Roads in Hungary explained

Public roads in Hungary are ranked according to importance and traffic as follows:

Some of the national roads are part of the European route scheme.
European routes passing through Hungary: E60; E65; E66; E68; E71; E73; E75; E77; E79 (Class A); E573; E653; E661 (Class B).

Highways

See main article: Highways in Hungary.

They have one lane in each direction, signs are white-on-blue and the normal speed limit is 130 km/h, in expressways 110 km/h.According to the Állami Autópályakezelő Zrt. ("State Motorway Management Plc."), the total length of the Hungarian motorway system was 1,400.6 kilometers in 2013.[1] The construction of the Hungarian motorway system started in 1964 with M7, which finished in 1975 between Budapest and Lake Balaton. The total length of the system reached 200 km in 1980, 500 km in 1998, and 1000 km in 2007.

Road signs are white shield on blue and the abbreviation for both types of highways is M.

The main differences are that motorways feature emergency lanes and the maximum allowed speed limit is 130km/h, while expressways may be built without them and the speed limit is 110km/h.

  1. Expressways may be built without paved emergency lanes.
  2. Expressways are designated for lower speed than motorways. For example, the road curvature can be higher and the lanes are usually narrower (3.5m vs 3.75m).
  3. Expressways can have a single carriageway on sections with low traffic density.

Development of the overall length (at the end of):

Year
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 dec 2023
Length [km] 7 85 132 213 302 347 384 531 777 1,241 1,399 1,745 1,880

List of highways

Motorways: | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Expressways: | | | | | | | | | | |

M10 | M32 | M34 | M71 | M87 | M100 | M200

Main roads

They have one lane in each direction, signs are white-on-green and the normal speed limit is 90 km/h.

Primary main roads

Roads categorized as state roads, primary main roads are 2,169 km in total length as of December 2022.[2] The routes are marked with one, two, or three-digit numbers.

Designation Route Length
177 km
Budapest - Dunakeszi - Vác - Rétság - Parassapuszta (Hont) / Border with Slovakia 78 km
247 km
352 km
185 km
262 km
233 km
190 km
Óbuda - Dorog - Tát - Nyergesújfalu (Main road 1)75 km
15 km
65 km
73 km
59 km
55 km
144 km
Northern bypass of Debrecen (M35 motorway - Main road 4)12 km
Eastern bypass of Nyíregyháza (M3 motorway - Main road 4)14 km
Albertirsa (M4 expressway) - Újhartyán (M5 motorway)15 km
Western bypass of Szeged6 km

Secondary main road

Roads categorized as state roads, class IIb are 4,849 km in total length as of December 2022. The routes are marked with two or three-digit numbers.

