Round Island Light, Michigan Explained

Location:Mackinac County, Michigan
Coordinates:45.8372°N -84.6166°W
Yearlit:1895
Automated:1924
Yeardeactivated:1947
Construction:Brick
Marking:red w/ black lantern, trim & attached house w/ red lower & cream upper
Height:[1]
Focalheight:[2]
Lens:Fourth Order Fresnel Lens (original), 300mm Tideland signal ML-300 acrylic optic[3] (current)
Range:18miles
Characteristic:Fl W 10 seconds
Module:
Embed:yes
Round Island Lighthouse
Added:August 21, 1974
Refnum:74000994
Designated Other1:Michigan State Historic Site

The Round Island Light, also known as the Old Round Island Point Lighthouse, is a lighthouse located on the west shore of Round Island in the shipping lanes of the Straits of Mackinac,[4] which connect Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.[5] [6] It was deemed necessary because the island is a significant hazard to navigation in the straits, and was seen as an effective complement to the other lights in the area.[7] Because of its color scheme and form — red stone base and wood tower — it has been likened to an old-fashioned schoolhouse.[8] Ferries regularly pass it on their way to (and from) Mackinac Island, and it is a recognizable icon of the upper Great Lakes.

History

This light is a twin of the Two Harbors Light in Minnesota. Located in Coast Guard District 9,[9] the Round Island Light was built of painted brick in 1895[10] by a predecessor agency of the United States Coast Guard and Mackinac island carpenter Frank Rounds. It served as an active, manned lighthouse and fog signal from 1895 to 1947. It was abandoned in 1947 and replaced by the Round Island Passage Light, an automated light tower located in the adjacent Round Island Channel.[11] Abandoned, the lighthouse fell prey to plunderers and vandals. The structure's deterioration was almost complete in 1972 when a storm caused a corner of the lighthouse structure to collapse.[12] [13]

This event spurred preservation efforts. Round Island Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 1974,[11] and was added to the list of registered Michigan historic sites in 1978. Emergency work to stabilize the light tower structure was conducted in the 1970s, but the light tower remained gutted and inoperative. Restoration work was conducted in 1995[14] by the Friends of the Round Island Lighthouse and led by the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association (GLLKA),[15] aided by Boy Scouts of America Troop 323.[11] The work was partially funded by the state of Michigan, with the help of funds from a special license plate[16] developed by the state to raise donations for lighthouse restoration.[17] [18] In 1973 rip rap was spread around the lighthouse base to help prevent more deterioration. The following year, after it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, local fundraising efforts collected $12,000 for the project. The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation appropriated $125,000 in 1977 for the project.[19] As a result of the success of this restoration work, the Coast Guard granted permission to relight the Round Island Light. The light was re-lit in 1996.[20]

The original brick outhouse and oil house are still intact.[21]

The Round Island Light is a registered Michigan historic site and is the focus of an official Michigan Historical Marker erected in 1978, Registered Site No. L0107. The text of the marker notes:

Getting there

Because Round Island is not accessible to most visitors (but it can be visited),[22] the "Round Island Lighthouse" historical marker is located on Biddle's Point on nearby Mackinac Island, within easy view of the light tower.[23] Photography of the light is possible if using a telephoto lens.[24]

A private boat is the best way to see this light close up. Short of that, Sheplers Ferry Service out of Mackinaw City offers periodic lighthouse cruises in the summer season. Its "Eastbound Tour" includes passes by Round Island Light, Bois Blanc Island and Light, Poe Reef Light and Fourteen Foot Shoal Light. Schedules and rates are available from Shepler's.[25] [26]

An expensive but exciting alternative is to charter a seaplane to tour the lights in the straits.[27]

Round Island Light is one of over 150 past and present lighthouses in Michigan. Michigan has more lighthouses than any other state. See Lighthouses in the United States.[28]

Light in popular culture

This lighthouse, with Biddle's Point on Mackinac Island, forms the finish line for the annual Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac, run since 1898.

