Round Tower (Portsmouth) Explained

Type:Fortification
Gbgridref:SZ 62911 99373
Location:Broad Street, Portsmouth
Area:Hampshire
Built:c.1490
Architecture:Tudor
Owner:Portsmouth City Council
Designation1:Grade I
Designation1 Offname:The Round Tower
Designation1 Date:30 October 1969

The Round Tower is a fortification at the entrance to Portsmouth harbour. It is a Grade I listed building.

History

The site was originally occupied by a wooden tower before being replaced by a stone one.

The wooden tower

The wooden tower was built between 1418 and 1426 on the orders of King Henry V, or c1415.[1]

In 1422, a defensive chain that could be raised in an emergency was built from the round tower across the harbour entrance.

The stone tower

In the 1490s the tower was rebuilt in stone. In the 1680s a line of ramparts was added that connected the tower to the square tower. The upper section was later rebuilt during the Napoleonic wars. Between 1847 and 1850 the roof of the tower was modified to serve as a gun platform.[2] Portsmouth city council purchased the tower in 1958.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: THE ROUND TOWER, City of Portsmouth - 1386901 Historic England. https://web.archive.org/web/20190708014739/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1386901. dead. 2019-07-08. 2019-07-08. 2019-07-08.
  2. Book: Pevsner, Nikolaus. Nikolaus Pevsner

    . The Buildings of England Hampshire and the Isle of Wight . LLoyd. David. Nikolaus Pevsner . 1967 . Penguin Books . 0140710329 . 422.