List of Romantic composers explained

The Romantic era of Western Classical music spanned the 19th century to the early 20th century, encompassing a variety of musical styles and techniques. Part of the broader Romanticism movement of Europe, Ludwig van Beethoven, Gioachino Rossini and Franz Schubert are often seen as the dominant transitional figures composers from the preceding Classical era. Many composers began to channel nationalistic themes, such as Mikhail Glinka, The Five and Belyayev circle in Russia; Frédéric Chopin in Poland; Carl Maria von Weber and Heinrich Marschner in Germany; Edvard Grieg in Norway; Jean Sibelius in Finland; Giuseppe Verdi in Italy; Carl Nielsen in Denmark; Pablo de Sarasate in Spain; Ralph Vaughan Williams and Edward Elgar in England; Mykola Lysenko in Ukraine; and Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák in what is now the Czech Republic.

A European-wide debate took place, particularly in Germany, on what the ideal course of music was, following Beethoven's death. The New German School—primarily Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner—promoted progressive ideas, in opposition to more conservative composers such as Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann.

Note that this list is purely chronological, and includes a substantial number of composers, especially those born after 1860, whose works cannot be conveniently classified as "Romantic", or those whose early compositions did begin in the Romantic style but later developed beyond it in the 20th century.

Late Classical/Proto-Romantic (born 1770–1799)

NameDate bornDate diedNationalityclass=unsortableComments
1770 1827 German composer and pianist, regarded by many as the first Romantic-era composer, most famous for Symphony No. 5 and Für Elise among others
1770 1841 Italian composer for the guitar, wrote concertos and chamber music
1770 1822 Swiss composer, singer, director and violinist
1770 1831 German-Austrian composer and violinist
1770 1827 American composer, conductor and music publisher
1770 1836 Czech-French composer who experimented with irregular time signatures in his keyboard fugues, composed a large number of significant works for wind quintet
1770 1846 German composer and organist
1770 1839 Bohemian composer
1770 1836 German composer and cellist
1771 1858 English musician of German origin
1771 1839 Italian composer
1772 1806 German member of the Prussian royal family, soldier, and composer. At the time of his premature death in the Battle of Saalfeld, he left behind 13 published works, many of which are imbued with a greater expressive depth than the Classical style which was then still prevalent.
1772 1822 English composer, pianist and soprano
1772 1832 French composer and musicographer
1772 1846 Bohemian composer and oboist
1772 1847 Dutch-German composer, best known for writing Wien Neêrlands Bloed, which served as the Dutch national anthem from 1815 to 1932
1773 1860 French composer, writer and playwright
1773 1832 Italian composer of operas and vocal music
1773 1830 Czech composer
1773 1820 Italian mandolin and guitar virtuoso and composer
1774 1830 French composer and violinist
1774 1851 Italian opera composer and conductor, famous for La vestale
1774 1850 Czech composer and music teacher
1774 1842 Danish composer in the Danish Golden Age
1775 1842 German composer and music publisher
1775 1834 French composer
1775 1842 Portuguese composer, pianist and pedagogue
1775 1838 Finnish composer and clarinet player
1775 1831 Scottish composer of Italian descent, singer, pianist and harpist
1775 1849 French composer and guitarist
1776 1822 German composer, author of fantasy and horror, jurist, music critic, draftsman and caricaturist
1776 1856 German composer and musician
1776 1856 German composer
1776 1841 Austrian composer, musician and conductor
1777 1839 German composer, pianist and piano teacher
1778 1858 French composer and pianist
1778 1837 Austrian composer and pianist, his music bridged the Classical era of music and Romantic era of music
1778 1858 Austrian composer and pianist
1778 1839 Spanish composer for the classical guitar who is credited with elevating the guitar to the level of concert instrument
1779 1822 German composer
1779 1856 British composer and singer
1779 1826 German composer and songwriter
1780 1849 Italian opera composer
1780 1849 German composer and conductor
1781 1868 French composer, horn player and music professor at the Conservatoire de Paris
