| Type: | Ortsteil |
| Municipality: | Kyffhäuserland |
| Image Coa: | Wappen Rottleben.png |
| Coordinates: | 51.3628°N 11.045°W |
| State: | Thüringen |
| District: | Kyffhäuserkreis |
| Elevation: | 145 |
| Area: | 9.15 |
| Population: | 630 |
| Stand: | 2011-12-31 |
| Postal Code: | 06567 |
| Area Code: | 034673 |
| Licence: | KYF |
Rottleben is a village and a former municipality in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2012, it is part of the municipality Kyffhäuserland.