Roman Vartolomeu (born 9 May 1950) is a Romanian flatwater canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Vartolomeu also won a bronze medal in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the 1973 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Tampere.