1781 1858 Austrian composer, music publisher and editor
1781 1828 Italian composer and virtuoso guitarist
1781 1861 American composer
1781 1863 German composer and pianist
1781 1835 French composer, harpist and teacher
1782 1871 French opera composer, noted for La muette de Portici
1782 1873 Italian opera composer
1782 1837 Irish composer and pianist, notable for cultivating the nocturne
1782 1840 Italian composer and virtuoso violinist, wrote the 24 Caprices for violin, five concerti for violin, string quartets and works for violin and guitar
1782 1828 Swedish composer, concert singer, harpsichordist and poet
1783 1860 German composer and cellist
1784 1855 Italian composer and contralto
1784 1851 Belgian composer and instructor
1784 1841 Italian composer
1784 1853 Anglo-French composer
1784 1838 German composer, friend and pupil of Ludwig van Beethoven
1784 1859 German composer, violinist and conductor, renowned for chamber music and compositions for violin and harp
1785 1859 German composer, writer and novelist
1785 1820 French composer and piano teacher
1785 1858 French composer, organist and pianist
1785 1845 Spanish composer and opera singer
1785 1858 Austrian composer of Bohemian ancestry and pianist
1785 1849 German composer, pianist and piano teacher
1785 1857 Polish composer, conductor and pedagogue
1786 1855 English composer
1786 1832 German-Danish composer
1786 1853 Italian composer
1786 1853 German composer, pianist, organist and conductor
1786 1826 German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant Romantic opera composers
1787 1851 Russian composer, conductor and pianist
1787 1863 Austrian school teacher, church organist and composer, best known for his Christmas carol, Silent Night
1787 1872 Italian opera composer
1788 1874 German composer and pianist
1788 1867 Austrian prolific composer, renowned music theorist, teacher, organist and conductor
1789 1877 Romanian composer of Austrian birth, pianist and singer
1789 1856 French composer and musician
1789 1826 German composer of instrumental music and violinist
1789 1831 Polish composer and virtuoso pianist
1790 1858 English composer and writer
1790 1864 English composer, musicologist, journalist and self-publicist known as "the father of Australian music"
1791 1857 Austrian composer, teacher and pianist
1791 1833 French operatic composer
1791 1864 German composer for grand opera (Il crociato in Egitto, Les Huguenots, L'Africaine)
1791 1844 Austrian composer, pianist, conductor, teacher and the youngest child of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1791 1853 Swiss-Italian composer
1791 1825 Czech composer, pianist and organist
1792 1844 American composer, bugler and violinist
1792 1868 Italian prolific opera composer, best known for The Barber of Seville among other operas
1792 1833 Swedish composer
1792 1871 English composer, teacher and pianist
1793 1840 Dutch composer and pianist
1793 1832 German composer
1793 1878 Swedish composer and singer
1794 1870 German composer
1794 1870 Czech composer and piano virtuoso, head of the Leipzig Conservatory after Felix Mendelssohn
1795 1861 German composer, considered to be the most important composer of German opera between Carl Maria von Weber and Richard Wagner
1795 1870 Italian composer
1795 1872 Italian-Greek composer
1795 1835 German composer and pianist
1796 1868 Swedish composer, little known in his lifetime, but his works, including his four symphonies are better known today
1796 1869 German composer, baritone singer and conductor
1796 1863 Swedish composer, noble, salonist, poet, writer, singer, amateur actress and harpsichordist
1796 1867 Italian composer
1796 1857 German composer, pianist, songwriter and choir conductor
1797 1845 Italian virtuoso on the mandolin and guitar, instrumental composer and author of popular French romances with guitar and piano accompaniments
1797 1848 Italian opera composer, known for Lucia di Lammermoor and L'elisir d'amore among others
1797 1828 Austrian composer, best known for his more than 600 lieder, chamber music, piano works and symphonies
1797 1848 German composer and writer
1798 1837 Italian composer and violin and viola virtuoso
1799 1847 English composer, harpist and organist
1799 1868 Swedish composer and courtier
1799 1862 French composer
1799 1859 Swedish composer and king of Sweden and Norway
1799 1862 Russian composer, musical bureaucrat and rival of Mikhail Glinka

