Rowlett, Texas Explained

Official Name:Rowlett, Texas
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:Rowlett-tx-map.gif
Mapsize1:250px
Map Caption1:U.S. Census Map
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Texas
Subdivision Type2:Counties
Subdivision Name2:Dallas, Rockwall
Government Footnotes:[1]
Government Type:Council-Manager, Home Rule
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Blake Margolis
Leader Title1:City manager
Leader Name1:David Hall
Leader Title2:Councilmembers
Leader Name2:Place 1: Jonathan Reaves
Place 2: Jeff Winget
Place 3: Elise Bowers
Place 4: Mike Britton
Place 5: Michael Schupp
Place 6: Debra Shinder
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1840s
Established Title1:Incorporated
Established Date1:1952
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:53.921
Area Land Km2:53.736
Area Water Km2:0.184
Area Total Sq Mi:20.819
Area Land Sq Mi:20.748
Area Water Sq Mi:0.071
Population As Of:2020
Population Est:66813
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Total:62535
Population Density Km2:1243
Population Density Sq Mi:3220
Population Rank:US: 573rd
TX: 59th
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:–6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:–5
Elevation M:154
Elevation Ft:505
Coordinates:32.9028°N -96.5639°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:75030, 75088, 75089
Area Code:214, 469, 972, and 945
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:48-63572
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1345719
Blank2 Name:Sales tax
Blank2 Info:8.25%[3]

Rowlett ([4] traditionally [5] [6]) is a city in Dallas and Rockwall Counties in Texas, United States, and an eastern suburb of Dallas. It is a growing, upscale community with nearly $1.5 billion in development in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, located on Lake Ray Hubbard.

The population was 62,535 at the 2020 census,[7] and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 66,813.

History

Rowlett derives its name from Rowlett Creek, which flows into Lake Ray Hubbard and is a major tributary of the east fork of the Trinity River. The creek in turn was named for a waterway running through the property of Daniel Rowlett who moved from Kentucky to Bonham, Texas, in 1835.[8] Daniel, who was a member of the Smoot-Rowlett political family, had no direct dealings with the town that now bears his name.

The first post office opened on April 5, 1880, and it was called "Morris" after Postmaster Austin Morris.

The town was later renamed "Rowlett". The Dallas and Greenville Railway passed through the town in 1886, connecting Dallas with Greenville, Texas, and the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. Shortly after its opening, the line was formally sold to the MKT.[9]

In 1921, the town was a stop on the Bankhead Highway.

The town incorporated in 1952 when its population was 250. In the 1960s, the town languished as Interstate 30 bypassed Rowlett.[10]

The town has had a building boom since the completion of Lake Ray Hubbard in 1971 – growing to 1,600 by 1973; 10,573 by 1989; 23,260 by 1990; and 44,503 by 2000.

Rowlett gained international notoriety in 1996 when local resident Darlie Routier was convicted of murdering her children as they slept.

In 2003, the town made an unsuccessful formal proposal to get the Dallas Cowboys to move to a 1000acres "5-Point Park" on the banks of Lake Ray Hubbard when the lease for Texas Stadium expires.[11]

In 2013, the Rowlett City Council was challenged by the Freedom From Religion Foundation and Metroplex Atheists regarding opening prayer invocations at city hall meetings.[12] In a court case in May 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed a previous court ruling (Marsh v. Chambers) upholding the tradition of opening legislative sessions with sectarian prayer and additionally ruled in favor of a town's right to have invocations given by the predominant religion within its borders as long as it did not discriminate or coerce participation. (Town of Greece v. Galloway)[13] Atheist proponents then asked the Rowlett City Council to be included in giving invocations. They were denied based on the Supreme Court ruling and city policy stating the invocation should be given by members of the community's locally established religious congregations."[14]

On the evening of December 26, 2015, a violent storm produced a deadly EF4 tornado that tore a 13-mile path from the neighboring cities of Sunnyvale, Texas and Garland, Texas through the southeast portion of Rowlett, severely damaging or destroying hundreds of homes and vehicles along with several businesses and a city water tower.[15]

On February 8, 2017, the historic water tower on Martha Lane built in 1980 was demolished two years after it suffered damage from the EF4 tornado on December 26, 2015.[16]

In 2019, the City of Rowlett gained regional recognition when Sapphire Bay Development, LLC and the City published plans to construct a master planned community in the middle of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. The 116-acre development will be Texas' first resort destination anchored by a man-made lagoon, offering guests a luxurious stay along its shore at the 500 room Sapphire Bay Resort, operated and managed by Destination Hotels by Hyatt. The project will also feature a surf village and a water park, 1,500+ residential units, 1.7 million square feet of mixed-use restaurant, retail, entertainment, office and hospitality space, 20+ acres of parks and trails, a 1,000 slip marina.[17]

Geography

Rowlett is located at 32.9028°N -96.5639°W (32.9029017, -96.5638800).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.819sqmi, of which, 20.748sqmi is land and 0.071sqmi, or 1.84%, is water.[2]

