Rongjiawan train disaster explained

Rongjiawan train disaster
Coordinates:29°08'52"N 113°07'10"E
Date:April 29, 1997
Time:10:48 a.m.
Location:Rongjiawan, Hunan, China
Line:Beijing–Guangzhou railway
Type:Rear-end Collision
Cause:Human error
signalman failure to change light
Trains:2
Deaths:90-126
Injuries:48 (serious); 182 (minor)[1]
Footnotes:List of rail accidents (1990–1999)

Accident

On April 29, 1997, a passenger liner numbered as 818 was parked at Rongjiawan Railway Station in Lane 4. The 818 was headed towards a station in Chaling County. The other train involved, another passenger train identified as 324, was on its way to Zhengzhou when it also arrived at Rongjiawan Station [1]

The 324 train entered Lane 4 with a green signal, but immediately activated the emergency brakes when it saw the 818 train already parked ahead. The 324 then rear-ended the 818.[2] Around 3,000 passengers were involved in the collision.[3]

Response

Following the accident, between 1,000 and 2,000 police and rescue officers arrived at the scene of the accident and began the process of rescuing survivors and extracting bodies.[4]

Aftermath

The death toll of the accident was listed as being at least 90.[3] [4] The cause of the accident was established as error on the behalf of the signalman.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wang . Junfeng . Safety Theory and Control Technology of High-Speed Train Operation . 2018 . Academic Press . 978-0-12-813304-0 . 16 .
  2. News: Train Collision Kills Scores In China . March 23, 2024 . The Spokesman Review . April 30, 1997.
  3. Web site: One foreigner dead in China train crash . UPI . March 23, 2024.
  4. News: Chinese seek cause of deadly train wreck . March 23, 2024 . Deseret News . April 30, 1997.
  5. News: Train Wreck Kills 67 in Central China . The New York Times . March 23, 2024 . New York Times . April 30, 1997.