Repertoire key: B=In Classical Net's basic Timeline of Major Composers 1600–present[1]

Early Romantic (born 1800–1819)

NameDate bornDate diedNationalityclass=unsortableComments
1801 1866 Czech composer, conductor and violinist
1801 1835 Italian opera composer, known for I Puritani, Norma and La sonnambula among others
1801 1871 Ukrainian-Polish poet of the so-called Ukrainian school, musician-torbanist and composer-songwriter
1802 1870 Belgian composer and violinist
1802 1880 French composer and pianist
1802 1874 French composer, his works are somewhat known for their immense difficulties
1802 1869 German composer and violinist
1802 1870 Italian prolific composer of ballet music
1802 1885 Chilean composer and politic
1803 1846 English composer
1803 1836 Swiss composer, composed over 300 pieces for piano
1803 1856 French composer, best known for his ballet score, Giselle
1803 1869 French composer, famous for his programmatic symphony, Symphonie Fantastique
1803 1869 Spanish-Chilean composer and pianist
1803 1888 Austrian composer and pianist
1803 1890 German composer and conductor, brother of Ignaz Lachner and Vinzenz Lachner
1804 1875 French composer of three symphonies and many chamber works including the earliest known sextet for piano and wind quintet (1852)
1804 1857 Russian nationalist composer whose works include the opera, A Life for the Tsar
1804 1849 Austrian dance music composer, famous for Radetzky March
1805 1847 German composer and pianist, sister of Felix Mendelssohn, mainly known for her vocal compositions and chamber music
1805 1892 Austrian composer, mainly known for being one of Anton Bruckner's masters
1805 1883 French virtuoso guitarist, teacher and composer
1806 1826 Spanish composer who died at nineteen and by which time he had already been nicknamed the "Spanish Mozart" for his Symphony in D and three string quartets
1806 1856 Hungarian composer, known for his guitar pieces
1806 1874 German composer and pianist
1807 1872 Italian cellist, performer and educator at Royal School of Music in Parma who composed cello and piano music
1807 1895 German conductor, composer and organist, a prolific composer, notable for his chamber music such as his string quartets and trios
1808 1849 English harpist and composer
1808 1870 Irish conductor and composer, remembered for his opera, The Bohemian Girl
1809 1865 Spanish composer, best known for La Paloma
1809 1847 German conductor, music-director, composer and pianist, brother of Fanny Mendelssohn, best known for Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream
1809 1864 Swedish composer
1810 1849 Polish-French composer and virtuoso pianist, his works includes nocturnes, ballade, scherzos, etudes and a number of Polish dances such as mazurkas, polonaises and waltzes.
1810 1893 Hungarian composer of grand opera
1810 1849 German opera composer and conductor, best known for The Merry Wives of Windsor
1810 1836 German composer and brother of Friedrich Burgmüller, praised by Robert Schumann
1810 1856 German composer and pianist, husband of Clara Schumann, a significant lieder writer, a prolific composer, wrote many short piano pieces, four symphonies, concerti and chamber music
1810 1834 German composer and pianist
1810 1873 German composer and violinist
1811 1893 German composer, brother of Franz Lachner and Ignaz Lachner
1811 1886 Hungarian composer and virtuoso pianist, one of the most influential and distinguished piano composers of the Romantic era and the rival of Robert Schumann and Clara Schumann, wrote a number of symphonic poems and extended piano technique, best known for his Hungarian Rhapsodies and other solo piano works
1811 1885 German composer, conductor, writer and music-director, close friend of Felix Mendelssohn. Robert Schumann dedicated his Piano Concerto to him in 1845.
1811 1891German pianist, composer and conductor whose early works received praise from Felix Mendelssohn
1811 1896 French composer, best known for his two operas, Mignon and Hamlet
1812 1896 Greek opera composer and guitarist
1812 1871 Austrian composer and one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era
1812 1860 French conductor and composer of light music, king of promenade concerts in England
1812 1883 German composer of eight symphonies as well as overtures, lieder and numerous chamber works
1812 1883 German composer, chiefly remembered for his opera, Martha
1812 1898 Russian-French composer, known for teaching
1812 1893 Austrian composer
1813 1869 Russian composer
1813 1873 Ukrainian opera composer, singer (baritone), actor and dramatist
1813 1887 English major opera composer, best known for Robin Hood, She Stoops to Conquer and Helvellyn, also known as a teacher
1813 1888 Hungarian composer, highly affected the late Romantic composers
1813 1883 German major opera composer, friend of Franz Liszt, best known for his cycle of four operas, Der Ring des Nibelungen
1813 1869 German composer
1813 1901 Italian major opera composer, best known for Nabucco, Rigoletto, La Traviata, Aida, Otello and Don Carlos
1813 1888 French composer and virtuoso pianist
1814 1842 Greek opera composer and conductor
1814 1863 Italian composer, best known for his operas among which is worth noting Odda di Bernaver and Caterina Howard
1814 1889 German composer and pianist
1815 1880 German composer and pianist
1815 1891 German composer and pianist
1815 1883 German composer, companion of Johannes Brahms
1815 1842 Polish composer and pianist
1816 1875 English composer, conductor and editor
1817 1907 French violinist, composer and teacher
1817 1863 French pianist and composer
1817 1886 Hungarian composer, conductor and teacher
1817 1890 Danish composer, violinist and organist
1818 1891 British pianist, composer and music publisher, best known for his five Concerto Symphoniques
1818 1893 French composer, best known for his two operas, Faust and Roméo et Juliette
1818 1897 Italian violinist, composer and teacher, best known for The Dance of the Goblins
1818 1869 Czech pianist and composer
1819 1880 French opera and operetta composer, known for The Tales of Hoffmann and Orpheus in the Underworld
1819 1895 Austrian composer and conductor, notable for his operetta, Light Cavalry
1819 1872 Polish composer, best known as the Father of Polish National Opera
1819 1896 German composer and pianist, wife of Robert Schumann, one of the leading pianists of the Romantic era
1819 1854 Croatian composer, famous for his first Croatian opera, Love and Malice and his second Croatian opera, Porin

Middle Romantic (born 1820–1839)

