| Rosem | |
| Classification: | Wind instrument |
| Hornbostel Sachs: | 421.121 |
| Hornbostel Sachs Desc: | Flute |
| Inventors: | Darlong tribe |
| Developed: | Traditional use in Tripura, India |
| Timbre: | Melodic |
| Volume: | Varies |
| Attack: | Quick |
| Decay: | Moderate |
| Range: | Limited to a specific octave |
| Pitch: | Variable |
| Musicians: | Traditional Darlong musicians |
The Rosem is a traditional wind instrument from Tripura, northeastern India, associated with the Darlong tribe.[1] It is made by shaping bamboo and incorporating the Um, a traditional water pot used by the Darlong tribe, which allows it to produce distinctive melodic sounds when played. It is commonly used during tribal ceremonies and festivals.[2]
Historically, the Rosem was played during the Jhum Festival, an agricultural celebration. Today, it accompanies cultural dances like the Bamboo Dance and Bird Dance.[2] The Rosem has a simple design, but it carries significant cultural importance for the Darlong tribe. As fewer artisans are making it, the instrument is becoming rare, leading to increased efforts for its preservation.[3] [2]
Thanga Darlong, a noted Rosem player, was recognized for his contributions to promoting Rosem and received the Padma Shri, the third highest civilian award in India, in 2019.[4] [5]