31 Minutos Explained

Runtime:28–33 minutes
Creator:Álvaro Díaz
Pedro Peirano
Director:Álvaro Díaz
Pedro Peirano
Executive Producer:Juan Manuel Egaña (2003–12)
Alejandra Neumann (2013)
Company:Aplaplac
Country:Chile
Language:Spanish
Num Seasons:4
Num Episodes:68 (plus 2 specials)
Producer:Karla Estrada
Location:Santiago, Chile
Theme Music Composer:Pablo Ilabaca
Opentheme:31 minutos
Composer:Pablo Ilabaca
Angelo Pierattini(2005)
Editor:Rodrigo Toro (2003–05)
Julia Bande (2014)
Manuela Piña (2014)

31 minutos (English: 31 minutes) is a Chilean comedy television series and a children's music virtual band created by the production company Aplaplac (owned by Álvaro Díaz, Pedro Peirano and Juan Manuel Egaña) that was first broadcast March 15, 2003 on Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN). The program is a parody of 60 Minutos, a controversial news program broadcast on the same channel throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Its format as a current affairs news program led by host Tulio Triviño frames a variety of unexpected and humorous events involving various members of the news team. The show features both explicit and implicit educational messages alongside content simply designed to show ridiculous and funny situations.

In its first period, the series had three seasons, from 2003 to 2005, in addition to a participation for the 2003 Chilean Telethon and a Christmas special that same year. On March 27, 2008, the series was taken to the cinema under the title of 31 minutos, la película.

After the third season and for the next nine years the series had no new episodes. In 2012, the production company Aplaplac confirmed that the series would return to television with a fourth season, which was released on October 4, 2014 through TVN, and its last original episode was broadcast on the night of December 27, 2014. During its run, the series received universal acclaim from critics and viewers alike, with praise directed to its clever humour, soundtrack, accessibility towards children about complex issues and helping to revitalize the Chilean puppetry tradition.

From 2004 to 2007, it was broadcast throughout Latin America by Nickelodeon and from 2015, it began to be broadcast by Cartoon Network. It also broadcasts in Mexico on Canal Once and Once Niños, and its most recent season is available in the Netflix Latin America catalog.

31 minutos has performed throughout Chile and Mexico, making the program a musical band. On their tours they perform the songs broadcast on the program and their musical works outside of it.

History

Origins and foundation of Aplaplac

The origins of 31 minutos date back to 1990, when its creators Álvaro Díaz and Pedro Peirano entered the Universidad de Chile to study journalism and met each other for the first time.[1] At first, Díaz did not meet with Peirano nor was he interested in talking to him, but they got together to do some academic work, which led both of them to realize that they shared the same sense of humor and to become friends.[2] The two met again in 1995, when they produced programs such as Plan Z and El Factor Humano for the Chilean television channel Rock & Pop.[3] But, contrary to their expectations, neither production prospered.[4] In addition, the channel ceased broadcasting on December 1, 1999,[5] leaving both Peirano and Diaz unemployed.[6]

To get out of this situation, they founded the production company Aplaplac together with Juan Manuel Egaña.[7] Initially, Aplaplac developed two programs: Sangre, sudor y lágrimas (Blood, Sweat and Tears), —a human-interest program bought by the sports channel PSN—,[8] and Mira tú (Look at You), a cultural program produced with funds from the Consejo Nacional de Televisión in 2001 and broadcast by Televisión Nacional de Chile in 2002.[9]

Mira tú stood out for its quality and became the production company's letter of introduction,[4] therefore Díaz, Peirano and Egaña applied for a second time to a CNTV competition fund in 2002, this time in the children's television category.[10] The project presented was entitled El gabinete del Doctor Mojado (The Wet Doctor's Cabinet), and in it a fish was conducting a television program from a fishbowl. In one of its segments, a puppet reported on what was happening with the excrements in the treatment plants.[11] Aplaplac won the contest and obtained funds to produce 21 episodes that would be broadcast on Televisión Nacional de Chile.[12] The idea evolved into a puppet and marionette news show called "31 minutos" -—a name that originated from the contest rules, which mentioned that the projects had to last half an hour—.[13]

At the same time, Peirano worked at the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, where he met the artist Rodrigo Salinas, who -together with the artists Daniel Castro and Matias Iglesis- formed the art collective La nueva gráfica chilena.[14] [15] Peirano invited them to be part of the production team for 31 minutos, leaving Salinas and Castro as scriptwriters —along with Díaz and Peirano—, Iglesis as art director —establishing the visual identity of the program and its characters—[16] and Juan Manuel Egaña as executive producer of Aplaplac and 31 minutos.[17] Due to requirements from TVN, a stable female character had to be included in the episodes. The actress and comedian Alejandra Dueñas —known from La nueva gráfica chilena— later joined the team, giving life to Patana's character.[18]

The conviction of their creators at the beginning was to make a type of television program that they would have liked to see as children.[19] [20] They were fully aware that minors no longer consumed only programs that were aimed at a child audience and, based on that, came to the idea that a satire of the news had to be made.[21] The idea also arose of inventing songs and presenting them in a musical classification. To that end, Peirano —who shared friendship with the members of the Chilean funk rock group Chancho en Piedra— introduced Pablo Ilabaca —guitarist of that band—, who brought with him a compact disc of tracks without lyrics, with which he didn't know what to do.[22] The first instrumental Díaz and Peirano heard was the one that later became the central theme of 31 minutos, of which they quickly became fond. The rest of the tracks were used for the soundtrack of the episodes, along with other songs invented by the team. Ilabaca remained as the music producer for 31 minutos, giving rise to the Ranking Top segment, of which the character Policarpo Avendaño —interpreted by Daniel Castro— is in charge.[23] [24]

Success and internationalization

31 minutos made its debut on March 15, 2003. Its first episodes marked 6 points of screen rating, but as time went on it began to popularize and increase its audience to an average of 14 points.[25] Initially it was a news show of interest to children, however, as the program progressed in its first season, it went from being a parody of news to becoming a character comedy.[26] In view of the popularity achieved by the program in 2003,[27] the creators agreed to produce a second and third season, this time with funds from the channel.[28]

Part of the program's success lies in its script and characters, with hidden references to Chile's social reality.[29] [30] It has also been successful among young and adult audiences: the double entendre that it handles is manifested, for example, in the fact that the puppets are ironic imitations of real Chilean television characters, and recall events or television events that characterized Chile in the 1970s and 1980s.[16]

The commercial success of the program was reflected in the appearance of several products based on it.[25] On July 8, 2003, a studio album called 31 minutos was released, with the songs that were part of the musical classification of the first season of the program.[31] It naturally sold out all its copies in less than a day and came to sell more than 200,000 copies.[32] [33] Not only was an album released, but on July 28, 2004, there was a release of 31 canciones de amor y una canción de Guaripolo,[34] which included the songs of the second season.[35] The name of the album refers to the book Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada by Pablo Neruda.[36] Its premiere took place in the Paseo Ahumada in Santiago and, despite not surpassing the phenomenon achieved by its predecessor,[37] in one week it sold 20,000 copies and achieved the position of platinum record.[38] The songs of the third season were compiled in the album Ratoncitos -in which the musician Angelo Pierattini-,[39] which was awarded a gold record a few days after its release.[40] In addition to the records with the songs of the program, near Christmas 2003 the home videos Lo mejor de 31 minutos and Los Policarpo Top Top Top Awards were released, which together sold more than 35,000 records. This fact made them the best selling local DVDs in the history of Chile.[41]

The popularity obtained with the program has led its characters to be part of publicity and propagandistic campaigns in Chile. For example, Tulio and Bodoque appeared in commercial messages on the transport system of Santiago de Chile, Transantiago, to educate people on how to behave on the buses.[42] In 2010, UNICEF released a commercial entitled "Rearmemos la vida de niños y niñas" (Let's revive the lives of children) with the aim of raising morale after the 2010 Chile earthquake. These ads show Tulio talking about the fear he feels from the tremors, but his friends from the news encourage him by telling him that together everything is better and that it is normal to feel fear.[43] Another ad with UNICEF was about short films showing musical numbers in which Patana gives Tulio advice on how to prevent influenza.[44] In addition, since 2015, Mario Hugo has been the face of the Santiago Metropolitan Regional Government's campaign entitled "Cuidado con el perro" (Be careful with your dog), which calls for sterilization, responsible ownership and care of dogs in public spaces.[45] [46]

The second season of 31 minutos made its debut on March 20, 2004 on Televisión Nacional de Chile,[47] and simultaneously the program began to be known in other countries. On June 9, 2004, Nickelodeon's Latin American signal bought the first two seasons of the series,[48] [49] and premiered them on September 17 of the same year.[50] The network broadcast the episodes until 2007.[51] Thanks to Nickelodeon's children's audience, the program became internationalized, with good reception in countries such as Mexico and Brazil —where it was dubbed into Portuguese—[52] [53] On June 19, 2005, the third season began to be broadcast on TVN,[54] consisting of only 15 episodes.[55]