NameDate bornDate diedNationalityclass=unsortableComments
1820 1881 Belgian composer and violinist
1821 1889 Italian conductor, composer and double bass virtuoso
1821 1878 Croatian composer
1821 1854 Swedish composer, concert pianist and organist
1822 1882 Swiss-born German composer, best known for eleven symphonies, most of them program music
1822 1890 Belgian-born French composer, noted for his Symphony in D minor, also a significant composer for the organ
1822 1893 American composer, best known for Jingle Bells
1822 1903 Italian composer, violinist and conductor
1823 1892 French composer, remembered for his Symphonie espagnole for violin and orchestra and his Cello Concerto
1823 1903 German composer and pianist, he wrote over 1,000 piano pieces
1823 1896 Kazakhstani composer
1824 1896 Austrian composer of nine large-scale symphonies (one incomplete) and two more unacknowledged
1824 1874 Australian composer
1824 1884 Czech nationalist composer, best known for his cycle of six symphonic poems, Má vlast and his opera, The Bartered Bride
1824 1910 German composer, conductor and pianist, best known for his attachment to classical forms and conducted Gewandhausorchester for nearly 35 years
1825 1889 French composer and virtuoso cornetist, wrote the "Grande méthode complète pour cornet à pistons et de saxhorn" now referred to as the "Trumpeter's Bible"
1825 1899 Austrian composer known as "The Waltz King", son of Austrian dance music composer Johann Strauss I and elder brother of Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss, best known for Blue Danube Waltz and his opera, Die Fledermaus
1825 1904 Dutch organ composer
1826 1864 American composer and songwriter known as "the father of American music", best known for "Oh! Susanna", "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home", "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe" and "Beautiful Dreamer"
1826 1901 Swedish opera composer
1826 1917 Austrian composer of ballet music
1827 1852 Swedish composer and the second son of Oscar I of Sweden
1827 1870 Austrian composer and younger brother of Johann Strauss II
1828 1885 French composer of chamber music
1828 1898 French composer
1828 1883 German composer and organist
1828 1891 Austrian composer and mandolinist
1829 1908 German composer
1829 1892 Irish-born American composer and bandleader, best known for his song, When Johnny Comes Marching Home
1829 1869 American composer, famous for performing his own romantic piano works
1829 1894 Russian conductor, composer and pianist
1829 1896 Greek composer, famous for composing the first Greek operas
1830 1915 Hungarian composer
1830 1894 German conductor, composer and virtuoso pianist
1830 1915 Polish pianist, professor and composer
1830 1889 Russian composer, writer and folklorist
1831 1865 Serbian composer
1831 1906 Curaçaoan composer, best known for his mazurkas, waltzes, danzas, tumbas, fantasies and serenades
1831 1885 Canadian opera composer
1831 1896 Japanese composer, known for the Japanese national anthem, Kimigayo
1831 1907 Hungarian composer, violinist, conductor and teacher
1832 1898 Italian mandolin virtuoso, composer and teacher, known for Aubade for Mandolin, Violin and Guitar and Tarantella "Napoli"
1832 1876 Swedish composer, best known for his lieder and choral works
1832 1914 Croatian composer, conductor, director and teacher, best known for his opera, Nikola Šubić Zrinski and his Croatian patriotic song, U boj, u boj
1833 1858 English composer and organist
1833 1887 Russian chemist and nationalist composer, part of the Russian Five, wrote the opera, Prince Igor
1833 1897 German composer, one of the leading musicians of the Romantic period, best known for his four symphonies, Violin Concerto, two piano concertos, and A German Requiem
1834 1886 Italian opera composer, known for La Gioconda
1834 1861 Polish composer
1834 1858 German piano and organ composer, known for Sonata on the 94th Psalm
1834 1901 Belgian composer
1835 1909 Italian mandolinist, violinist, composer and music historian
1835 1913 German composer
1835 1921 French music critic, composer, pianist and an exceptional organist, best known for his biblical opera, Samson et Dalila
1835 1880 Polish composer and violinist, famous for two concertos and character pieces of exceptional difficulty
1835 1916 Austrian composer and younger brother of Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss
1835 1918 Russian army officer, music critic and composer of the Russian Five
1835 1914 Slovenian-born Serbian composer and conductor
1836 1916 German piano, choral, and orchestra composer, in his day known for his 'Tirocinium musicae' and today known for his 'Melody in F major'
1836 1891 French composer, one of the first significant ballet composers since the Baroque music, known for Coppélia, Sylvia, and Lakmé
1836 1901 Egyptian composer and singer
1836 1896 Brazilian opera composer, praised by Franz Liszt and Giuseppe Verdi whose Il Guarany premiered at La Scala in 1870, a first opera ballo for the composer from the New World
1836 1915 Swedish composer, concert pianist and opera singer
1837 1888 German bassoonist, composer and music teacher, famous for his Practical Bassoon School
1837 1898 Turkish-Armenian composer, conductor, public activist and the founder of the first opera institution in the Ottoman Empire
1837 1915 French composer of light music
1837 1910 Russian nationalist composer and the leader of the Russian Five
1837 1912 English composer of songs, church music and organ music, professor at the Trinity College of Music
1838 1875 French composer, best known for his final opera, Carmen
1838 1920 German composer, known for his Violin Concerto No. 1, Scottish Fantasy and Kol Nidrei for cello and orchestra
1839 1908 French pianist, conductor and composer
1839 1881 Russian nationalist composer and the member of the Russian Five, best known for his orchestral tone poem, Night on Bald Mountain and his piano suite, Pictures at an Exhibition
1839 1916 Czech conductor and composer
1839 1906 American first native-born American composer to acquire international fame for his large-scale orchestral music
1839 1901 German composer and organist, born in Liechtenstein, primarily noted for his organ music including 20 sonatas

Late Romantic (born 1840–1859)

