| Rossana Rossanda | |
| Term Start: | 16 May 1963 |
| Term End: | 4 June 1968 |
| Constituency: | Milan |
| Birth Date: | 1924 4, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Pula, Kingdom of Italy |
| Death Place: | Rome, Italy |
| Nationality: | Italian |
| Alma Mater: | University of Milan |
| Occupation: | Journalist, politician |
Rossana Rossanda (23 April 1924 – 20 September 2020) was an Italian communist politician, journalist and feminist.[1] [2]
Rossanda was born in Pula, then part of Italy. She studied in Milan and was a student of philosopher Antonio Banfi. At a very young age, she took part in the Italian resistance and following the end of World War II, she joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI). After a short period, secretary Palmiro Togliatti named her responsible for culture in the party. She was elected for the first time to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1963.
In 1968, she published a small essay entitled L'anno degli studenti ("The Year of the students"), in which she declared her support for the youth movement. Rossanda was part of a minority inside the PCI that was against the Soviet Union, and together with Luigi Pintor, Valentino Parlato and Lucio Magri founded the party and newspaper il manifesto.[3] This caused her expulsion from the Communist Party after its XII National Congress held in Bologna.
In the 1972 elections, Il Manifesto obtained only 0.8% of the votes. It therefore merged with the Proletarian Unity Party, forming the Proletarian Unity Party for Communism. She later abandoned party politics but kept her role as director of il manifesto. Between 1981 and 1983 she was also a member of the editorial board of the feminist magazine L’Orsaminore.[4]
Rossanda died on 20 September 2020 at the age of 96.[5]