Mexico was the first country other than Chile to broadcast the series on open television when it premiered in 2006 on Canal 11. Thanks to Canal 11's broadcasting, in 2007 the EMI label released the album 31 minutos for the first time in Mexico.[56] Both events made 31 minutos a popular hit in the country.[57] Ro Velázquez —a member of the Mexican group Liquits— came up with the idea of producing a tribute album for the program in which fanatical artists chose their favorite song to record in their own way. The project became official with the release of "La regla primordial" —from the album Ratoncitos— versioned by Tepetokio (a duo formed by Mexican singer Rubén Albarrán and his wife Psykini) as a single.[58] The tribute was named Yo nunca vi televisión and was published in December 2009 under the label Terricolas imbéciles. In it, fourteen Chilean and Mexican artists performed some songs from the first three albums of 31 minutos.[59] Yo nunca vi televisión was distributed in Mexico and the southern United States, and sold about 5,000 copies in its first weeks.[60] In addition to its physical version, it was uploaded to the iTunes store for downloading.[61]

Theater plays and concerts

At the end of 2010, 31 minutos performed a play called Resucitando una estrella ("Resuscitating a Star"). The plot revolved around a television talent show, where Tulio Triviño and other characters were looking for the best old-fashioned artist to give them the chance to be again.[62] These performances began as a tour of southern Chile to bring joy to people in the localities most devastated by the earthquake of February 27 that year,[63] but some time later the play arrived in Mexico, in 2012.[64] On March 31, 2012 they performed at the Lollapalooza Chile festival. Juan Manuel Egaña received an invitation and, together with Felipe Ilabaca —bass player of Chancho en Piedra—, convinced Díaz and Peirano to participate —who, at first, considered the event as a humorous one—[65] It was such an impact that the band (composed by the musicians Pablo Ilabaca on the electric guitar, Felipe Ilabaca on the bass, Camilo Salinas on the keyboards and Pedropiedra on the drums, together with the voice actors of the program) scheduled four presentations for July in the Movistar Arena of Santiago.[66] [67] These events were very well attended and popular,[68] in addition to being released on a live album called Gira Mundial —under the label Feria Music—.[69] In the second half of 2012 the Organizing Committee of the 2013 Viña del Mar International Song Festival confirmed 31 minutos as one of the national artists for the journey.[70] They performed on February 27, 2013,[71] being the first puppet group to set foot in the Quinta Vergara. In more than an hour and a half of presentation they achieved a show that was praised by the press and applauded by the audience present,[72] which gave them the 4 maximum awards of the evening. They also achieved the maximum position of tune of the 2013 edition of the festival: 53 points of screen share.[73] Coinciding with the same day of the presentation, the company Amnesia Games developed a game of 31 minutos for cellular phones in alliance with the producer Aplaplac and the telephone company Claro Chile.[74] [75] The game stood out in the stores of Windows Phone and Amazon and managed to position itself in the first places of the App Store.[76] [77]

In view of the success achieved at the festival, they decided to play the stages again, but this time with Radio Guaripolo, a show directed by Alvaro Diaz and written by Pedro Peirano, which officially opened at the Teatro Municipal de Las Condes.[78] [79] In it, Guaripolo owns a radio station, where he plays pranks on the phone to the rest of the characters of 31 minutos.[80] One of the most important events of this production was the premiere of the song "Mi mamá me lo teje todo", which would later be part of the soundtrack of the fourth season.[81]

Fourth season and present

In addition, after nine years of absence, 31 minutos announced its return to television, according to an interview given by Aplaplac to the Chilean newspaper La Tercera.[82] The fourth season began its recordings in 2013 and was broadcast on TVN.[83] [84] In addition, the program again won a fund from the CNTV to finance it.[85] The team underwent restructuring, such as the change of Juan Manuel Egaña —who became Manager of Management and Development of Chilevisión—[86] to Alejandra Neumann in the executive production of Aplaplac and the series,[87] and the performance of Juanín, who although dubbed by Salinas did not participate as a puppeteer in the recordings, so the actor Héctor Velozo had to take his place.[88] Salinas only brought his characters to life live in the presentation at the 2013 Viña del Mar Festival.[89] [90]

This season's premiere was on October 4, 2014,[91] viewed for the first time in HD (16:9) format.[92] [93] The first episode marked 9.3 points of screen share, but was surpassed by the program Morandé con compañía of the Chilean television channel Mega —which obtained more than 15—.[94] It ended the night of December 27, 2014 after a cycle of twelve episodes.[95] Despite the low results it obtained on Televisión Nacional de Chile, from October 2015 it was bought and transmitted by the Cartoon Network signal to Chile, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador,[96] and then began to be broadcast to all of Latin America by Boomerang.[97] On January 5, 2020 it was added to Netflix Latin America.[98] [99]

During the premiere of the fourth season's chapters, 31 minutos adapted their 2003 Christmas special to a montage entitled Calurosa Navidad,[100] [101] with which they performed during the month of December at the Centro de las Artes 660 in Las Condes.[102] The program had already established itself as a band, and Díaz and Peirano decided to focus their future on touring and live concerts.[103] During 2015, they prepared a play based on William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, which was presented in January 2016 as part of the Santiago a Mil International Festival.[104] It was then shown at venues such as the Teatro Municipal de Las Condes in April 2016[105] and the Teatro Oriente de Providencia in July of the same year.[106] It again participated in the 2017 version of the Santiago a Mil International Festival.[107] On September 12, 2015, Aplaplac independently released the album Arwrarwrirwrarwro —where the songs of the fourth season are located—. The album had a pre-sale in Mexico, in July of the same year, during a presentation of Radio Guaripolo.[108] [109] Pablo Ilabaca and Álvaro Díaz were in charge of its production, but it had the support of Felipe Ilabaca, Camilo Salinas and Pedropiedra in the instruments.[110]

On the other hand, Radio Guaripolo performed for the last time at the Festival Osorno de la Leche y la Carne, on January 30, 2016.[111] For the tour in Mexico 2016, Aplaplac released Tremendo Tulio Tour, a parody of the tributes of artists for their careers, where they give one to Tulio Triviño.[112] [113] The success of the tour led them to play live for the first time in Argentina and Colombia. The first performance took place at the Usina del Arte in Buenos Aires on April 21, 2018.[114] This was the last show in which Pedropiedra participated as drummer for 31 minutos,[115] so Leonardo Corvalán —drummer for Chancho en Piedra— took his place.[116] The second was at the Festival Rock al Paque in Bogotá on June 30, 2019, with three performances on the same day.[117]

In January 2019, a fifth studio album was confirmed, without relying on the music of a season.[118] [119] To promote it, the first single was "Ritmo sideral", released on October 11, 2019.[120] It was followed by "Perro chico" and "Lucía, la sandía", which appeared on November 22, 2019[121] [122] and January 17, 2020,[123] [124] respectively. On November 20, 2019, the organizers of the Mexican festival Vive Latino released the line-up for its 21st edition,[125] where it highlighted 31 minutos with a double performance, on March 14 and 15, 2020 with a special show.[126] They named the show Yo nunca vi televisión —like the homonymous song on the first album of 31 minutos—, and in it they recreated the format of a newscast —like in the TV series— and played a repertoire of songs of which "Ritmo sideral" and "Perro chico" were part.[127] During February 2020 a tour in Mexico was scheduled in which Yo nunca vi televisión was to perform during March in the cities of San Luis Potosí, Guadalajara and Mérida,[128] but to prevent contagion from the COVID-19 pandemic it was decided to reschedule the dates for October of the following year.[129] Of the original presentations, 31 minutos could only be presented on both days at the Vive Latino festival.[130] The crisis caused by this disease was the reason for 31 minutos to join for the third time with UNICEF to launch the "Cuarentena 31" campaign, with the aim of addressing issues that affect children during confinement.[131] The capsules were broadcast on Cartoon Network and Boomerang Latinoamécica,[132] and on July 29, 2020, a song entitled "Primavera" was launched to encourage people in the midst of the health crisis.[133] On September 1, 2020, UNICEF named 31 minutos as Goodwill Ambassadors for UNICEF Chile.[134]

Díaz and Peirano have stated on multiple occasions that it is not possible to make a fifth season for Chilean television, because this is not a format where the program can remain[135] —adding to this the high costs of production—.[136] The reinvention through tours, new songs and records has been key to the validity of the franchise.[137] In any case, none of them have ruled out the possibility of making it on streaming platforms, according to the interest of these.[138] [139]