NameDate bornDate diedNationalityclass=unsortableComments
1840 1893 Russian composer, best known for his three ballets, The Nutcracker, Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty, the opera Eugene Onegin, Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, 1812 Overture, Piano Concerto No. 1, Violin Concerto and his six symphonies
1840 1901 English composer and organist
1840 1910 French composer
1840 1911 Norwegian composer, conductor and violinist
1840 1884 Belgian pianist, composer and music educator, best known for his piano transcription of the Magic Fire Music from Wagner's Die Walküre
1841 1894 French composer who influenced Maurice Ravel, Les Six, Jean Françaix and many other French composers, known for the opera, L'étoile and the rhapsody, España
1841 1922 Spanish composer of opera, zarzuela and church music who taught and influenced Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados and Manuel de Falla
1841 1914 Italian composer, conductor and pianist
1841 1904 Czech composer, best known for his New World Symphony
1841 1921 Italian composer and mandolin virtuoso
1842 1918 Italian composer and librettist, known as a composer for his opera, Mefistofele
1842 1924 Austrian composer, pianist, organist and teacher
1842 1912 Ukrainian composer, pianist, conductor and ethnomusicologist
1842 1899 Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and editor
1842 1912 French composer, best known for his two operas, Manon and Werther and the Méditation for violin from the opera, Thaïs
1842 1900 English composer, known for his operettas in collaboration with William Schwenck Gilbert
1842 1891 Canadian composer, known for the Canadian national anthem, O Canada
1843 1902 French composer and organist, known for his Divertissement For Doubled Wind Quintet
1843 1907 Norwegian composer, best known for his 1875 incidental music, Peer Gynt and the Piano Concerto in A minor
1843 1913 Czech composer and virtuoso cellist, known for his 40 etudes, 4 concertos and Hungarian Rhapsody for cello and orchestra
1844 1908 French flautist, conductor and instructor, regarded as the founder of the French Flute School
1844 1908 Russian composer and the member of the Russian Five, best known for Flight of the Bumblebee from The Tale of Tsar Saltan
1844 1895 Italian composer, virtuoso mandolinist and teacher, known for his performances and two dances, La cigale polka pour (The Grasshopper Polka) and L'éventail polka-mazurka (The Range Mazurka)
1844 1908 Spanish virtuoso violinist and composer, best known for Zigeunerweisen, Carmen Fantasy and his showpieces for the violin
1844 1937 French composer, known for his works for the organ
1844 1900 German philologist, philosopher, cultural critic, poet and composer
1845 1902 Romanian composer, known for his waltz, Waves of the Danube
1845 1924 French composer, known for his chamber music and his Requiem among other pieces
1846 1919 German-born American opera composer, businessman and impresario
1846 1912 American composer, conductor and music educator
1846 1907 Austrian composer and pianist, famous for his opera, Das goldene Kreuz
1846 1922 Italian opera composer, composed and played for mandolin and guitar
1846 1890 Italian mandolin virtuoso, pianist, composer and music teacher
1846 1909 Polish composer, conductor and teacher
1847 1927 Austrian composer and music teacher
1847 1935 Brazilian composer, pianist, and conductor
1847 1903 French composer of Irish descent
1847 1917 German-Polish composer and music teacher, brother of Xaver Scharwenka
1848 1933 French composer, noted for seventeen melodies
1848 1918 English composer, wrote choral song, Jerusalem
1849 1895 French composer and violinist
1849 1907 Italian flautist and composer, known by flautists for his instructional work, Progress in Flute Playing
1850 1903 Italian mandolinist, violinist, composer and conductor, known for I mandolini a congresso
1850 1900 Czech composer, best known for his two operas, Šárka and The Bride of Messina
1850 1924 German-Polish composer, pianist and music teacher, brother of Philipp Scharwenka
1850 1906 French composer and conductor
1851 1908 Austrian composer
1851 1931 Serbian composer
1851 1931 French composer, teacher of Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud among others
1852 1909 Spanish composer and virtuoso classical guitarist, known as 'the Father of modern classical guitar playing'
1852 1921 Swiss composer
1852 1924 Irish composer
1853 1883 Romanian composer
1853 1917 Venezuelan composer and pianist
1853 1937 American composer and the member of the Second New England School
1854 1921 German opera composer, influenced by Richard Wagner, famous for Hänsel und Gretel
1854 1928 Czech composer, known for his operas Káťa Kabanová and Jenůfa and his orchestral pieces Sinfonietta and Taras Bulba
1854 1893 Italian composer, known for his two operas, Loreley and La Wally
1854 1925 German composer and pianist who wrote prolifically for the piano, also composed a piano concerto and a violin concerto
1854 1932 American composer and conductor known as "The March King", best known for The Stars and Stripes Forever among other marches
1854 1924 Dutch composer
1854 1931 American composer
1855 1899 French composer, influenced by César Franck and Richard Wagner, seen as a bridge from them to Claude Debussy
1855 1940 Italian-French composer and mandolin virtuoso
1855 1932 German-Dutch composer, influenced by Johannes Brahms, close friend to Edvard Grieg
1855 1914 Russian composer, teacher and conductor
1855 1933 German composer and music teacher
1856 1914 Serbian composer
1856 1885 American composer
1856 1909 Italian composer and music teacher
1856 1909 American composer and arranger of Tin Pan Alley, best known for his popular march, American Patrol
1856 1915 Russian composer, pianist and music teacher
1856 1941 Norwegian composer
1857 1934 English composer, wrote oratorios, chamber music, concertos and symphonies, best known for his Enigma Variations, Salut d'Amour, Cello Concerto and his Pomp and Circumstance Marches
1857 1944 French composer and pianist
1857 1919 Italian opera composer, known almost exclusively for Pagliacci
1857 1922 American composer, most famous for composing the march, National Emblem
1857 1944 Austrian composer, pupil of Anton Bruckner
1858 1924 Italian opera composer, known for La bohème, Tosca and Madama Butterfly
1858 1937 Hungarian violinist, composer and music teacher, also known by his German name Eugen Huber
1858 1931 Belgian composer and virtuoso violinist, known for his solo sonatas for violin
1858 1884 Austrian composer and organist, favorite student of Anton Bruckner and praised by Gustav Mahler
1859 1922 Italian composer, conductor and instrumentalist on xylophone and mandolin, wrote mandolin method. Also, he conducted the first Mexican Typical Orchestra (Orquesta Típica Mexicana)
1859 1935 Russian composer, conductor and teacher
1859 1924 Irish-born American composer, cellist and conductor, best known for his 1903 operetta, Babes in Toyland
1859 1924 Russian composer and pianist
1859 1883 Norwegian composer, brother of Norwegian painter, Oda Krohg

