about a career in politics). George Chapman who chaired the selection said that "the tensions were tremendous, but Roy was finally confirmed as the candidate."[4] He had an election-night majority of 2067 in 1972, down from Shelton's 1969 majority of 4214.

In the 1972 Marshall Ministry of the last year of the Second National Government, he was Attorney-General and Minister of Justice. He was Chairman of Committees between 1961 and 1966. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and 1976 to 1977.

Death

Jack underwent surgery in August 1977. He did not resume his parliamentary duties after this operation but stayed in his apartment in Parliament Buildings. He died in 1977 on Christmas Eve in his apartment with his family by his side.[5]

Honours

In the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours, Jack was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for outstanding services as Speaker of the House of Representatives.

References

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Barry., Gustafson. The first 50 years : a history of the New Zealand National Party. 1986. Reed Methuen. 0-474-00177-6. 323. 20247757.
  2. Web site: Biographies of Speakers - New Zealand Parliament. 3 August 2021. www.parliament.nz. en.
  3. Book: O., Wilson, J.. New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984.. 1985. Government Printer. 207. 1057224732.
  4. Book: Chapman, George. The years of lightning. 1980. Reed. 0-589-01346-7. Wellington [N.Z.]. 54. 14034648.
  5. News: Party leaders pay warm tributes to Sir Roy . 19 June 2023 . . 27 December 1977 . 3.