Rothley, Northumberland Explained

Static Image Name:Rothley Castle 2.jpg
Static Image Alt:A tall stone built ruined square building. At the top are visible parts of the battlements. In the foreground a grassy slope with scattered stones leading up to the building. In the background white clouds with a small patch of blue sky.
Static Image Caption:Rothley Castle
Official Name:Rothley
Os Grid Reference:NZ044880
Coordinates:55.186°N -1.932°W
Civil Parish:Rothley
Shire County:Northumberland
Region:North East England
Country:England
Post Town:MORPETH
Postcode Area:NE
Postcode District:NE61
Constituency Westminster:Berwick-upon-Tweed
Population:160
Population Ref:(2011 census)[1]

Rothley is a small settlement and civil parish in Northumberland, England about 2miles north east of Cambo and about 6miles west of Morpeth.

Governance

Rothley was formerly a township in Hartburn parish,[2] in 1866 Rothley became a civil parish in its own right. It is now within the unitary authority of Northumberland. Both parish and unitary authority have responsibility for different aspects of local government. It is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed. On 1 April 1955 The parish absorbed Fairnley, Hartington and Hartington Hall.[3]

Landmarks

Rothley Castle is an 18th-century gothic folly built to resemble a medieval castle, situated at Rothley. It was designed in 1755 by architect Daniel Garrett for Sir Walter Blackett, owner of Wallington Hall, from where it is visible on the hillside.[4]

Rothley Crags, a wild tract of country which was once Sir William Blackett's deer-park. With the mania our ancestors had for ruins, and surely there were enough in Northumberland already without building them, Sir William had some most realistic castellated ruins built on the top of the crags![4]

Rothley Lake breaks the bareness of the scenery,[4] prettily bordered with trees and overlooked by a wall of rugged crags topped by Codger Fort. Rothley Lakes (divided by a road) were created for the Wallington estate by Capability Brown. Codger Fort was erected by Sir Walter Blackett after the Jacobite rising of 1745, probably to demonstrate his loyalty. The fort contained six cannon and hence would have proved a serious obstacle to any invading forces. The fort was designed by Thomas Wright of Durham, and has also been interpreted as a folly like Rothley Castle to the south. Huge beeches and pines line the ascending road from the lake.[5]

On the banks of a burn near the village are several rocks perforated by small holes. According to local legend, these holes were used by fairies for cooling porridge.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2011. 1 July 2015.
  2. Web site: History of Rothley, in Alnwick and Northumberland. A Vision of Britain through Time. 10 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Relationships and changes Rothley Tn/CP through time. Vision of Britain. 20 June 2018.
  4. Book: Ridley , Nancy . Nancy Ridley

    . Nancy Ridley . Portrait of Northumberland . Robert Hale . 1966 . London.

  5. Book: Hugill , Robert . Robert Hugill (travel writer)

    . Robert Hugill (travel writer) . Road Guide to Northumberland and The Border . Andrew Reid & Company, Limited . 1931 . Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

  6. Book: Ash, Russell. Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain. 1973. Reader's Digest Association Limited. 978-0-340-16597-3. 351.