Rosidor Explained

Jean Guillemay du Chesnay, called Rosidor, was a 17th-century French playwright and actor.

First a comedian in the Troupe du Marais,[1] Rosidor composed a five-act tragedy entitled La Mort du Grand Cyrus ou La Vengeance de Tomiris en 1662.[2] He also wrote a comedy Les divertissements du Temps ou la Magie de Mascarille and another play, Les amours de Merlin en 1671,[3] although some sources date the plays in 1691 and attribute them to his son Claude.[4] (father and son sharing the same nickname, this is a great source of confusion[5]) Rosidor played in the satire La critique des Satures de Monsieur Boileau in 1668, a play which was quickly forbidden.[6]

Rosidor became the leader of a troupe that moved in 1669 to the Danish court where it gave performances both in French and in German.[7] However, the death of King Frederick III in 1670 put an end to their business.[8] The troupe performed later in Germany where she served the Duke of Celle and in Italy.

Rosidor married Charlotte Meslier, the daughter of a couple of comedians trained by Mathias Meslier and Nicole Gassot[9] with whom he had a son, Claude-Ferdinand Guillemay du Chesnay who would also be an actor.

Works

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Emile Campardon, Les comédiens du Roi de la Troupe française, Genève, 1970, p.35.
  2. J. Fransen, Les comédiens français en Hollande au XVII et XVIIIe siècles, Genève, 1978, p.127.
  3. Henri Liebrecht, Histoire du théâtre français à Bruxelles au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècle, Société des bibliophiles et iconophiles de Belgique, 1923, p.63.
  4. Wolfgang Leiner, Horizons européens de la littérature française au XVIIe siècle: l'Europe, lieu d'échanges culturels? : la circulation des œuvres et des jugements au XVIIe siècle, G. Narr, 1988, p.298.
  5. Mohamed Samy Djelassi (Éd.), Rosidor, Les valets de chambre nouvellistes: comédie inédite en cinq actes et en prose, écrite à Stockholm vers 1701, Volume 1, Uppsala universitet, 1988, p.14.
  6. J. Fransen, op. cit., p.128.
  7. Gérald Laudin, « Le théâtre dans les pays scandinaves », dans : Peter-Eckhard Knabe/Roland Mortier/François Moureau, L'aube de la modernité, John Benjamins Pub Co, 2002, p.323.
  8. Frederick J. Marker/Lise-Lone Marker, A history of Scandinavian theatre, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p.44.
  9. Yves Giraud, La Vie théâtrale dans les provinces du Midi, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1980, p.161.