Rongmei language explained

Rongmei
Also Known As:Songbu
Nativename:Ruanglat, "Ruangmei"
Imagescale:0.5
Region:Assam, Manipur and Nagaland
Ethnicity:Rongmei Naga
Speakers:350,580
Date:no date
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Tibeto-Burman
Fam3:Central Tibeto-Burman (?)
Fam4:Kuki-Chin-Naga
Fam5:Zemeic
Iso3:nbu
Glotto:rong1266
Glottorefname:Rongmei Naga

Rongmei is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Rongmei Naga community in Northeast India.[1] It has been called Songbu and is close to Zeme and Liangmai. The language has been nomenclatured as "Ruangmei" and studied as a First Language paper from class I to X of Board of Secondary Education, Manipur.[2] Ruangmei is studied as a Minor Indian Language (MIL) in Class XI & XII of Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur (COHSEM).[3]

Geography

Rongmei is mostly spoken in the three states of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland.[4]

It is the most spoken language in Tamenglong district and Noney district; and the second most spoken language in Imphal West district and Bishnupur district of Manipur.[5]

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptk
aspirated
voicedbdɡ
Nasalmnŋ
Fricativesh
Trillr
Approximantlaterall
centralwj

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideəo
Opena
A lower-mid elongated sound [ɐː] also occurs only in word-medial positions.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Naga, Rongmei. Ethnologue . 2 October 2019.
  2. Web site: Board of secondary education manipur- BSEM.
  3. Web site: Welcome to Council of Higher Secondary Education, Manipur.
  4. Web site: Distribution of 99 non schedule languages . Census India . MHA, Govt of India . 18 May 2020.
  5. Web site: Census of language in India 2011. MHA, Govt of India.
  6. Book: Tiwari, Surendra K.. A descriptive grammar of Kabui. Poona: Deccan College. 1971.