Characters

31 minutos is conducted by Tulio Triviño Tufillo, a millionaire gray chimpanzee who is self-centered,[140] but ignorant and short on understanding.[141] He is the best friend of Juan Carlos Bodoque, a red rabbit. He is the program's star journalist and is in charge of the environmental section La Nota Verde.[142] He is moody, bohemian, witty, an occasional poet, a womanizer, but above all, a great gambler addicted to horse racing and betting at the hippodrome.[143] [144] Juanín Juan Harry is the studio's general producer, but on the other hand the only survivor of his species, the Juanines.[145] He loves his work and everyone is aware that he is the one who does everything.[146] Policarpo Avendaño is the entertainment commentator, owner of the music segment Ranking Top.[147] Mario Hugo is an absent-minded reporter, owner of many dogs. He is madly in love with Patana Tufillo, a young intern journalist, who is also Tulio's niece.[148] [149] This team is joined by Calcetín con Rombos Man, the superhero defender of children's rights,[150] and Guaripolo, who calls himself the "favorite character of kids of 31 minutos", although nobody knows him.[151]

Dub

Despite being mostly broadcast in Latin American countries in their original language, 31 minutos has been dubbed for broadcast in other countries. The first two seasons of the program were dubbed into Portuguese by Nickelodeon under the studio Alamo for broadcast in Brazil during 2004 and 2007, and later season four in the studio Unidub (with the same actors) for Netflix Brazil.[152]   A pilot dubbed into Spanish from Europe was shown to Spanish channels in 2004,[153] however, it was not until 2008 that the series was broadcast in Spain through the VeoTV channel, but with its original audio.[154] A fragment of episode fifteen of the second season (Hielito) was also shown in Holland as a segment within another show, and its dubbing was done by the comedian Niels van der Laan, who played all the characters.[155]

Original nameChile (Original dubbing)BrazilHolland
Tulio TriviñoPedro PeiranoLuiz LaffeyNiels van der Laan[156]
Juan Carlos BodoqueÁlvaro DíazMarcelo Pissardini
Juanín Juan HarryRodrigo SalinasTatá Guarnieri
Policarpo AvendañoDaniel CastroAlfredo Rollo
Mario HugoRodrigo SalinasTatá Guarnieri
Patana TufilloJani DueñasCecília Lemes-
Mico el MicófonoDaniel CastroTatá Guarnieri
Calcetín con Rombos ManDaniel CastroAlfredo Rollo
HuachimingoDaniel CastroWendel Bezerra
GuaripoloPatricio DíazMarcelo Pissardini

Film

See main article: 31 minutos, la película. Since the success of their first season, Diaz and Peirano had a much larger project in mind, a film of 31 minutos.[47] This began to be developed after the completion of the third season's production.[55]  The incidental music was provided by Pablo Ilabaca and Angelo Pierattini —who had already worked together on the album of the third season Ratoncitos—.[157] The recordings began in Chile in October 2006 and ended in the summer of 2007 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil —where the production company Total Entertainment joined in to provide the cinematic experience that Aplaplac did not have—.[158] However, the post-production and sound process delayed the film,[159] with things like a telephone casting to choose the voices of Tulio, Bodoque, and Juanín in their childhood.[160] In September 2007, Peirano went to review the co-production in Spain. Because he was not carrying cash, he was not allowed into the country, which he was able to enter only after the intervention of the Chilean embassy.[161]

Finally the series was brought to the big screen under the name of 31 minutos, la película,[162] and was released in Chile on March 27, 2008,[163] [164] in Mexico on October 16, 2009[165] [166] and in Brazil on August 3, 2012.[51] With this film the series was given a temporary end.[167] In total, 210,000 spectators attended to see the film in Chile.[168] Despite being praised, it did not collect what it cost to produce it, which led Aplaplac into an economic crisis for two years, and its members had to work on other projects.[169] In addition, they were affected by a robbery at the production company's offices.[170]

Spin-offs

Aplaplac has produced several mini-series with the characters of 31 minutos. As a project for the National Museum of Dentistry of the University of Chile, the production company made a four-episode web series called Las muelas de Guaripolo,[171] [172] in which this character appears teaching the public information about dental hygiene and its history.[173] Together with Las muelas de Guaripolo, in 2017, 31 minutos in collaboration with the Ministry of Health of Chile made the web series La nube de humo. This mini-series consists of three chapters of four to five minutes and deals with how Juan Carlos Bodoque —already retired from journalism— decides to fall into Ramona's requests to do a report on air pollution in Chile.[174]

On July 11, 2009, Las vacaciones de Tulio, Patana y el pequeño Tim premiered on TVN.[175] The program —which consists of 12 episodes—[176] is designed as a spin-off of 31 minutos, that is, a production derived from some of its characters;[177] and the one chosen was precisely Tulio Triviño, the self-centered news anchor who now moves to his lavish summer cabin with his niece Patana and Tim, a friend of hers.[178] The stay is boring, so Tulio entertains his little companions by telling them stories, and so each chapter begins. It is worth mentioning that Juan Carlos Bodoque is also present in Tulio's stories giving ecological advice.[179]