Post Romantic (born 1860–1899)

NameDate bornDate diedNationalityclass=unsortableComments
1860 1909 Spanish composer and virtuoso pianist, known for nationalist piano works such as Iberia and a 'set of 12 piano pieces'
1860 1928 Swedish female pianist and composer
1860 1956 French composer, best known for his opera, Louise
1860 1911 Austrian composer, one of the most important late-Romantic/early-Modernist composers, his works include ten innovative large-scale and sometimes programmatic symphonies and many lieder
1860 1908 American composer, best known for his piano concertos and piano suites, his works include his most popular short piece, "To a Wild Rose"
1860 1903 Austrian composer of lieder, influenced by Richard Wagner
1860 1941 Polish pianist and composer
1861 1906 Russian composer, pianist and music teacher
1861 1917 Greek opera composer, widely known for his composition of the "Olympic Hymn"
1861 1911 German composer, pianist and conductor
1861 1926 Russian composer
1861 1933 Czech-born Russian composer, violinist and conductor
1862 1937 Armenian composer, pianist and teacher
1862 1918 French composer, one of the most prominent figures working within the field of Impressionist music, best known for Clair de Lune from Suite bergamasque
1862 1934 English composer, used chromaticism in many of his compositions
1862 1936 English composer of Welsh descent, known for his three comic operas, Merrie England, A Princess of Kensington and Tom Jones
1862 1952 Argentine composer and conductor
1862 1942 German composer, pianist, editor and teacher
1863 1945 Italian opera composer, known for Cavalleria Rusticana
1863 1919 Americancomposer, organist and teacher
1863 1937 French composer, conductor and organist
1864 1907 Mexican composer, works include piano music
1864 1956 Russian composer
1864 1927 Japanese composer and music teacher
1864 1920 Brazilian composer
1864 1915 Americancomposer for banjo, mandolin and guitar
1864 1955 French composer and conductor
1864 1949 German composer, known for Also Sprach Zarathustra (based on the book, Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche), wrote many symphonic poems, operas and lieder
1865 1935 French composer, known for his piece of program music, The Sorcerer's Apprentice
1865 1917 Italian composer, known for his song, "'O sole mio"
1865 1903 English musician (banjo, mandolin and guitar), wrote method books, more than 1000 compositions
1865 1942 Belgian musician and composer
1865 1936 Russian composer, influenced by Richard Wagner and Franz Liszt
1865 1914 French composer
1865 1931 Danish composer, renowned for his six symphonies and concerti
1865 1957 Finnish composer of seven symphonies and the Violin Concerto in D minor, known also for the symphonic poems include Finlandia, En saga, Lemminkäinen (which includes the Swan of Tuonela), The Oceanides, and Tapiola
1866 1901 Russian composer of two symphonies
1866 1914 Swedish violinist, conductor and composer
1866 1924 Italian composer and pianist, known for his opera, Turandot and his many transcriptions and arrangements of Johann Sebastian Bach
1866 1950 Italian composer, particularly known for his two operas, L'arlesiana and Adriana Lecouvreur
1866 1956 British composer, opera singer and teacher
1866 1920 Russian composer and pianist
1866 1925 French composer and pianist, best known for Les Trois Gymnopédies
1866 1952 German composer, older brother of Camillo Schumann; no relation to Robert Schumann
1866 1939 Austrian composer, son of Eduard Strauss
1866 1909 Scottish composer
1867 1938 Russian composer
1867 1944 American composer and pianist
1867 1948 Italian opera composer
1867 1916 Spanish composer and pianist, known for his piano works and chamber music
1867 1942 Swedish composer, wrote symphonies, operas, vocal and piano music
1867 1950 French composer, teacher and writer on music
c. 1867/1868 1917 American composer and pianist known as "The Ragtime King", best known for Maple Leaf Rag and The Entertainer among other ragtime compositions
1868 1924 Finnish musician and composer
1868 1946 British composer
1868 1936 German composer
1868 1916 Scottish composer, conductor and teacher, most famous for The Land of the Mountain and the Flood
1868 1922 Italian composer, violinist and conductor, most famous for Csárdás
1868 1948 Portuguese pianist, teacher and composer, most famous for Symphony 'À Pátria', Op. 13
1868 1894 Mexican composer, known for his song, "Sobre las Olas"
1868 1933 Dutch-Austrian composer
1868 1941 Japanese composer, music educator, conductor and clarinetist, famous for Warship March
1868 1953 American composer, music educator, jazz bandleader and mandolinist
1869 1930 German opera composer, conductor and the son of Richard Wagner
1869 1940 Greek composer of chamber music
1869 1942 Russian composer and violinist
1869 1937 French composer
1869 1958 Finnish composer and conductor
1869 1954 American opera composer, conductor, impresario and teacher, best known for his African-American opera, Voodoo