Designation Route Length
Hegyeshalom (Main road 1) - M1 motorway1 km
Herceghalom (Main road 1) - Zsámbék - Pilisjászfalu (Main road 10)23 km
Óbuda (Main road 10) - Szentendre - Esztergom - Main road 11772 km
Esztergom (Main road 11) - Dorog (Main road 10)8 km
Bypass of Dorog16 km
Vác (M2 epressway) - Nagymaros - Szob27 km
Border with Slovakia / Bypass of Komárom - Nagyigmánd - Kisbér (Main road 81)29 km
132Old Komárom section of Main road 13 (Border with Slovakia / Komárom - Main road 13)4 km
13 km
Old Salgótarján section of Main road 213 km
Rétság (Main road 2) - Balassagyarmat - Szécsény - Salgótarján (Main road 21)
Old section of Main road 2
67 km
2 km
Bátonyterenye (Main road 21) - Pétervására - Tarnalelesz (Main road 25)33 km
Gyöngyös (Main road 3) - Recsk - Sirok - Eger (Main road 25)60 km
Kerecsend (Main road 3) - Eger - Tarnalelesz - Ózd - Bánréve (Main road 26)82 km
251Maklár (M25 expressway) - Füzesabony (Main road 3)4 km
Part of the southern bypass of Eger (Main road 25 - M25 expressway)1 km
Mezőkövesd (Main road 3) - Andornaktálya (M25 expressway)
Old section of Side road 2502
12 km
45 km
260Bypass of Sajószentpéter and Berente11 km
Sajószentpéter (Main road 26) - Edelény - Szendrő - Tornanádaska / Border with Slovakia55 km
Emőd (Main road 3) - M3 motorway8 km
Southern bypass of Miskolc (Main road 3 - M30 motorway)4 km
Northern bypass of Miskolc (M30 motorway - Main road 26)6 km
Budapest - Gyömrő - Nagykáta - Jászberény - Jászapáti - Heves - Füzesabony (Main road 33)126 km
Nagykáta (Main road 31) - Farmos - Cegléd (Main road 4)34 km
Hatvan (M3 motorway) - Jászberény - Újszász - Szolnok (Main road 4)80 km
Füzesabony (Main road 3) - Tiszafüred - Hortobágy - Debrecen (Main road 4)111 km
Western bypass of Mezőkövesd (Main road 3 - M30 motorway)6 km
Western bypass of Nyíregyháza (M3 motorway - Main road 38)7 km
Tiszafüred (Main road 33) - Kunmadaras - Kunhegyes - Fegyvernek (Main road 4)55 km
Nyékládháza (Main road 3) - Tiszaújváros - Polgár - Hajdúböszörmény - Debrecen (Main road 4)86 km
351Introduction road of Tiszaújváros (Main road 35 - M3 motorway)8 km
Polgár Main road Main road 35) - Tiszavasvári - Nyíregyháza (Main road 38)50 km
76 km
Tarcal (Main road Main road 37) - Tokaj - Rakamaz - Nyíregyháza (Main road 4)37 km
Sátoraljaújhely (Main road 37) - Cigánd - Kisvárda (Main road 4)47 km
Encs (Main road 3) - Abaújszántó - Mezőzombor (Main road 37)36 km
M4 expressway - Main road 4 near Abony1 km
Southern Introduction road of Szolnok (Main road 4 - Main road 32)6 km
404Eastern bypass of Üllő (M4 expressway – Main road 4); Old section of Main road 42 km
Abony (M4 expressway) – Szolnok (Main road 4-32)4 km
Berettyóújfalu
Old section of Main road 42
3 km
Eastern bypass of Makó (M43 motorway - Main road 43)8 km
6 km
Cegléd (Main road 4) - Nagykőrös - Kecskemét (Main road 5)31 km
Szolnok (Main road 4) - Martfű - Kunszentmárton (Main road 44)43 km
Szarvas (Main road 44) - Gyomaendrőd (Main road 46)19 km
Western bypass and Southern Introduction road of Békéscsaba2 km
Northeastern bypass of Kecskemét (Main road 44 - Hetényegyháza)13 km
446Old Békéscsaba section of Main road 442 km
Kunszentmárton (Main road 44) - Szentes - Hódmezővásárhely (Main road 47)53 km
Szentes (Main road 45) - Csongrád - Kiskunfélegyháza (Main road 5)42 km
Törökszentmiklós (Main road 4) - Mezőtúr - Gyomaendrőd - Mezőberény (Main road 47)66 km
Debrecen (Main road 4) - Berettyóújfalu - Szeghalom - Mezőberény - Békéscsaba - Orosháza - Hódmezővásárhely - Szeged (Main road 5)215 km
Mezőberény (Main road 47) - Békés - Békéscsaba (Main road 446)
Old section of Main road 47
21 km
Debrecen (Main road 4) - Nyíradony - Nyírbátor - Mátészalka (Main road 49)73 km
472Old Hódmezővásárhely section of Main road 477 km
Old Orosháza section of Main road 4713 km
30 km
Southern bypass of Debrecen (Main road 47 - M35 motorway) 6 km
57 km
Győrtelek (Main road 49) - Fehérgyarmat - Tiszabecs / Border with Ukraina20 km
Baktalórántháza (Main road 41) - Nyírbátor (Main road 471)20 km
191 km
Old Soroskár, Dunaharaszti and Taksony section of Main road 5111 km
East bypass of Baja (Main road 51 - Main road 55)4 km
Western bypass of Kalocsa4 km
Old Dunavecse and Apostag section of Main road 518 km
Kecskemét (Main road 5) - Solt - Dunaföldvár (Main road 6)64 km
89 km
Kecskemét (Main roads 5-44) - Bugacpusztaháza - Soltvadkert - Sükösd (Main road 51)92 km
Southern Introduction road of Kecskemét (Main road 5 - Main road 54)4 km
Western bypass of Kiskunfélegyháza9 km
Szeged (Main road 5) - Mórahalom - Mélykút - Baja - Bátaszék (M6 motorway)122 km