Discography

Live shows

Awards, nominations and distinctions

2003

2004

2009

2013

2016

2018

2019

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Álvaro Díaz: "El sentido de supervivencia hizo que me interesara en el teatro" . Pedro Bahamondes . July 6, 2018 . La Tercera . es . Álvaro Díaz: "The sense of survival made me interested in the theater" . October 29, 2020.
  2. Web site: Manifiesto: Alvaro Díaz, creador de 31 Minutos . Tamy Palma . April 24, 2016 . La Tercera . es . Manifesto: Alvaro Díaz, creator of 31 minutos . October 29, 2020.
  3. Web site: Álvaro Díaz: "La plata es lo más ordinario que hay" . Francisca Feuerhake . EDU Fintual . es . Álvaro Díaz: " Money is the most ordinary thing there is" . October 29, 2020.
  4. Web site: El factor Peirano . Alejandro Morales Vargas . September 9, 2002 . Instituto de la Comunicación e Imagen de la Universidad de Chile . es . The Peirano Factor . October 29, 2020.
  5. Web site: Co-autor de libro sobre Canal 2 Rock & Pop: "Nunca se recuperó el estereotipo de medio desordenado" . Alondra Barrios . November 25, 2018 . EMOL . es . Co-author of book on Canal 2 Rock & Pop: " Never recovered the stereotype of a messy environment" . October 29, 2020.
  6. Web site: Pedro Peirano: "Nadie se interesó por el "Factor Humano"" . August 20, 2002 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Pedro Peirano: "Nobody was interested in the " Factor Humano "" . October 29, 2020.
  7. Web site: Revelan el origen de la palabra Aplaplac y proviene del ingenio de un tenor . Ines Hazbun . November 21, 2017 . El Ciudadano . es . They reveal the origin of the word Aplaplac and comes from the ingenuity of a tenor . October 29, 2020.
  8. Web site: Pedro Peirano . Red de Líderes Jóvenes . es . October 29, 2020.
  9. Web site: Peirano y Díaz realizarán programa cultural con fondos del CNTV . June 5, 2001 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Peirano and Diaz will carry out a cultural program with funds from the CNTV . October 29, 2020.
  10. Web site: Consejo Nacional de Televisión financiará seis programas en 2003 . July 24, 2002 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Consejo Nacional de Televisión will finance six programs in 2003 . October 29, 2020.
  11. Web site: Cinco consejos para que emprendas al estilo '31 minutos' . Gabriel Orihuela . Entrepreneur . es . Five tips to get you started '31 minutos' style . October 29, 2020.
  12. Web site: Quiero ser niño . Felipe Ossandón . May 30, 2003 . EMOL . es . I want to be a kid . October 29, 2020.
  13. Web site: ¿Por qué 31 Minutos se llama así? . Gran Arena Monticello . es . Why is 31 minutos called that? . October 29, 2020 . June 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205246/https://granarenamonticello.cl/novedad/por-que-31-minutos-se-llama-asi/ . dead .
  14. Web site: Rodrigo Salinas . Departamento 21 . 28 April 2012 . es . October 29, 2020 . 27 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127021303/http://www.d21.cl/rodrigo-salinas/ . dead .
  15. Web site: Rodrigo Salinas… en los pantalones de un dibujante y comediante . Constanza Cortés . Biut . es . Rodrigo Salinas... in the pants of a cartoonist and comedian . October 29, 2020.
  16. Web site: Rodrigo Salinas y 31 Minutos . October 11, 2003 . Ergocomics . es . Rodrigo Salinas and 31 minutos . October 29, 2020.
  17. Web site: "31 minutos" está tras los pasos del mercado asiático . April 18, 2006 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 minutos" is following the steps of the Asian market . October 29, 2020.
  18. Web site: La historia tras Patana, el personaje de Jani Dueñas en "31 Minutos" que fue víctima de machismo . 22 February 2019 . Chilevisión noticias . es . The story behind Patana, Jani Dueñas' character in "31 Minutos" who was a victim of male chauvinism . October 29, 2020.
  19. Web site: Monos de 31 minutos: la gran novedad . December 21, 2003 . El Austral de Los Ríos . es . 31 minutos characters: the great novelty . October 29, 2020.
  20. Web site: Libertad y empatía, claves en el éxito de '31 Minutos' . Jorge Maldonado Varela . November 8, 2018 . Milenio . es . Liberty and empathy, keys to the success of '31 Minutos . October 29, 2020.
  21. Web site: ¡Tulio, estamos al aire! Conoce la historia de 31 Minutos . Daniela Barranco . November 9, 2018 . Chilango . es . Tulio, we're on the air! Know the story of 31 Minutos . October 29, 2020.
  22. Web site: Música: "Mi muñeca me habló", la historia según Álvaro Díaz . November 6, 2012 . Zancada . es . Music: " Mi muñeca me habló", the story according to Álvaro Díaz . October 29, 2020.
  23. Web site: De calcetines a las cuerdas: El proceso creativo de las canciones de 31 Minutos . Sebastián Díaz . June 9, 2017 . Radio Santo Tomás . es . From Socks to Strings: The Creative Process of 31 Minutos Songs . October 29, 2020 . July 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200724130703/http://www.radiosantotomas.cl/?p=4021 . dead .
  24. Web site: ¿Por qué "Huachimingo" y "Calcetín con Rombos Man" también ganaron un Óscar gracias a Bear Story? . February 29, 2016 . El Dínamo . es . Why did "Huachimingo" and " Calcetín con Rombos Man" also win an Oscar thanks to Bear Story? . October 29, 2020.
  25. Web site: Televisión para niños: La lucha de los canales por cautivar al segmento infantil . Pablo Carrasco . March 26, 2004 . La Estrella de Valparaíso . es . Children's television: The channels' fight to captivate the kids' segment . November 1, 2020.
  26. Web site: 31 Minutos: 5 curiosidades de la serie infantil preferida por los adultos . Daniel Medina . October 25, 2014 . Radio Bío-Bío . es . 31 Minutos: 5 curiosities from the kids' series preferred by the adults . November 1, 2020.
  27. Web site: Canal 13 y TVN medirán su fuerza prográmatica infantil desde este fin de semana . March 18, 2004 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Canal 13 and TVN will measure their children's programmatic strength starting this weekend . November 1, 2020.
  28. Web site: "Ring ring raja" será una nueva canción de "31 minutos". Pablo Carrasco. February 14, 2004. El Mercurio. es. "Ring ring raja" will be a new song from "31 minutos". November 1, 2020.
  29. Web site: Las marionetas toman las riendas del telediario en '31 minutos' . May 16, 2008 . El Mundo . es . Puppets take over the news in '31 minutos' . November 1, 2020.
  30. Web site: "Se han apropiado de 31 Minutos": Pedro Peirano . February 4, 2020 . Diario Pásala . es . "31 Minutos have been appropriated": Pedro Peirano . November 1, 2020.
  31. Web site: Tulio Triviño ganó primera premiación de los "Policarpo top top awards" . July 8, 2003 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Tulio Triviño wins first prize in the "Policarpo top awards . November 1, 2020.
  32. Web site: Programa "31 minutos" consiguió Disco de Oro en menos de 24 horas . July 9, 2003 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 minutos" program achieved Gold Record in less than 24 hours . November 1, 2020.
  33. Web site: 31 Minutos: el noticiero que hizo explotar el televisor . Édgar Velasco . April 1, 2012 . Revista Magis . es . 31 Minutos: The newsreel that blew up the TV . November 1, 2020.
  34. Web site: Más de mil personas festejaron lanzamiento de segundo disco de "31 minutos" . July 31, 2004 . Radio Cooperativa . es . More than a thousand people celebrated the release of the second album of "31 minutos" . November 1, 2020.
  35. Web site: Nuevo disco de "31 Minutos" aparecerá en junio o julio próximo . April 21, 2004 . Radio Cooperativa . es . New album of "31 Minutos" will appear in June or July . November 1, 2020.
  36. Web site: '31 minutos' confirmó en Bogotá por qué es el noticiero más popular del continente . Felipe Sánchez Vilarreal . June 30, 2019 . Revista Arcadia . es . '31 minutos' confirmed in Bogotá why it is the most popular news program in the continent . November 1, 2020 . December 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201211061635/https://www.revistaarcadia.com/musica/articulo/31-minutos-confirmo-en-bogota-por-que-es-el-noticiero-mas-popular-de-latinoamerica/76354/ . dead .
  37. Web site: 31 Minutos insiste con su fórmula en nuevo disco y peligra con repetirse . July 29, 2004 . El Mostrador . https://web.archive.org/web/20190427015350/https://www.elmostrador.cl/cultura/2004/07/29/31-minutos-insiste-con-su-formula-en-nuevo-disco-y-peligra-con-repetirse-2/ . es . 31 minutos insists with its formula in new disc and risks to repeat . November 1, 2020. 2019-04-27 .
  38. Web site: Nuevo álbum de "31 minutos" alcanzó disco de platino . August 9, 2004 . El Mostrador . es . November 1, 2020.
  39. Web site: Ratoncitos . David Ponce . August 17, 2007 . EMOL . es . Little Mice . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190525001105/https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2007/08/17/271989/ratoncitos.html . 25 May 2019.
  40. Web site: Los regalos "alternativos" para esta navidad . December 19, 2005 . El Mercurio de Antofagasta . es . The "alternative" gifts for this Christmas . November 1, 2020 . August 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200803234534/https://www.mercurioantofagasta.cl/prontus4_noticias/site/artic/20051219/pags/20051219064822.html . dead .
