Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four explained

Event:Men's coxed four
Games:1924 Summer
Venue:Argenteuil Basin, Seine
Dates:13–17 July
Competitors:51
Nations:10
Longnames:yes
Win Value:7:18.4
Gold:
Silver:
Bronze:
Prev:1920
Next:1928

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats (51 competitors, with Switzerland making one substitution) from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four.[1]

Ten teams, each from a different nation, competed. Norway and Czechoslovakia were also nominated but they did not start. Switzerland was the favourite, having won every edition of the European Championships since 1911 except for 1922 when the French team had the upper hand; Switzerland came second that year.[2] [3] The Swiss were the reigning Olympic champions as well. Also returning from the 1920 Games were the silver-medal Americans and the seventh-place Belgians. Hans Walter, of Switzerland, was the only returning individual.

Hungary, Italy, and Poland each made their debut in the event. Belgium and France each made their third appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The competition used the 2000 metres distance that became standard at the 1912 Olympics and which has been used ever since except at the 1948 Games.[4]

The tournament featured three rounds of competition: semifinals, a repechage, and a final.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 13 July 1924 Semifinals
Repechage
Thursday, 17 July 1924 Final

Results

There are contradictory sources regarding the Swiss coxswain. The official Olympic record lists Walter Loosli as having coxed the team in all their three races.[5] Other Olympic results lists show Émile Lachapelle as the Swiss cox. This page reflects how the results are displayed by the Sports Reference database, where Loosli is shown to have competed on the day of the heats and repechage, and replaced by Lachapelle in the final.[6]

Semifinals

Four heats were rowed on 13 July. The top team from each heat would qualify for the final, with the second placed boat going into the repechage. The third placed boats, in the two heats with three boats, were eliminated.[7]

Semifinal 1

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time Notes
1John Kennedy7:19.0
27:29.0
3Josep Balsells7:34.0

Semifinal 2

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time Notes
1Marcel Lepan7:10.0
2Harry Barnsley7:21.6
3Antoni Brzozowskidata-sort-value=8:00.0Unknown

Semifinal 3

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time Notes
1Massimo Ballestrero7:13.0
2Károly Koch7:13.8

Semifinal 4

In heat 4, the Dutch team beat the favourites from Switzerland in the two-boat-race. Switzerland, with Loosli as their coxswain, went to the repechage.[8]

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time Notes
1Louis Dekker7:08.0
2Walter Loosli7:12.2

Repechage

The repechage was held on the same day as the heats. The top boat advanced to the final, with the other three eliminated.[9] Hungary finished a metre behind, while Belgium was a length behind.[1]

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time Notes
1Walter Loosli7:27.2
2Harry Barnsley7:33.0
3Károly Kochdata-sort-value=8:00.0Unknown
4data-sort-value=9:00.0Unknown

Final

The final was rowed on 17 July.[10] The Dutch team led the race for the first half but then dropped out of the race through exhaustion and did not finish the race. The Swiss team took the gold, followed by France and the United States. The American time is not recorded, but they finished two metres behind.[1]

Rank Rowers Coxswain Nation Time
Émile Lachapelle7:18.4
Marcel Lepan7:21.6
John Kennedydata-sort-value=8:00.0Unknown
4Massimo Ballestrerodata-sort-value=9:00.0Unknown
data-sort-value=5Louis Dekkerdata-sort-value=9:99.9

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coxed Fours, Men . Olympedia . 12 May 2021.
  2. Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132516/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours.html. dead. 18 April 2020. 30 June 2018 .
  3. Web site: Heckert . Karlheinz . Rudern – Europameisterschaften (Herren – Vierer m.Stm.) . Sport Komplett . 30 June 2018. de.
  4. Web site: Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance . World Rowing . 1 May 2017 . 14 April 2021.
  5. Book: Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel . M. . Avé . Comité Olympique Français . Librairie de France . Paris . The Games of the VIIIth Olympiad Paris 1924 – Official Report . fr . PDF . 30 June 2018 . 176 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf . 10 April 2008 . dead .
  6. Émile Lachapelle . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185136/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/la/emile-lachapelle-1.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 30 June 2018 .
  7. Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 30 June 2018 .
  8. Walter Loosli . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418061424/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/walter-loosli-1.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . 30 June 2018 .
  9. Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One Repêchage . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one-repechage.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 30 June 2018 .
  10. Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Final Round . https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-final-round.html . dead . 17 April 2020 . 1 July 2018 .