Rosalie Hixson Explained

Rosalie Hixson
Other Names:Rosalie Wiherin (married name)
Birth Name:Rosalie Joyce Hixson
Birth Date:November 19, 1944
Birth Place:Crystal Spring, Pennsylvania
Death Date:February 3, 2006
Death Place:Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Occupation:Wheelchair athlete
Known For:1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976 Paralympic Games; 1967 and 1969 Pan American Wheelchair Games

Rosalie Joyce Hixson (November 19, 1944 – February 3, 2006), later Rosalie Wiherin, was an American wheelchair athlete. She earned medals at the 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976 Paralympic Games.

Early life

Rosalie Joyce Hixson was born in Crystal Spring, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Guy Newton Hixson and Junia May Duvall Hixson.[1] Her family ran a farm, and she was on the track team in high school.[2] She became paralyzed as a teenager, in 1959, from polio.[3] [4] She trained as an athlete at the Hiram G. Andrews Rehabilitation Center in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Southern Fulton High School in 1962, and attended Elizabethtown College.[5] [6] [7]

Career

Hixson earned eight gold medals, four silver medals, and six bronze medals across four summer Paralympic Games, from 1964 to 1976. At the 1964 Paralympics, held in Tokyo,[8] she earned medals in swimming, club throw, discus throw, shot put, and javelin events. At the 1968 Paralympics, held in Tel Aviv, she won medals in shot put, javelin, and women's pairs lawn bowls events. At the 1972 Paralympics, held in Heidelberg, she won medals pentathlon, javelin, and discus throw events.[9] And at the 1976 Paralympics, held in Toronto, she won medals in table tennis and javelin events.[10] [11]

Hixson competed at Stoke-Mandeville International Games in England in 1963 and 1966,[12] at the first Pan American Wheelchair Games in WInnipeg in 1967, and at the second Pan American Wheelchair Games in Buenos Aires in 1969,[13] winning multiple medals.[14] She also competed at the National Wheelchair Games in 1963, 1964,[15] 1966, 1967, 1971, and 1976.[16] [17] [18] She held several world records in javelin and shot put,[19] and was a member of the Central Penn Wheelers. "Sports was always my life even before my disability," she told a reporter in 1976. "I don't walk. What's the big deal about that? Life doesn't consist of two legs."

Hixson was congratulated by a resolution of the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1965.[20] In 1971, she became the first woman elected to the National Wheelchair Athletic Hall of Fame.[21] In 1976, she was named to Pennsylvania's Council on Physical Fitness by Governor Milton Schapp.[22] Away from sports, Hixson earned a living as a secretary, a therapy aide at a children's hospital,[23] [24] a small businesswoman, and a child care provider. She was Ms. Wheelchair Philadelphia in 1975, competing for Ms. Wheelchair America.[25] [26]

Personal life

Rosalie Hixson married electrical engineer Walter Wiherin in 1979. They had a daughter, Elisa. She was widowed in 2003, and she died at a hospital in Johnstown in 2006, aged 61 years, from complications of diabetes. She was posthumously named to the Fulton County All-Sports Hall of Fame in 2014.[27]

Notes and References

  1. News: 1964-07-31. Fulton Girl, 19, to Represent U.S. in Wheelchair Olympics. 5. Public Opinion. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  2. News: 1965-02-26. Rosalie Hixon Describes Role in Paralympic Games. 4. Public Opinion. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  3. News: 1959-11-12. Parents and Friends. 2. The Fulton Democrat. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  4. Book: Davis, David. Wheels of Courage: How Paralyzed Veterans from World War II Invented Wheelchair Sports, Fought for Disability Rights, and Inspired a Nation. 2020-08-25. Center Street. 978-1-5460-8462-4. en.
  5. News: Snowdon. Charles T.. 1965-10-21. Others Can Take Lessons from This Vibrant Girl. 3. Elizabethtown Chronicle. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Hoover. Clara R.. 1967-01-11. Rosalie Hixson is Listed in Volume. 9. Public Opinion. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  7. News: 1965-03-27. Swim Star Thanks Polio for Prowess. 9. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  8. News: 1964-10-29. Leaving for Tokyo. 1. Bedford County Press and Everett Press. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  9. News: 1972-11-20. Athlete Shows Ability Outweighs Handicap. 11. The Mercury. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  10. Web site: Rosalie Hixson - Athletics, Lawn Bowls, Swimming, Table Tennis Paralympic Athlete Profile. 2021-07-24. International Paralympic Committee. en.
  11. Book: Brittain, Ian. From Stoke Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer Paralympic Games. Common Ground. 2012. 9781863359863. Champaign, Illinois. 70.
  12. News: 1966-08-11. Rosalie Hixson Gets Seven Gold Medals. 22. Public Opinion. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  13. News: December 8, 1969. Jamaican Girl Top Winner As Wheelchair Games End. 72. The New York Times. ProQuest.
  14. McFarland. James M.. January 1970. U.S. Handicapped Athletes Make a Goodwill Tour. Department of State News Letter. 27.
  15. News: 1964-07-16. Rosalie Hixson Wins in Wheelchair Contest. 1. Bedford County Press and Everett Press. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  16. News: June 13, 1966. Wilkins, Bulova, is Star at Games. 71. The New York Times. ProQuest.
  17. News: Radosta. John. June 17, 1967. Spirits Are High at Wheelchair Games: Contestants Greeted by Campanella at Opening Event. S26. The New York Times. ProQuest.
  18. News: June 4, 1971. New Yorkers Take Wheelchair Games. 57. The New York Times. ProQuest.
  19. News: Aiello. Greg. 1976-06-13. Spirit is Still Whole. 214. Newsday (Suffolk Edition). 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  20. News: 1965-02-04. Rosalie Hixson Acclaimed by State Senate. 1. The Fulton Democrat. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  21. December 1971. Hall of Fame Selectees. National Wheelchair Basketball Association Newsletter. 11. 4.
  22. News: 1976-12-01. Overcomes Handicap; Area Resident Appointed to Shapp's Council on Physical Fitness. 36. The Mercury. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  23. News: 1966-06-16. Therapy Aide Wins 3 Medals in U.S. Wheelchair Games. 4. Elizabethtown Chronicle. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  24. News: 1965-07-15. Rosalie Hixson Serving as Therapy Aide. 13. Bedford County Press and Everett Press. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  25. https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll32/id/16055/ "Rosalie Hixson, Katy Manley, Janice Kelly, Olga Davila and cheerleaders"
  26. News: 1975-08-01. The Winner. 2. Philadelphia Daily News. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.
  27. News: 2014-03-16. Fulton County All-Sports Banquet Set. 21. Public Opinion. 2021-07-24. Newspapers.com.

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