  41. Web site: Viene una racha de DVD chilenos . Claudio Vergara . 17 August 2004 . El Mercurio . es . A wave of Chilean DVDs is coming . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082608/http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id= . March 4, 2016.
  42. Web site: De Zamorano a 31 Minutos: ¿Te acuerdas de los spots que trataron de salvar al Transantiago? . Angélica Baeza . March 12, 2019 . La Tercera . es . From Zamorano to 31 Minutos: Do you remember the spots that tried to save Transantiago? . November 2, 2020.
  43. Web site: "31 minutos" apoya a los niños afectados por el terremto . March 12, 2010 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 minutes" supports children affected by the earthquake . November 2, 2020.
  44. Web site: "Lávate las manos": la campaña de Unicef y 31 minutos . October 1, 2015 . El Mostrador . es . "Wash your hands": the Unicef campaign and 31 minutos . November 2, 2020.
  45. Web site: "Mario Hugo" de 31 Minutos "recoge la caca" de sus perros . August 5, 2015 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "Mario Hugo" from 31 Minutos "picks up the poop" of his dogs . November 2, 2020.
  46. Web site: 'Mario Hugo' de 31 Minutos reaparece en movida campaña de tenencia responsable de mascotas . Fabián Barría . June 9, 2019 . Radio Bío-Bío . es . ’Mario Hugo' from 31 Minutos reappears in a moving campaign for responsible pet ownership . November 2, 2020.
  47. Web site: 31 Minutos: El noticiario que le salva el pellejo a TVN . March 20, 2004 . El Mostrador . es . 31 Minutos: The newscast that saves TVN's skin . November 2, 2020.
  48. Web site: Nickelodeon compró 31 Minutos . June 9, 2004 . EMOL . es . Nickelodeon acquired 31 Minutes . November 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724125238/https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2004/06/09/149882/nickelodeon-compro-31-minutos.html. July 24, 2020.
  49. Web site: Nickelodeon adquirió los derechos de las dos temporadas de "31 minutos" . June 9, 2004 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Nickelodeon acquired the rights to the two seasons of "31 minutes" . November 2, 2020.
  50. Web site: Nickelodeon LatAm estrena programa chileno 31 minutos . September 10, 2004 . Produ . es . Nickelodeon Latin America premieres Chilean program 31 minutes . November 2, 2020.
  51. Web site: "31 minutos, la película" se estrenará en agosto en Brasil . July 20, 2012 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 minutos, la película" will be released in August in Brazil . November 2, 2020.
  52. Web site: "31 minutos" es el segundo programa más visto de Nickelodeon Brasil . March 11, 2005 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 Minutes" is the second most watched program on Nickelodeon Brazil . November 2, 2020.
  53. Web site: "31 minutos" was translated into Portuguese to be broadcast in Brazil . November 9, 2004 . Radio Cooperativa . es . November 2, 2020.
  54. 31 minutos, la tercera temporada completa . 31 minutes, the third full season . Promociones . 2009. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/IWSMHm3CqRM . 2021-12-22 . live. DVD . EMI Music México . es . Mexico . November 2, 2020 . Este domingo, a las ocho veinte de la tarde, vuelve 31 minutos . This Sunday, at 8:20 p.m., he returns 31 minutos.
  55. Web site: "31 minutos" se apodera de sudamérica . March 14, 2005 . El Mercurio de Antofagasta . es . "31 minutos" takes over South America . November 2, 2020.
  56. Web site: 31 Minutos es producto del talento, no de los recursos . Juan Jose Olivares . July 16, 2007 . La Jornada . es . 31 Minutos is a product of talent, not resources . November 2, 2020.
  57. Web site: Ya se vende en México el disco tributo a "31 Minutos" . December 31, 2009 . Universia . es . The album tribute to "31 Minutos" is already sold in Mexico . November 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190531000104/https://noticias.universia.cl/tiempo-libre/noticia/2009/12/31/268211/ya-vende-mexico-disco-tributo-31-minutos.html . May 31, 2019.
  58. Web site: Rubén Albarrán le canta a 31 minutos . Vanesa Gutiérrez Toca . October 14, 2009 . Publimetro . es . Rubén Albarrán singing at 31 minutos . November 2, 2020.
  59. Web site: "Yo nunca vi televisión", el tributo rock a 31 Minutos . Javier Nuñez Reyes . December 23, 2009 . RockNvivo . es . " Yo nunca vi televisión ", the rock tribute to 31 Minutos . November 2, 2020.
  60. Web site: 31 Minutos edita disco tributo en México y alista segundo volumen . Manuel Maira . January 2, 2010 . La Tercera . es . 31 Minutos releases tribute album in Mexico and prepares second volume . November 2, 2020.
  61. Web site: Disco tributo a "31 Minutos" ya suena en México . December 31, 2009 . EMOL . es . Tribute album to "31 Minutos" already sounds in Mexico . November 2, 2020.
  62. Web site: 31 minutos en vivo, en México y en Lollapalooza . Fabián Arellano . December 10, 2011 . El Universal . es . 31 minutos live, in Mexico and in Lollapalooza . November 3, 2020.
  63. Web site: En Plaza de Armas de Constitución se inauguró gira de 31 Minutos . December 10, 2010 . Ministerio de las Culturas, las Artes y el Patrimonio . es . In Plaza de Armas de Constitución, the 31-minutos tour was inaugurated . November 3, 2020.
  64. Web site: Marionetas parodian a la TV . July 1, 2012 . El Informador . es . Puppets parody TV . November 3, 2020.
  65. Web site: 31 minutos íntimo . Carla Mandiola . Educación y Sociedad . es . 31 minutos intimate . November 3, 2020 . June 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630014823/http://www.educacionysociedad.org/detalle_n.php?id=MjY2 . dead .
  66. Web site: Tulio Triviño y Juan Carlos Bodoque prometen "carrusel de emociones" en show de 31 Minutos . June 2, 2012 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Tulio Triviño and Juan Carlos Bodoque promise "carousel of emotions" in show of 31 minutos . November 3, 2020.
  67. Web site: 31 Minutos, en la cuenta regresiva del gran debut: "No es un show de Barney" . Nayive Ananías . July 10, 2012 . La Segunda . es . 31 Minutos, in the countdown to the big debut: "It's not a Barney show" . November 3, 2020.
  68. Web site: Éxito de "31 Minutos Gira Mundial" generaría nuevas presentaciones . July 12, 2012 . es . Success of "31 Minutos Gira Mundial" would generate new presentations . November 3, 2020.
  69. Web site: 31 Minutos lanza DVD y suma a Rodrigo Salinas a su show . Daniela Lagos . February 22, 2013 . La Tercera . es . 31 Minutos releases DVD and adds Rodrigo Salinas to its show . November 3, 2020.
  70. Web site: Viña 2013 sorprende con sus primeros artistas: 31 minutos y Jorge González . August 17, 2012 . La Segunda . es . Viña 2013 surprises with its first artists: 31 minutos and Jorge González . November 3, 2020.
  71. Web site: Bodoque a lo Mick Jagger al Festival: "Sólo queremos divertirnos, nena" . Constanza León . February 22, 2013 . La Segunda . es . Bodoque to the Mick Jagger at the Festival: "We just want to have fun, baby" . November 3, 2020.
  72. Web site: Muñecos de 31 Minutos se tomaron la galería de la Quinta Vergara (Fotos) . February 28, 2013 . Pura Noticia . es . Puppets of 31 Minutes took the gallery of the Quinta Vergara (Photos) . November 3, 2020.
  73. Web site: 5 mensajes "entre líneas" de 31 Minutos en Viña . El Dínamo . es . 5 messages "between the lines" of 31 Minutos in Viña . November 3, 2020.
  74. Web site: El Juego de '31 Minutos' ya está en la red . February 25, 2013 . Merca 2.0 . es . The '31 Minutos' game is now online . November 3, 2020.
  75. Web site: 31 Minutos llega a los smartphones . Cristobal Ponce . February 28, 2013 . 24 Horas . es . 31 Minutos reaches the smartphones . November 3, 2020.
  76. Web site: Juego 31 Minutos es número 1 en descargas de App Store en Latinoamérica . May 17, 2013 . Aetecno . es . Game 31 Minutos is number 1 in App Store downloads in Latin America . November 3, 2020.
  77. Web site: 31 Minutos The Game . AmnesiaGames . es . November 3, 2020.
  78. Web site: "31 Minutos" lleva su show Radio Guaripolo a Viña del Mar . Francisco Guerrero . December 12, 2013 . 24 Horas . es . "31 Minutos" takes its Radio Guaripolo show to Viña del Mar . November 3, 2020.
  79. Web site: "31 minutos" adelantó detalles de "Radio Guaripolo" . July 4, 2013 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 Minutos" advanced details of "Radio Guaripolo" . November 3, 2020.
  80. Web site: Radio Guaripolo, el nuevo show de 31 Minutos . May 28, 2013 . Zancada . es . Radio Guaripolo, the new 31 Minutos show . November 3, 2020.
  81. Web site: Escucha y descarga aquí el nuevo hit de 31 Minutos: "Mi mamá me lo teje todo" . August 1, 2013 . El Observatodo . es . Listen and download here the new hit of 31 Minutos: "Mi mamá me lo teje todo" . November 3, 2020.
  82. Web site: 31 Minutos prepara su regreso a la televisión tras siete años y una nueva película . Benjamín Aguirre . August 31, 2012 . La Tercera . es . 31 minutos prepares its return to television after seven years and a new film . November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20120902213142/http://diario.latercera.com/2012/08/31/01/contenido/cultura-entretencion/30-117313-9-31-minutos-prepara-su-regreso-a-la-television-tras-siete-anos-y-una-nueva.shtml. September 2, 2012.
