Rosenau–Hyman equation explained

The Rosenau–Hyman equation or K(n,n) equation is a KdV-like equation having compacton solutions. This nonlinear partial differential equation is of the form

n)
u
xxx

=0.

The equation is named after Philip Rosenau and James M. Hyman, who used in their 1993 study of compactons.

The K(n,n) equation has the following traveling wave solutions:

u(x,t)=\left(

2cn
a(n+1)

\sin2\left(

n-1
2n

\sqrt{a}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)1/(n-1),

u(x,t)=\left(

2cn
a(n+1)
2\left(n-1
2n
\sinh

\sqrt{-a}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)1/(n-1),

u(x,t)=\left(

2cn
a(n+1)

\cosh2\left(

n-1
2n

\sqrt{-a}(x-ct+b)\right)\right)1/(n-1).