James Hēnare Explained

Sir James Hēnare
Birth Date:18 November 1911
Birth Place:Motatau, New Zealand
Death Place:Kawakawa, New Zealand
Allegiance:New Zealand
Branch:2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force
Serviceyears:1940–1946
Rank:Lieutenant Colonel
Commands:Māori Battalion (1945–46)
Battles:Second World War
Awards:Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches

Sir James Clendon Tau Hēnare, (18 November 1911 – 2 April 1989) was a New Zealand tribal leader, military officer, farmer and community leader. He fought for four years with the Māori Battalion during the Second World War, was wounded at El Alamein, and with the rank of lieutenant colonel was the battalion's commanding officer when the war ended.[1] He stood for Parliament for the National Party in the Northern Maori electorate on several occasions:,,,, and the 1963 by-election.[2] [3]

Biography

Of Māori descent, Hēnare identified with the Ngāpuhi iwi. He was born in Motatau, Northland, the son of Taurekareka Hēnare and Hera Paerata. He was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland and at Massey Agricultural College.

In the 1966 Queen's Birthday Honours, Hēnare was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people. In the 1978 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community, especially Māori affairs.

James was present for the landing of the historical Hawaiian voyaging canoe Hōkūleʻa in Waitangi from its Rarotonga leg on December 1985 and the induction of its sailors as the 6th and most recent tribe of the Tai Tokerau.[4] [5]

Tau Henare, a member of parliament between 1993 and 2014, is his great-nephew. Peeni Henare, who was elected to parliament in, is a grandson.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: James Clendon Tau Henare . 28 Māori Battalion . 5 September 2014.
  2. Book: Gustafson, Barry . Barry Gustafson

    . Barry Gustafson . The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party . 1986 . Reed Methuen . Auckland . 0-474-00177-6 . 247.

  3. Web site: The General Election, 1949 . . 3 January 2014 . 8 . 1950.
  4. Web site: Recollections of the Voyage of Rediscovery: 1985-1987. Nainoa . Thompson. Hawaiian Voyaging Traditions. Polynesian Voyaging Society. 2012. Nainoa Thompson.
  5. News: Hawaiian sailors renew ties with Te Tai Tokerau. Northern Advocate. Peter . de Graaf. 20 Nov 2014.
  6. News: Grandson aims to keep Parliament seat in family . . 4 June 2014 . 22 September 2014.