| Official Name: | Romankautsy |
| Native Name: | Романкауцы |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Mazanovsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 51.5333°N 132°W[1] |
Romankautsy (Russian: Романкауцы) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokiyevsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 142 as of 2018.[2] There are 4 streets.
Romankautsy is located on the left bank of the Kamushka River, 26 km southeast of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Razdolnoye is the nearest rural locality.[3]