The lighthouse was prominently featured in the 1980 movie Somewhere in Time.[21]

The light's location makes it "somewhat of a wilderness" but it has been depicted in sculptures [29] and even bird houses.[30] Because of its picturesque color and form and its location near Mackinac Island (in the path of passing ferries)[31] and the Mackinac Bridge, it is often the subject of photographs,[32] and drawings.[33] Even needlepoint illustrations have been created.[34] It has long been the ongoing subject of postcards.[35] [13]

A children's book written by Robert A. Lytle and Karen Howell is titled Mackinac Passage: Mystery at Round Island Light.[36]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Database of Tower Heights . Pepper, Terry . Seeing the Light . terrypepper.com.
  2. Web site: Database of Focal Heights . Pepper, Terry . Seeing the Light . terrypepper.com.
  3. http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/closeups/illumination/acrylic/300mm/300mm.htm Tideland Signal acrylic optic, Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light.
  4. http://www.lighthousefriends.com/macstraits.html Map of Lighthouses in the Mackinac Straits.
  5. http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/USA706.html Old Round Island Point Light/Round Island Light, Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society USA-706.
  6. http://wlol.arlhs.com/index.php?mode=alpha&letter=O Amateur Radio Light House Society, World List of Lights
  7. Web site: Brisson, Steven C. (Mackinac State Historic Parks chief curator), "A brief history of Old Mackinac Point Light," Mackinac Parks. . 2008-07-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080820192138/http://mackinacparks.com/parks/a-brief-history_532/ . 2008-08-20 . dead .
  8. Web site: Lake Huron Lights. Nico Derks. https://web.archive.org/web/20060518021615/http://www.worldlights.com/world/lithuron.html. 2006-05-18. The lighthouse looks like a taller version of the old-fashioned American schoolhouse [...].
  9. http://www.michiganlights.com/roundislandlh.htm Michigan lighthouse Conservancy, Round Island Light.
  10. Web site: Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan (Chronology of Michigan Lighthouses) . Wagner, John L. . Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
  11. http://www.terrypepper.com/Lights/huron/roundisland/roundisland.htm Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Round Island Light.
  12. http://www.lighthousefriends.com/macstraits.html Lighthouses in the Mackinac Straits.
  13. http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Huron/RoundIsland-before-VB.jpg Postcard – 1978 before restoration – at
  14. http://www.unc.edu/~duncan/personal/RItext.html Round Island Lighthouse
  15. http://www.gllka.com/ Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association.
  16. http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-17449_18638_21818-57124--,00.html State of Michigan information on Grants for Lighthouse Preservation
  17. http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-18835_18896-131030--,00.html Michigan Government on Round Island Light.
  18. http://www.unc.edu/~duncan/personal/RItext.html Lynne Cohen Duncan, Round Island Light
  19. Web site: West Michigan Tourist Association, Round Island light. . 2008-04-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080518011604/http://www.wmta.org/round-island-light-station-90/ . 2008-05-18 . dead .
  20. http://www.mackinacislandnews.com/news/2005/0910/News/030.html Mackinac Island News, September 10, 2005, on Round Island light.
  21. Web site: Wobser, David, Boatnerd.com on Round Island Light, with links to pictures. . 2008-04-09 . 2008-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517023749/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Huron/roundisland.htm . dead .
  22. [National Park Service]
  23. http://www.lighthousecentral.com/lighthouse_gallery.php4?lighthouse=Round%20Island%20Lighthouse Lighthouse Central, Photographs, History, Directions and Way points for Round Island Light, The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC – 2007).
  24. http://us-lighthouses.com/displaypage.php?LightID=236 U.S. Lighthouses, Round Island Light.
  25. https://www.sheplerswww.com Sheplers Ferry Service.
  26. http://www.terrypepper.com/Lights/huron/fourteen/index.htm Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Fourteen Foot Shoal Light.
  27. http://www.mightymac.org/seatour.htm Stoke, Keith, A seaplane tour of the Straits
  28. See Map of Michigan Lighthouse in PDF Format. See also Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
  29. http://www.harbourlights.com/catalog/2005/round_island_mi_OE.htm Harbour lights on Round Island Light.
  30. http://www.songbirdgarden.com/store/Scripts/prodList.asp%3Fidcategory%3D80%26curPage%3D27%26sortField%3Ddescription Birdhouse of Round Island.
  31. http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=838 Lighthouse Friends, Round Island lights.
  32. http://www.terrypepper.com/Lights/huron/roundisland/roundisland04.htm Photograph, Schooner passing Round Island Light around 1900 (at Seeing the Light, courtesy of Michigan State Archives).
  33. http://home.rochester.rr.com/mjm/light2.html Mulgrew, Marilyn, Drawing of Round Island Point Light.
  34. https://www.dataleap.com/secure/pin/orderpage.htm Needlepoint of Round Island Light.
  35. http://www.terrypepper.com/Lights/huron/roundisland/roundisland05.htm Postcard (ca. 1920) of Round Island Light being passed by
  36. Lytle, Robert A. and Howell, Karen Mackinac Passage: Mystery at Round Island Light (Paperback) (Auburn Hills: Edco, 2001) ; .

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