Romulus (moon) explained

Romulus (moon) should not be confused with 10386 Romulus.

Bgcolour:
  1. A0FFA0
Minorplanet:yes
Romulus
Discovery Ref:[1]
Discovered:18 February 2001
Mpc Name:Sylvia I
Named After:Rōmulus
Adjectives:Romulian,[2] -ean[3]
(both)
Mp Category:Main belt (Cybele)
Orbit Ref:[4]
Epoch:1 September 2004 (JD 1795812.5)
Avg Speed:27.0 m/s
Inclination:
(with respect to Sylvia equator)
Satellite Of:87 Sylvia
Escape Velocity:~ 4.8 m/s (estimate)
Abs Magnitude:10.7

Romulus is the outer and larger moon of the main-belt asteroid 87 Sylvia. It follows an almost-circular and close-to-equatorial orbit around the asteroid. In this respect it is similar to the other Sylvian moon Remus.

Discovery and naming

Romulus was discovered in February 2001 from the Keck II telescope by Michael E. Brown and Jean-Luc Margot. Its full designation is (87) Sylvia I Romulus; before receiving its name, it was known as S/2001 (87) 1.The moon is named after Romulus, the mythological founder of Rome, one of the twins of Rhea Silvia raised by a wolf.

Characteristics

87 Sylvia has a low density, which indicates that it is probably a rubble pile formed when debris from a collision between its parent body and another asteroid re-accreted gravitationally. Therefore, it is likely that both Romulus and Remus, the second of Sylvia's moons, are smaller rubble piles which accreted in orbit around the main body from debris of the same collision. In this case their albedo and density are expected to be similar to Sylvia's.[5]

Romulus's orbit is expected to be quite stable − it lies far inside Sylvia's Hill sphere (about 1/50 of Sylvia's Hill radius), but also far outside the synchronous orbit.[5]

From Romulus's surface, Sylvia takes up an angular region 16°×10° across, while Remus's apparent size varies between 0.62° and 0.19° (for comparison, Earth's Moon has an apparent size of about 0.5°).

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/07500/07588.html IAUC 7588
  2. Clark (1919) History of Roman private law, v. 3
  3. [Francisco Rodríguez Adrados|Rodríguez-Adrados]
  4. Julia. Fang. Jean-Luc. Margot. Patricio. Rojo. Orbits, Masses, and Evolution of Main Belt Triple (87) Sylvia. The Astronomical Journal. 144. 70. 2. 10.1088/0004-6256/144/2/70. 1206.5755. 16 July 2012. 2012AJ....144...70F. 55173059 .
  5. F. Marchis. etal. Discovery of the triple asteroidal system 87 Sylvia. Nature. 436. 822–4. 2005. 2005Natur.436..822M. 10.1038/nature04018. 16094362. 7052. 4412813 .