1869 1960 Australian-New Zealand composer, conductor and teacher
1869 1956 American composer of band music, most famous for The Billboard March
1870 1938 Polish composer, pianist and teacher
1870 1946 Polish composer and pianist
1870 1954 Austrian composer, no relation to the musical Strauss family of Vienna (Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss, Eduard Strauss and Johann Strauss III)
1870 1948 Hungarian composer, mainly known for his operettas
1870 1958 French composer
1870 1931 Serbian-born Austrian composer and conductor, founder of the Pittsburg and Toronto symphony orchestras
1870 1894 Belgian composer, known for his violin sonata
1870 1937 French composer and organist, titular organist of Notre-Dame de Paris
1870 1946 Japanese composer, violinist and music teacher
1871 1940 American composer
1871 1914 Italian violinist and composer
1871 1958 Italian futurist composer and artist
1871 1933 Georgian composer, known for the eclectic fusion of Georgian folk songs and stories with 19th century Romantic classical themes. He was the founder of the Georgian Philharmonic Society and later, the head of the Tbilisi State Conservatoire
1871 1937 American composer and conductor, known for the opera, Cleopatra's Night
1871 1938 Italian composer, known for works for choir and for organ
1871 1927 Swedish composer, conductor and pianist
1871 1942 Austrian composer and music teacher, his students include Arnold Schoenberg and Erich Wolfgang Korngold
1872 1942 Serbian composer
1872 1960 Swedish composer, known for Swedish Rhapsody, works include choral music and five symphonies
1872 1916 Czech composer and conductor of military bands, known for Entrance of the Gladiators
1872 1936 American composer, pianist, educator and nephew of Karl Goldmark
1872 1915 Russian composer and pianist, known for his harmonically adventurous piano sonatas and theatrically orchestral works, characteristic period compositions include his Op. 1 to Op. 30 works
1872 1958 English composer, his works include nine symphonies, Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis and other orchestral poems
1872 1938 Italian composer, performer and teacher, known for Souvenir de Catania, Souvenir de Napoli, Souvenir de Sicile and Angeli e Demoni
1872 1946 German composer, younger brother of Georg Schumann; no relation to Robert Schumann
1873 1946 English composer, conductor and lecturer
1873 1925 Austrian composer of operettas
1873 1948 Spanish prolific orchestral and operatic composer
1873 1943 Russian composer, conductor and virtuoso pianist, wrote three symphonies, four piano concertos, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini and solo piano music
1873 1916 German prolific composer, known for his Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart
1874 1947 Venezuelan composer, known for his strikingly beautiful and unabashedly tonal melodies
1874 1934 English composer, best known for his orchestral suite, The Planets
1874 1954 American composer, member of the American Five, best known for The Unanswered Question and his Concord Sonata
1874 1951 Austrian-American composer, whose early works (e.g. Verklärte Nacht) are influenced by Richard Wagner, but subsequently developed atonalism and serialism with such watershed works as Moses und Aron
1874 1935 Czech composer and violinist
1874 1939 Austrian composer, influenced by Anton Bruckner and Johannes Brahms
1874 1964 French composer and pianist
1875 1956 Russian composer
1875 1965 Mexican composer, conductor, violinist and music theorist
1875 1962 Austrian composer and virtuoso violinist, known for his sweet sound, composed short showpieces for the violin
1875 1935 German composer, influenced by Anton Bruckner
1875 1937 French composer, best known for Boléro
1875 1954 Italian composer and pianist
1875 1959 English composer, conductor and pianist
1875 1912 English composer, known for his trilogy of cantatas, The Song of Hiawatha
1875 1944 Ukrainian choral conductor, arranger, composer, ethnographer, writer, musicologist and lecturer
1875 1911 Lithuanian painter and composer
1875 1956 French harpist and composer
1876 1957 Polish-American composer and pianist
1876 1962 French mandolinist and composer, conducted mandolin orchestra
1876 1951 American composer
1876 1946 Spanish composer, best known for The Three-Cornered Hat
1876 1954 Belgian composer, notable students include the two composers, Denise Tolkowsky and Ernest Schuyten
1876 1909 Polish composer, his style is of late-Romantic and nationalist character
1876 1944 Italian futurist composer, poet, and editor
1876 1940 Italian composer, best known for the song, "Fascination"
1876 1939 Danish composer, violinist, conductor and pianist
1876 1971 American composer, painter and the member of the American Five, whose representative Romantic-period work is the lieder Ich fühle deinen Odem
1876 1948 Italian composer and music teacher, known for his comic operas
1876 1956 Japanese performer and prolific composer, known for his works of the Tozan school