  83. Web site: "31 Minutos" está en plenas grabaciones para su retorno en 2014 . November 21, 2013 . Publimetro . es . "31 Minutos" is in full recording mode for its return in 2014 . November 4, 2020.
  84. Web site: 31 Minutos cambia su fecha de estreno y anuncia horario Prime . Francisco Guerrero . September 30, 2014 . 24 horas . es . 31 Minutos changes its premiere date and announces Prime Schedule . November 4, 2020.
  85. Web site: "No", "31 minutos" y "Los 80" recibieron fondos CNTV . October 1, 2012 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "No", "31 minutos" and " Los 80" received CNTV funding . November 4, 2020.
  86. Web site: Cómo Chilevisión integró tecnología y contenidos en su sitio web . AltaVoz . es . How Chilevisión integrated technology and content into its website . November 4, 2020.
  87. Web site: Fran Valenzuela y 31 Minutos, "damnificados" por quiebra de FeriaMix . January 29, 2014 . La Segunda . es . Fran Valenzuela and 31 Minutos, "victims" of the bankruptcy of FeriaMix . November 4, 2020.
  88. Web site: Perfil de Héctor Velozo: "Mi pega es darle una hermosa existencia a Juanín" . November 17, 2015 . Portal Puente Alto . es . Héctor Velozo's profile: "My job is to give Juanín a beautiful existence" . November 4, 2020.
  89. Web site: 31 Minutos suma a Rodrigo Salinas para su show en Viña del Mar . Paniko . es . 31 Minutos adds Rodrigo Salinas for his show in Viña del Mar . November 4, 2020.
  90. Web site: 31 minutos y el "Tremendo Tulio Tour": un fenómeno que trasciende en el tiempo . May 30, 2017 . Cine Booom . es . 31 minutos and the "Tremendo Tulio Tour": a phenomenon that transcends time . November 4, 2020.
  91. Web site: "31 Minutos" logró carcajadas en su primer capítulo y se transformó en tema global de Twitter . Eduardo Woo . October 4, 2014 . Radio Bío-Bío . es . "31 Minutos" got a laugh in its first chapter and became a global Twitter topic . November 4, 2020.
  92. Web site: 31 Minutos regresará a pantalla en 2014 y en formato HD . December 12, 2013 . Radio Cooperativa . es . 31 Minutos will return to the screen in 2014 and in HD format . November 4, 2020.
  93. Web site: "31 Minutos" cautivó a los fanáticos en las redes sociales . October 5, 2014 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 Minutos" captivated fans on social networks . November 4, 2020.
  94. Web site: El complejo escenario en rating que enfrenta "31 minutos" en su regreso a la TV . November 3, 2014 . Publimetro . es . The complex scenario in rating that faces "31 minutos" in its return to TV . November 4, 2020.
  95. Web site: Cinco años después de su fin, '31 minutos' no se olvida y se mira incomparable . Jorge Arturo Mora . December 21, 2019 . La Nación . es . Five years after its end, '31 minutos' is not forgotten and looks incomparable . November 4, 2020.
  96. Web site: Cartoon Network traerá "sabor local" en octubre . September 2, 2015 . Anime, Manga y TV . es . Cartoon Network to bring "local taste" in October . November 4, 2020.
  97. Web site: 31 Minutos anunció su regreso a la televisión abierta por periodo de cuarentena . Pablo Rojas . March 30, 2020 . En Cancha . es . 31 Minutos announced its return to open television for a period of quarantine . November 4, 2020 . July 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200724125942/https://www.encancha.cl/31-minutos-anuncio-su-regreso-a-la-television-abierta-por-periodo-de-cuarentena-prm90/ . dead .
  98. Web site: 31 minutos llega a Netflix ¡Justo en la infancia! . January 5, 2020 . La Verdad Noticias . es . 31 minutos to Netflix. Right in the childhood! . November 4, 2020.
  99. Web site: ¡31 Minutos llega a Netflix! . January 5, 2020 . Publimetro . es . 31 Minutos comes to Netflix! . November 4, 2020.
  100. Web site: "Calurosa Navidad" 31 Minutos . December 15, 2014 . Radio Concierto . es . November 4, 2020.
  101. Web site: 31 Minutos presentará su espectáculo "Calurosa Navidad" en diciembre . November 19, 2014 . Radio ADN . es . 31 Minutos will present its show "Calurosa Navidad" in December . November 4, 2020.
  102. Web site: "Calurosa Navidad" el nuevo espectáculo de 31 Minutos . November 19, 2014 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "Calurosa Navidad" the new show of 31 Minutos . November 4, 2020.
  103. Web site: Pedro Peirano, creador de 31 Minutos: Nuestro futuro está en los shows en vivo . December 10, 2014 . Radio Cooperativa . es . Pedro Peirano, creator of 31 Minutos: Our future is in live shows . November 4, 2020.
  104. Web site: Así es "Romeo y Julieta" en la hilarante versión de 31 Minutos . Javier Nuñez Reyes . December 29, 2015 . Applauss . es . This is " Romeo y Julieta" in the hilarious version of 31 Minutos . November 4, 2020.
  105. Web site: Vuelve 31 minutos con su exitosa versión de 'Romeo y Julieta' en el Teatro Municipal de Las Condes el 22, 23 y 24 de abril 2016 . April 15, 2016 . WalkingStgo . es . Return 31 minutos with his successful version of 'Romeo y Julieta' at the Teatro Municipal de Las Condes on April 22, 23 and 24, 2016 . November 4, 2020.
  106. Web site: Obra "Romeo y Julieta" en versión de 31 Minutos en Teatro Oriente, 22 al 24 de julio . June 28, 2016 . El Mostrador . es . Play "Romeo y Julieta" in version of 31 Minutos at Teatro Oriente, July 22 to 24 . November 4, 2020.
  107. Web site: Romeo y Julieta versión 31 minutos . January 9, 2017 . EMOL . es . Romeo and Juliet version 31 minutos . November 4, 2020.
  108. Web site: "Arwrarwrirwrarwro" el nuevo disco de 31 Minutos . Raúl Álvarez . August 14, 2015 . La Rata . es . "Arwrarwrirwrarwro" the new album of 31 Minutos . November 4, 2020 . May 10, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190510004536/https://www.larata.cl/playlist/arwrarwrirwrarwro-el-nuevo-disco-de-31-minutos/ . dead .
  109. Web site: "31 minutos" reunió a 12 mil personas en México . July 13, 2015 . Radio Cooperativa . es . "31 minutos" brought together 12 thousand people in Mexico . November 4, 2020.
  110. Web site: "Arwrarwrirwrarwro": El impronunciable nuevo disco de "31 minutos" . September 11, 2015 . Publimetro . es . "Arwrarwrirwrarwro": The unpronounceable new "31 minutos" album . November 4, 2020.
  111. Web site: Exitosa presentación de 31 Minutos en la última jornada del Festival de la Leche y la Carne . Claudia Mora . January 31, 2016 . Radio Sago Osorno . es . Successful presentation of 31 Minutos in the last day of the Festival de la Leche y la Carne . November 4, 2020.
  112. Web site: Tremendo Tulio Tour muestra la faceta más roquera y humorística de 31 Minutos . Mariana Domínguez Batis . November 18, 2016 . La Jornada . es . Tremendo Tulio Tour displays the most rocking and humorous side of 31 Minutos . November 4, 2020.
  113. Web site: Tremendo Tulio Tour de 31 Minutos en México . September 6, 2016 . Me hace ruido . es . Tremendo Tulio Tour of 31 Minutos in Mexico . November 4, 2020.
  114. Web site: Entrevista Pedro Peirano y Álvaro Díaz "31 minutos" por primera vez en Buenos Aires . Juan José Santillán . April 22, 2018 . Clarín . es . Interview Pedro Peirano and Álvaro Díaz "31 minutos" for the first time in Buenos Aires . November 4, 2020.
  115. Web site: Pedropiedra abandona 31 Minutos tras seis años . April 26, 2018 . Radio ADN . es . Pedropiedra leaves 31 Minutos after six years . November 4, 2020.
  116. Web site: Leonardo "Toño" Corvalán, baterista de Chancho en Piedra: "Ilabaca es irreemplazable, es momento de reinventar" . Johanna Watson . May 24, 2018 . El Dínamo . es . Leonardo "Toño" Corvalán, drummer of Chancho en Piedra: "Ilabaca is irreplaceable, it's time to reinvent" . November 4, 2020.
  117. Web site: '31 minutos' confirmó en Bogotá por qué es el noticiero más popular del continente . Felipe Sánchez Villarreal . June 30, 2019 . Arcadia (revista) . es . '31 Minutos' confirmed in Bogotá why it is the most popular newscast in the continent . November 4, 2020.
  118. Web site: 31 Minutos lanzará nuevo álbum este 2019 . January 11, 2019 . Radio Cooperativa . es . 31 Minutos will release new album this 2019 . November 4, 2020.
  119. Web site: Top top top: 31 Minutos tendrá nueva música en 2019 . January 11, 2019 . Teletrece . es . Top top top: 31 Minutos will have new music in 2019 . November 4, 2020.
  120. Web site: 31 Minutos vuelve a estrenar música con "Ritmo sideral" . October 11, 2019 . Radio Cooperativa . es . 31 Minutos re-releases music with "Ritmo sideral" . November 4, 2020.
  121. Web site: Perro chico: La nueva canción de 31 Minutos que nos habla de la tenencia responsable (y autoestima canina) . November 22, 2019 . Radio Zero . es . Perro chico: The new song of 31 Minutos that speaks to us of the responsible holding (and canine self-esteem) . November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20191123135754/https://www.radiozero.cl/musica/2019/11/perro-chico-la-nueva-cancion-de-31-minutos-que-nos-habla-de-la-tenencia-responsable-y-autoestima-canina/ . November 23, 2019.
  122. Web site: 31 Minutos estrenó "Perro Chico", su nueva canción sobre la tenencia responsable . Rosa Figueroa . November 22, 2019 . Radio Futuro . es . 31 Minutos premiered "Perro Chico", his new song about responsible ownership . November 4, 2020.
  123. Web site: 31 Minutos se pone veraniego y estrena "Lucía, la sandía" . January 17, 2020 . Radio Cooperativa . es . 31 Minutos gets summery and releases "Lucia, la sandia" . November 4, 2020.