Introduction road of Baja (Old section of Main Road 55)2 km
61 km
Pécs (Main road 6) - Bóly - Mohács38 km
Eastern bypass of Pécs (Main road 6 - M60 motorway)9 km
33 km
! Sign !! Number !! Route !! Length
61Dunaföldvár - Cece - Simontornya - Tamási - Dombóvár - Kaposvár - Nagykanizsa (Intersection with Motorway M7)195 km
610Kaposvár (old section of Main road 61)16 km
611Dombóvár - Sásd14 km
62Dunaújváros (Intersection with Main road 6) - Seregélyes - Székesfehérvár47 km
63Szekszárd (Intersection with Main road 6) - Cece - Sárbogárd - Székesfehérvár (Intersection with Motorway M7)90 km
631Motorway M6 - Main road 635 km
64Simontornya - Enying (Intersection with Main road 7)37 km
65Szekszárd (Intersection with Main road 6) - Tamási - Siófok85 km
651Tamási bypass (Main road 65 - Main road 61)10 km
66Pécs - Sásd - Kaposvár (Intersection with Main roads 61 and 610)54 km
67Szigetvár - Kaposvár - Balatonlelle90 km
68Barcs - Nagyatád - Marcali - Balatonszentgyörgy (Intersection with Main roads 7 and 76)95 km
681Nagyatád (Intersection with Main road 68) - Border with Croatia near Berzence24 km
682Marcali (old section of Main road 68)6 km
71Lepsény (Intersection with Main road 7) - Balatonfűzfő - Balatonalmádi - Balatonfüred - Balatonederics - Keszthely (Intersection with Main road 76)116 km
710Balatonakarattya (Intersection with Main road 71) - Balatonfűzfő (Intersection with Main road 72)17 km
72Balatonfűzfő - Litér - Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8)7 km
73Csopak (Intersection with Main road 71) - Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8)13 km
74Nagykanizsa (Intersection with Main road 7) - Bak - Zalaegerszeg - Vasvár (Intersection with Main road 8)75 km
75Keszthely (Intersection with Main road 71) - Pacsa - Bak - Rédics69 km
76Balatonszentgyörgy (Intersection with Main roads 7 and 68) - Sármellék - Zalaegerszeg - Nádasd (Intersection with Main road 86)82 km
760Main road 75 - Hévíz - Main road 76- km
761Zalaegerszeg north bypass (Main road 74 - Main road 76)- km
762Zalaegerszeg (old section of Main road 76)- km
77Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 71) - Nagyvázsony - Tapolca - Lesencetomaj (Intersection with Main road 84)54 km
81Székesfehérvár (Intersection with Main road 8) - Mór - Kisbér - Győr81 km
811Székesfehérvár - Lovasberény - Felcsút - Bicske (Intersection with Main road 1)42 km
813Győr northeast bypass (Intersection with Motorway M1 - Main road 14)13 km
82Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8) - Zirc - Pannonhalma - Győr80 km
821Győr (Main road 83 - Main road 1)3 km
83Városlőd (Intersection with Main road 8) - Pápa - Tét - Győr76 km
830Veszprém north bypass (Main road 82 – Main road 8)7 km
832Pápa (Intersection with Main road 83) - Pápateszér - Veszprémvarsány (Intersection with Main road 82)30 km
834Pápa (Intersection with Main road 83) - Celldömölk - Sárvár-Hegyközség (Intersection with Main road 84)41 km
84Balatonederics (Intersection with Main road 71) - Sümeg - Sárvár - Hegyfalu - Border with Austria near Sopron132 km
85Győr (Intersection with Main road 1) - Csorna - Kapuvár - Nagycenk (Intersection with Main road 84)72 km
86Mosonmagyaróvár - Csorna - Répcelak - Szombathely - Körmend - Zalalövő - Border with Slovenia near Rédics159 km
861Border with Austria near Kópháza2 km
87Kám - Rum - Szombathely - Border with Austria near Kőszeg49 km
88Sárvár (Intersection with Main road 84) - Vát (Intersection with Main road 86)12 km
89Szombathely (Intersection with Main road 87) - Torony - Border with Austria near Bucsu18 km

Local roads

Minor, local roads in the country are designated as "local roads". The total length of these roads is 23,780 km and are marked with four or some five-digit numbers, while the rest have consisted of macadam and earthen roads.

European routes

See main article: List of E-roads in Hungary. The following European routes pass through Hungary:

Class A

Class B

See also

References

Zero Milestone

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Az ÁAK által kezelt úthálózat részletes adatai (2013). Állami Autópályakezelő Zrt. (ÁAK). 2013. 2015-05-14. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150323052256/http://www.nemzetiutdij.hu/Halozat/Statisztikak/. 2015-03-23.
  2. Web site: Az állami közúthálózatról - Országos közúthálózat hossza 2005-2022 . 2023-12-22 . 2023-12-22 . magyarkozut.hu.
  3. Web site: UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European Agreement On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)". 1 November 2016. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 16 May 2020.