1877 1957 Serbian composer and conductor
1877 1942 Italian futurist composer and brother of Luigi Russolo
1877 1960 Hungarian conductor, composer and pianist
1877 1953 Dutch composer and conductor
1877 1944 French composer
1877 1921 Ukrainian composer, choral conductor and teacher, known for his arrangement of the carol "Shchedryk", known in English as "Carol of the Bells" or as "Ring Christmas Bells"
1877 1952 Russian composer and pianist
1878 1915 Serbian composer, conductor, teacher and publisher
1878 1914 French composer, known for his operas and chamber music
1878 1958 English composer, conductor and pianist
1878 1934 Austrian conductor, composer and music teacher, primarily a composer of operas
1878 1941 Japanese composer
1879 1941 English composer, best known as the teacher of Benjamin Britten, characteristic period compositions include Suite for String Orchestra and his Capriccio Nos. 1 and 2
1879 1965 Danish composer and pianist
1879 1950 Swedish composer, conductor and pianist
1879 1957 French composer, primarily known for Chants d'Auvergne
1879 1941 Irish composer and conductor, best known for An Irish Symphony
1879 1962 English composer, whose Piano Concerto is representative
1879 1962 Chilean composer and pianist
1879 1964 Austrian composer and wife of Gustav Mahler
1879 1964 Swedish composer
1879 1936 Italian composer, known for his three symphonic poems, Fountains of Rome, Pines of Rome, and Roman Festivals
1879 1952 Austrian composer
1879 1970 English composer, writer and poet
1879 1903 Japanese composer and pianist
1880 1951 Russian composer and pianist
1880 1960 American neoromantic composer and concert violinist
1880 1935 Greek composer, famous for his song cycles
1881 1945 Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist
1881 1945 English composer of marches for band, most famous for Colonel Bogey March
1882 1971 Russian composer, pianist and conductor, best known for his three ballets, The Firebird, Petrushka and The Rite of Spring and his characteristic Romantic-style compositions include Symphony in E-flat, Scherzo fantastique and Fireworks
1883 1946 Russian composer, whose musical language was influenced by Glazunov and Rimsky-Korsakov's late Romanticism before developing into socialist realism by the late 1920s, characteristic period compositions include his Symphonies Nos. 1 and 2 and his Fantaisie dramatique
1883 1953 English composer, poet and author, best known for his orchestral music
1883 1962 Greek composer and founder of the Greek National School of Music
1884 1954 Chilean composer and pianist
1884 1961 English composer and pianist
1884 1920 American composer, known for his musical impressionism
1884 1974 Chilean composer and dentist
1885 1967 Greek composer
1885 1951 Greek composer
1885 1945 Japanese composer
1885 1957 Chilean composer and pianist who serves as the first Chilean impressionist composer
1886 1965 Japanese composer and conductor
1887 1974 Swedish composer and conductor
1887 1974 Chilean composer, painter and musicologist
1887 1979 French composer, pianist and organist
1888 1971 Austrian-born American composer and conductor who emigrated to America and became one of Hollywood's greatest musical composers
1888 1954 American educator, conductor, pianist and composer of classical music
1889 1972 Norwegian composer and conductor
1890 1949 Japanese composer, guitarist and mandolinist
1891 1953 Russian composer, pianist and conductor, best known for his ballet, Romeo and Juliet, his characteristic Romantic works include his Piano Sonata No. 1 in F Minor and his 4 Etudes
1892 1974 French composer, conductor and teacher
1892 1972 American composer, arranger, pianist and instrumentalist, best known for Grand Canyon Suite
1892 1923 Egyptian composer, arranger and singer
1893 1918 French composer and the first female winner of the Prix de Rome prize
1893 1952 Danish composer and organist
1893 1945 Japanese composer
1894 1956 Japanese composer and musician, famous for his koto playing
1895 1978 American composer known as "The Dean of Afro-American Composers"
1895 1982 German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata, Carmina Burana
1895 1992 American composer, conductor and singer
c. 1895 2002 Ukrainian-American composer and pianist, though had a reputation as an avant-garde composer during his youth, he has composed characteristic Romantic-period works including Scherzino in B Minor, the piano suite Seeing Russia with Teacher, and 9 Miniatures
1896 1989 American composer and critic
1897 1965 American composer, writer, pianist, publisher, teacher and the husband of Sidney Robertson Cowell
1897 1957 Moravian-born American composer and conductor
1898 1937 American composer and pianist known as "The New York Citizen", best known for Rhapsody in Blue and An American in Paris as well as his opera, Porgy and Bess
1898 1941 American composer and pianist of Romantic-style works

References

Notes

Sources

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. [#CN|Classical Net]