  124. Web site: Escucha el último éxito de "31 Minutos" . January 17, 2020 . Noticias Por El Mundo . es . Listen to the latest hit from "31 Minutos" . November 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200817174255/https://noticiasporelmundo.com/video-escucha-el-ultimo-exito-de-31-minutos-chile-noticias-ultima-hora . August 17, 2020.
  125. Web site: ¿Irás al Vive Latino 2020? Este es el cartel y los horarios por día . December 11, 2019 . La Razón . es . Are you going to Vive Latino 2020? This is the poster and the schedule by day . November 4, 2020.
  126. Web site: Revelan cartel del Vive Latino 2020 . November 20, 2019 . El Universal . es . Vive Latino 2020 poster revealed . November 4, 2020.
  127. Web site: De la calle al Vive Latino: el regreso de 31 Minutos a la contingencia . Andrés del Real . November 29, 2019 . La Tercera . es . From the streets to Vive Latino: the return of 31 Minutos to contingency . November 4, 2020.
  128. Web site: "31 Minutos" anuncia presentación en el Teatro Diana . February 11, 2020 . El Informador . es . "31 Minutos" announces presentation at Teatro Diana . November 4, 2020.
  129. Web site: "31 Minutos" pospone hasta 2021 su "show" en Guadalajara . September 25, 2020 . El Informador . es . "31 Minutos" postpones its "show" in Guadalajara until 2021 . November 4, 2020.
  130. Web site: 31 Minutos triunfa los 2 días del Vive Latino . March 16, 2020 . Excélsior . es . 31 Minutos triumphs the 2 days of Vive Latino . November 4, 2020.
  131. Web site: Marionetas contra el virus . Erika Rosete . August 28, 2020 . El País . es . Puppets against the virus . November 4, 2020.
  132. Web site: "Cuarentena 31": El nuevo programa de J.C. Bodoque para acompañar a los niños en la pandemia . August 13, 2020 . CNN Chile . es . "Cuarentena 31": J.C. Bodoque's new program to accompany children in the pandemic . November 4, 2020.
  133. Web site: "Primavera", la canción de Unicef y 31 Minutos que entrega esperanza en medio de la crisis por el Covid-19 . Pamela De Vicenzi . July 29, 2020 . Radio ADN . es . "Primavera", the Unicef and 31 Minutos song that gives hope in the middle of the crisis by Covid-19 . November 4, 2020.
  134. Web site: UNICEF nombra a 31 Minutos como embajadores de UNICEF Chile . September 1, 2020 . Unicef . es . UNICEF appoints 31 Minutos as ambassadors for UNICEF Chile . November 4, 2020.
  135. Web site: "31 Minutos": ¿Qué fue de ti, Juanín? . Manuel Fernández Vidactual . March 17, 2018 . Economía y Negocios . es . "31 Minutos": What happened to you, Juanín? . November 4, 2020.
  136. Web site: "31 Minutos" regresa con nuevo show y no tiene planes de volver a la televisión . March 25, 2017 . Radio ADN . es . "31 Minutos" returns with new show and has no plans to return to television . November 4, 2020.
  137. Web site: Álvaro Díaz, creador de 31 Minutos, anticipa nueva presentación: "Es una parodia a los show tributos" . January 7, 2019 . Ilustrado . es . Álvaro Díaz, creator of 31 Minutos, anticipates new presentation: "It's a parody of tribute shows" . November 4, 2020.
  138. Web site: "¡Tulio, estaremos en el Vive Latino!"; 31 Minutos . February 2, 2020 . MSN . es . "Tulio, we'll be at Vive Latino!"; 31 Minutos . November 4, 2020.
  139. Web site: "31 Minutos" hizo una campaña con Unicef por la pandemia: y podría haber una nueva temporada en el futuro, según la voz de Bodoque . Consuelo Rehbein . July 24, 2020 . Publimetro . es . "31 Minutos" campaigned with Unicef for the pandemic: and there could be a new season in the future, according to the voice of Bodoque . November 4, 2020.
  140. Web site: Scarlet Stuardo. January 7, 2016. A los 71 años falleció el verdadero Tulio Triviño. At the age of 71 the real Tulio Triviño died. November 5, 2020. Radio Bío-Bío. es.
  141. Web site: Claudio Vergara. July 28, 2018. Tulio Triviño: "Soy fantástico pero agotador". Tulio Triviño: "I am fantastic but exhausting". November 5, 2020. La Tercera. es.
  142. Web site: Christian Leal. October 5, 2014. "Nota Verde" sobre las abejas cosechó aplausos y críticas en retorno de "31 Minutos". "Nota Verde" about the bees received applause and criticism in return for "31 Minutos".. November 5, 2020. Radio Bío-Bío. es.
  143. Web site: October 24, 2012. Juan Carlos Bodoque: Las giras las hacemos por amor, por amor al dinero. Juan Carlos Bodoque: The tours we do are for love, for the love of money. November 5, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  144. Web site: Janet Mérida. December 8, 2017. Bodoque teme trabajar en México por inseguridad. Bodoque afraid to work in Mexico because of insecurity. November 5, 2020. El Universal. es.
  145. Web site: Rosa Elvira Vargas. October 30, 2009. En 31 minutos no les decimos a los niños lo que deben hacer. "In 31 minutos we don't tell kids what to do". November 5, 2020. La Jornada. es.
  146. Web site: March 26, 2008. Invitado: Juanin Juan Harry. Guest: Juanin Juan Harry. November 5, 2020. Zancada. es.
  147. Web site: Pablo Gutiérrez Verdi. October 3, 2011. Policarpo Avendaño: "Para mí el mejor es y siempre será Joe Pino". Policarpo Avendaño: "For me the best is and always will be Joe Pino". November 5, 2020. Nueva Mujer. es.
  148. Web site: Gabriela Ulloa. August 20, 2012. Viña 2013 ya tiene su primera candidata a reina: Patana de '31 Minutos'. Viña 2013 already has its first candidate for queen: Patana of ’31 Minutos’. November 5, 2020. Radio Bío-Bío. es.
  149. Web site: May 4, 2011. Patana: "Cuando eres mujer la vara con la que te miden es muy alta". Patana: "When you are a woman the stick they measure you with is very high". November 5, 2020. Nueva Mujer. es.
  150. Web site: Edel Castillo. May 1, 2016. Cuando niño me perdí en la lavadora. When I was a child I got lost in the washing machine. November 5, 2020. Fundación Integra. es.
  151. Web site: June 4, 2013. "Guaripolo" debuta en las tablas: Y la verdadera historia de '31 Minutos' después de Viña. "Guaripolo" makes its debut in the scenarios: And the true story of '31 Minutos' after Viña. November 5, 2020. La Segunda. es.
  152. Web site: January 6, 2020. "31 minutos" llega a Netflix tras acuerdo "trillonario". "31 minutes" arrives at Netflix after "trillionaire" agreement. November 5, 2020. 24 horas. es.
  153. Web site: July 28, 2004. Serie "31 minutos" busca entrar a España con piloto editado para ese mercado. "31 Minutos" series seeks to enter Spain with a pilot edited for that market. November 5, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  154. Web site: Felipe Vásquez. April 4, 2008. "31 minutos" perdería sus voces originales en España. "31 minutos" would lose its original voices in Spain. November 5, 2020. EMOL. es.
  155. Web site: January 29, 2009. Villa Achterwerk » 31 minutos. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090213151347/http://weblogs.vpro.nl/villa-achterwerk/2009/01/29/31-minutos/. February 13, 2009. November 5, 2020. Villa Achterwerk. nl.
  156. Web site: Créditos. Credits. October 29, 2020. Sofoca. 22 December 2007. es.
  157. Web site: February 3, 2008. En marzo se estrenaría la película del noticiario infantil 31 minutos. In March the film of the kids' newscast 31 minutos will be released. https://web.archive.org/web/20080213053907/https://www.elmostrador.cl/modulos/noticias/constructor/noticia_new.asp?id_noticia=239555. February 13, 2008. November 16, 2020. El Mostrador. es.
  158. Web site: Isabel Plant. March 14, 2008. Los 31 minutos más caros del cine chileno. The most expensive "31 minutos" in Chilean cinema. https://web.archive.org/web/20080315223658/http://diario.elmercurio.com/2008/03/14/wiken/reportajes/noticias/2993C795-377F-42B2-BA63-461C8F5D136A.htm?id=. March 15, 2008. November 16, 2020. El Mercurio. es.
  159. Web site: Rodrigo Alvarado. October 16, 2007. Pedro Peirano suelta a sus demonios en el cerro San Cristóbal. Pedro Peirano releases his demons in the San Cristóbal Hill. https://web.archive.org/web/20071016105239/http://www.lanacion.cl/prontus_noticias_v2/site/artic/20071015/pags/20071015204527.html. October 16, 2007. November 16, 2020. La Nación. es.
  160. Web site: June 22, 2007. Buscan las voces de los personajes de 31 Minutos en su etapa infantil. They search for the voices of the 31 Minutos characters in their infancy. https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032517/https://www.emol.com/noticias/todas/2007/06/22/260074/buscan-las-voces-de-los-personajes-de-31-minutos-en-su-etapa-infantil.html. April 30, 2019. November 16, 2020. EMOL. es.
  161. Web site: September 24, 2007. Creador de "31 minutos" fue retenido por siete horas en aeropuerto español. Creator of "31 Minutos" was held for seven hours in Spanish airport. November 16, 2020. EMOL. es.
  162. Web site: March 25, 2008. ¡No te pierdas 31 Minutos, la película!. Don't miss 31 Minutos, la película!. November 16, 2020. Icarito. es.
  163. Web site: Carlos Valderrama. February 6, 2008. "31 minutos" según Álvaro Díaz: "Son los mismos personajes en el rol más importante de sus vidas". "31 minutos" according to Álvaro Díaz: "They are the same characters in the most important role of their lives". November 16, 2020. EMOL. es.