Demographics

2020 census

Rowlett city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[18] !Pop 2010[19] ![20] ! % 2000! % 2010!
White alone (NH)34,41734,556style='background: #ffffe6; 30,29477.34%61.49%style='background: #ffffe6; 48.44%
Black or African American alone (NH)3,9597,397style='background: #ffffe6; 10,8718.90%13.16%style='background: #ffffe6; 17.38%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)164228style='background: #ffffe6; 2450.37%0.41%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.39%
Asian (NH)1,4733,649style='background: #ffffe6; 4,9643.31%6.49%style='background: #ffffe6; 7.94%
Pacific Islander (NH)2414style='background: #ffffe6; 330.05%0.02%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.05%
Some other race alone (NH)5384style='background: #ffffe6; 2370.12%0.15%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.38%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)514986style='background: #ffffe6; 2,6341.15%1.75%style='background: #ffffe6; 4.21%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3,8999,285style='background: #ffffe6; 13,2578.76%16.52%style='background: #ffffe6; 21.20%
Total44,50356,199style='background: #ffffe6; 62,535100.0%100.0%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 62,535 people, 21,494 households, and 16,976 families residing in the city.[21] The population density was 3014.5PD/sqmi. There were 22,371 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 53.1% White, 17.7% African American, 0.8% Native American, 8.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.7% from some other races and 13.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.2% of the population.[22] 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.1% were under 5 years of age, and 11.7% were 65 and older.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

The Dallas County portion of Rowlett is served by the Garland Independent School District, while the Rockwall County portion is a part of the Rockwall Independent School District.

Back, Stephens, Dorsey, Giddens-Steadham, Herfurth, Keeley, Pearson, Rowlett, Cullins-Lakepoint and Liberty Grove Elementary Schools, Coyle and Schrade Middle Schools, and Rowlett High School are located within the city boundaries of Rowlett.

Garland ISD has a free choice program that allows for a student to attend any school within the district. If a school is already full with students that are zoned for that school, then students who are not zoned for that school but chose the school on their choice of school form, will not be able to attend. The student will then be enrolled in their second or third choice school unless only the school they are zoned for is available. If students choose to attend a school located outside of where they are zoned the GISD is unable to provide a school bus service. Students living within two miles of their school cannot receive bus service either.

Not all students in Rowlett are zoned for Rowlett HS. A considerable portion are zoned for Sachse High School in the city of Sachse. Rockwall ISD residents are zoned to Cullins-Lake Pointe Elementary School, Williams Middle School and Rockwall High School.

Colleges and universities

Residents in Dallas County are zoned to Dallas College (formerly the Dallas County Community College District or DCCCD). Residents in Rockwall County are zoned to Collin College.[23]

Transportation

DART has transit that runs to and from Dallas. Rowlett is served by the Downtown Rowlett Station on the Blue Line.[24] Automobile routes include President George Bush Turnpike, Interstate 30, and Texas State Highway 66 (Lakeview Pkwy).

Tallest buildings

RankNameHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearNotes
1Surfside Apartments at Sapphire Bay67 (20)52024Tallest building in Rowlett, under construction but the final height has been Reached.
2The View at Sapphire Bay55 (16)52024Currently the second tallest building in Rowlett. Under construction but final height has been reached.
3Terra Largo Apartments50 (15)52018Tallest building outside of the sapphire bay development and 3rd tallest building in rowlett.
4Rowlett Office Tower48 (14)42009The tallest office building and 4th tallest building in Rowlett.
5Rowlett station apartments 45 (13)420234th tallest building in Rowlett.
6Home2 Suites by Hilton Rowlett Rockwall Marina42 (12)42021The tallest hotel in Rowlett and 5th tallest building in Rowlett.
7Village of Rowlett38 (11)32018tallest building in Downtown Rowlett and 6th tallest building in Rowlett.
8Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Lake Pointe36 (10)31987The tallest hospital in Rowlett, the 7th tallest building in Rowlett.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Contact City of Rowlett Councilmembers . City of Rowlett, Texas . July 6, 2024.
  2. Web site: 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 6, 2024.
  3. Web site: Rowlett (TX) sales tax rate. July 6, 2024.
  4. Web site: City of Rowlett has filed suit against Bayside developer . https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/qKcPJaoyJdQ . December 11, 2021 . live . The Dallas Morning News . January 4, 2019 . December 15, 2019.
  5. Web site: Texas Almanac Pronunciation Guide . December 7, 2017.
  6. News: Borta . Karen . July 24, 2015 . Welcome To Texas: Unusual Pronunciation . CBS DFW . July 28, 2020.
  7. Web site: Explore Census Data . . July 6, 2024.
  8. Web site: TSHA Rowlett, Daniel . July 5, 2022 . www.tshaonline.org.
  9. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqd02 Texas Handbook Online History of Dallas and Greenville Railway
  10. Web site: History of Rowlett . City of Rowlett, Texas . July 6, 2024.
  11. http://www.ci.rowlett.tx.us/NR/rdonlyres/7179C7FA-402F-4DF3-8AA2-1B4232CF49C6/0/RowlettCowboyStadium1107031.doc City of Rowlett Press Release November 7, 2003
  12. Web site: Atheists Challenge Rowlett City Council Prayer Policy Before Meetings . March 18, 2013.
  13. Web site: Harvard Law Review, Town of Greece v. Galloway . November 10, 2014 . October 28, 2017. en-US.
  14. Web site: Atheists Protest At Rowlett City Hall . . September 16, 2014 . October 28, 2017. en-US.
  15. Web site: Eight dead after Saturday night North Texas tornado outbreak . WAGA . December 28, 2015 . December 28, 2015 . en-US.
  16. Web site: Water tower in Rowlett demolished Monday . February 6, 2017.
  17. News: About. en-US. Sapphire Bay. April 24, 2021.
  18. Web site: P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Rowlett city, Texas . .
  19. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rowlett city, Texas . .
  20. Web site: P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Rowlett city, Texas . .
  21. Web site: US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type . July 6, 2024 . United States Census Bureau.
  22. Web site: How many people live in Rowlett city, Texas . July 6, 2024 . USA Today.
  23. https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.175. COLLIN COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.176. DALLAS COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
  24. http://www.dart.org/riding/stations/downtownrowlettstation.asp?zeon=blue Downtown Rowlett Station