Rongga | |
Region: | central Flores |
State: | Indonesia |
Speakers: | 4,000 |
Date: | 2005 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Austronesian |
Fam2: | Malayo-Polynesian |
Fam3: | Central–Eastern MP |
Fam4: | Sumba–Flores |
Fam5: | Ende–Manggarai |
Fam6: | Central Flores |
Iso3: | ror |
Glotto: | rong1269 |
Glottorefname: | Rongga |
Rongga is a language of central Flores, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Rongga is closely related to Ngadha, and more distantly to Manggarai.[1] [2]
Locally, it is considered part of the Manggarai culture; however, its closer linguistic relatives include Ngadha and Lio, both belonging to the Central Flores subgroup.[1] Typologically, it is an isolating language.[3] Like other Central Flores languages, it uses elements of a base-5 numeral system, possibly exhibiting the influence of a hypothetical Papuan linguistic substratum.[4]
When written, it is spelled with Indonesian-like orthographic conventions. Digraphs such as zh, dh and bh are used to record sounds specific to this language.[5] [6]
. I Wayan Arka . Fransiscus Seda, Antonius Gelang, Yohanes Nani, Ivan Ture . A Rongga-English Dictionary with English-Rongga Finderlist . Atma Jaya University Press . 2011 . 978-602-8904-19-3 . Jakarta . en .
. I Wayan Arka . Bahasa Rongga: Deskripsi, Tipologi dan Teori . Atma Jaya University Press . 2016 . 978-602-8904-84-1 . Jakarta . Indonesian . Rongga Language: Description, Typology, and Theory.
. I Wayan Arka . I Wayan Arka . Margaret Florey . Margaret Florey . Endangered languages of Austronesia . Maintaining Vera in Rongga: Struggles over Culture, Tradition, and Language in Modern Manggarai, Flores, Indonesia . 2010 . 90–109 . 978-0-19-954454-7 . New York . Oxford University Press . 796288873 . en .