  164. Web site: February 7, 2008. "Juanín" es el gran protagonista del trailer de "31 minutos, la película". "Juanín" is the great protagonist of the trailer of "31 minutos, la película". November 16, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  165. Web site: Guillermo Aguilera. October 6, 2009. "31 minutos, la película", se estrena el 16 de octubre. "31 minutos, la película", premieres on October 16. November 16, 2020. supermexicanos.com. es. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818074620/https://www.supermexicanos.com/2009/10/06/259/. dead.
  166. Web site: October 7, 2009. "31 Minutos la Película" ahora sí, estreno 16 de octubre. "31 Minutos la Película" finally, premiere October 16. November 16, 2020. Cine3. es.
  167. Web site: Leonardo Núñez. November 29, 2006. Pedro Peirano y 31 minutos: "La película es el final lógico de la serie". Pedro Peirano and 31 minutos: "The film is the logical end of the series". November 16, 2020. EMOL. es.
  168. Web site: Manuel Maira. July 11, 2012. 31 momentos de 31 Minutos. 31 moments of 31 Minutos. November 16, 2020. 24 horas. es.
  169. Web site: July 5, 2012. 31 minutos, el regreso. 31 minutos, the return. https://web.archive.org/web/20200817210558/https://www.capital.cl/31-minutos-el-regreso/. August 17, 2020. November 16, 2020. Revista Capital. es.
  170. Web site: August 6, 2007. Pedro Peirano expresó su "rabia" por robo que afectó a Aplaplac. Pedro Peirano expressed his "anger" at the theft that affected Aplaplac. November 16, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  171. Web site: Cecilia Espinosa Cortés. Videos "Las muelas de Guaripolo", 31 Minutos. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114164227/http://www.odontologia.uchile.cl/extension/unidad-de-fomento-a-las-actividades-de-extension/76486/videos-las-muelas-de-guaripolo-31-minutos. dead. November 14, 2019. November 16, 2020. Facultad de Odontologia Universidad de Chile. es.
  172. Web site: Irving Ávila. January 18, 2013. Una Boca Limpia con Guaripolo de 31 Minutos. A clear mouth with Guaripolo of 31 Minutos. November 16, 2020. entératedf.com. es. October 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030132035/http://enteratedf.com/culturama/18-enero-2013-601pm/una-boca-limpia-con-guaripolo-de-31-minutos. dead.
  173. Web site: November 18, 2011. Las muelas de Guaripolo, una campaña sobre dientes y más. Las muelas de Guaripolo, a campaign about teeth and more. November 16, 2020. Zancada. es.
  174. Web site: August 22, 2017. Ministerio del Medioambiente anunció el retorno del "conejo más famoso de Chile". Ministry of the Environment announced the return of "Chile's most famous rabbit". November 16, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  175. Web site: July 3, 2009. Las Vacaciones de Tulio, Patana y el Pequeño Tim: desde el 11 de julio. Las Vacaciones de Tulio, Patana y el Pequeño Tim: from July 11. November 16, 2020. Zancada. es.
  176. Web site: July 10, 2009. Mañana vuelve a las pantallas 31 minutos. Tomorrow returns to the screens 31 minutos. November 16, 2020. La Tercera. es.
  177. Web site: April 15, 2020. La vida es un dibujo. Life is a drawing. November 16, 2020. EMOL. es.
  178. Web site: May 28, 2009. Alvaro Díaz: En la nueva serie mantenemos el humor de "31 minutos". Alvaro Diaz: In the new series we keep the humour of "31 minutos". November 16, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  179. Web site: July 10, 2009. Personajes de "31 minutos" protagonizarán ciclo dedicado a la eficiencia energética. Characters of "31 minutos" will star in a cycle dedicated to energy efficiency. November 16, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  180. Web site: February 25, 2013. 31 Minutos lanzó este lunes DVD de su "gira mundial". 31 Minutos released this Monday a DVD of his "gira mundial". November 9, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  181. Web site: September 10, 2015. "Arwrarwrirwrarwro", el nuevo disco de estudio de 31 Minutos. "Arwrarwrirwrarwro", the new album of 31 Minutos. November 9, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  182. Web site: December 19, 2010. En Estación Central finalizó gira de "31 Minutos" por zonas damnificadas. The "31 Minutos" tour of the affected areas ended at the Estación Central. November 9, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  183. Web site: Hermes El Sabio. April 1, 2012. [Lollapalooza 2012] 31 Minutos y Kidzapalooza.]. [Lollapalooza 2012] 31 Minutos and Kidzapalooza. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818025759/https://www.lgblog.cl/lgtv/entretenimiento/lollapalooza-2012-31-minutos-y-kidzapalooza/. August 18, 2020. November 9, 2020. LG Blog. es.
  184. Web site: June 24, 2013. La genialidad de 31 Minutos barre con todo y se inscribe en la historia del Festival. The geniality of 31 Minutos sweeps away everything and becomes part of the history of the Festival. Sebastián Cerda. November 9, 2020. EMOL. es.
  185. Web site: Ángela Díaz. July 4, 2013. Personajes de 31 Minutos presentan show Radio Guaripolo. 31 Minutos characters present show Radio Guaripolo". November 9, 2020. Meganoticias. es.
  186. Web site: December 23, 2015. TVN celebra la Navidad en pantalla con 31 Minutos y Cascanueces. TVN celebrates Christmas on screen with 31 Minutos and Nutcracker. November 9, 2020. 24 horas. es.
  187. Web site: Diego Zuñiga. January 22, 2016. Shakespeare según 31 minutos. Shakespeare according to 31 minutos. November 9, 2020. Qué Pasa. es.
  188. Web site: March 19, 2020. '31 Minutos' pospone fechas en México por coronavirus . '31 Minutos' postpones dates in Mexico for coronavirus . November 8, 2020. Al momento. es.
  189. Web site: Lucas Saavedra. December 31, 2020. "31 Minutos: Don Quijote" inaugurará Santiago a Mil y se podrá ver por las pantallas de TVN. "31 Minutos: Don Quijote" will open Santiago a Mil and can be watched on the TVN screens. February 15, 2021. Radio ADN. es.
  190. Web site: August 29, 2003. Programa "31 minutos" fue el gran ganador en festival infantil Prix Jeunesse. “31 minutos" program was the big winner at the Prix Jeunesse children's festival. November 11, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  191. Web site: Premios y reconocimientos. Awards and recognitions. November 11, 2020. 31 minutos. es.
  192. Web site: January 5, 2004. Críticos de Arte distinguen a creadores de "31 minutos" y "Sub-terra". Art critics distinguish creators of "31 minutos" and "Sub-terra". https://web.archive.org/web/20200808092748/https://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2004/01/05/134021/criticos-de-arte-distinguen-a-creadores-de-31-minutos-y-sub-terra.html. August 8, 2020. November 9, 2020. EMOL. es.
  193. Web site: January 13, 2004. Los Premios APES quieren retomar el glamour perdido. The APES Awards want to regain lost glamour. November 11, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  194. Web site: April 6, 2004. "31 minutos" fue el gran ganador en gala de los Premios Altazor. "31 minutos" was the big winner at the Altazor Awards gala. November 11, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  195. Web site: January 23, 2004. "Sub-Terra" y "Machos" acaparan nominaciones. "Sub-Terra" and "Machos" take nominations. November 11, 2020. El Mercurio de Valparaíso. es.
  196. Web site: January 15, 2004. Premios Animalistas 2003. Animalist Awards 2003. November 11, 2020. La Estrella de Valparaíso. es.
  197. Web site: August 13, 2004. "31 minutos" es semifinalista para los Premios Emmy Internacional. "31 minutos" is a semi-finalist for the International Emmy Awards. November 11, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  198. Web site: Categoría: Programa infantil del año. Category: Children's program of the year. November 11, 2020. Premios Inte. es.
  199. Web site: August 13, 2004. "31 minutos" es semifinalista para los Premios Emmy Internacional. "31 minutos" is a semi-finalist for the International Emmy Awards. November 9, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  200. Web site: December 12, 2009. Películas chilenas se llenaron de premios en el Festival de La Habana. Chilean Films Filled with Awards at Havana Film Festival. November 9, 2020. Radio Cooperativa. es.
  201. Web site: February 28, 2020. 31 Minutos se llevó todos los premios. 31 Minutos took all the awards. November 11, 2020. 24 Horas. es.
  202. Web site: 2016. Conoce a los nominados de los Premios Pulsar. Meet the Pulsar Awards nominees. November 11, 2020. Paniko. es.
  203. Web site: Mejor show en vivo. Best live show. November 9, 2020. Premios Índigo. es.
  204. Web site: Amalia Sepulveda. November 27, 2018. Revisa la lista de ganadores de la primera versión de los Premios Índigo. Check the list of winners of the first version of the Indigo Awards. November 9, 2020. Radio Concierto. es.
  205. Web site: November 28, 2018. La música independiente celebró con los Premios Índigo. Independent music celebrated with the Indigo Awards. November 9, 2020. Música Chilena. es.
  206. Web site: September 10, 2019. IMDB: "31 minutos" es la mejor serie en la historia de la televisión chilena. IMDB: "31 minutos" is the best series in the history of Chilean television. November 11, 2020. El Mostrador. es.
  207. Web site: Javier Sandoval. September 10, 2019. IMDB elige a "31 Minutos" como la mejor serie chilena de todos los tiempos. IMDB selects "31 Minutos" as the best Chilean series of all times. November 11, 2020. Los 40. es.

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