| Jurisdiction: | Territorial Prelature |
| Border: | Catholic |
| Infanta | |
| Latin: | Praelatura Territorialis Infantensis |
| Local: | Prelatura Teritoryal ng Infanta |
| Coat: | Prelature of infanta coat of arms.svg |
| Coat Size: | 150px |
| Country: |  Philippines |
| Coordinates: | 14.7472°N 121.6497°W |
| Metropolitan: | Lipa |
| Territory: | Northern Quezon Province (Burdeos, General Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Panukulan, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real), Aurora |
| Province: | Lipa |
| Denomination: | Roman Catholic |
| Sui Iuris Church: | Latin Church |
| Rite: | Roman Rite |
| Cathedral: | Cathedral-Parish of the Divine Infant Jesus of Prague and St. Mark the Evangelist |
| Area Km2: | 7,189 |
| Population: | 512,000 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Catholics: | 414,000[1] |
| Bishop: | Bernardino Cruz Cortez |
| Bishop Title: | Prelate |
| Metro Archbishop: | Gilbert Garcera |
The Territorial Prelature of Infanta (la|Praelatura Territorialis Infantensis) is a Roman Catholic territorial prelature located in the municipality of Infanta, Quezon, in the ecclesiastical province of Lipa in the Philippines.
It was established on April 25, 1950 by the papal bull "Precibus annuentes" taking a portion of the then-Diocese of Lipa. In 1953, some municipalities in the civil province of Isabela was added into it. However, it was taken again by the Diocese of Tuguegarao on August 16, 1955. Originally, the prelature was a suffragan of the Metropolitan See of Manila but was transferred to the Ecclesiastical Province of Lipa on June 20, 1972.[2]
The two main divisions of the prelature is based on the two geographical units that comprises it: the province of Quezon and the province of Aurora. Furthermore, it is governed by the prelate through four vicariates that covers (1) the parishes of Real, Infanta, and Nakar, (2) the parishes of the Polillo Group of Islands, (3) parishes within Central Aurora province, and (4) parishes in the span of Northern Aurora.[3]
The prelature was erected by Pius XII on April 25, 1950 carving it from the Diocese of Lipa. Its territory included the islands of Polillo and the northern part of the province of Quezon. At this time, the province of Aurora is a sub-province of Quezon. The boundaries of the prelature was defined to reach the Diocese of Tuguegarao to the north; to the west, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, and Rizal; the Pacific Ocean is the eastern boundary; while the common boundaries of Infanta and Mauban is in the south. [4]
Upon the erection of the See of Infanta, Bishop Rufino Jiao Santos (later Archbishop of Manila and a cardinal) was appointed Apostolic Administrator.[5] A year later, on July 11, 1951, Rev. Fr. Patrick Harmon Shanley, OCD, Vicar Provincial of the Order of Discalced Carmelites in the Philippine Islands, was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Prelature of Infanta. [6]
The Prelature of Infanta was first administered as a mission of the Order of Discalced Carmelites. Its apostolic administrators and bishops were members of the religious order until 2015. These include Bishop Patrick Shanley, OCD, Fr. Joseph Flanery, OCD, Bishop Julio Xavier Labayen, OCD, and Bishop Rolando Tirona, OCD.
| No. | Name | Office | In office | Coat of Arms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Most Rev. Rufino Jiao Santos, DD | Apostolic Administrator | September 5, 1950 to July 10, 1951 | |||
| Rev. Fr. Patrick Harmon Shanley, OCD | Apostolic Administrator | July 11, 1951 to February 16, 1953 | |||
| 1. | Most Rev. Patrick Harmon Shanley, OCD, DD† | Prelate | February 17,1953 to September 12, 1960 | ||
| Rev. Fr. Joseph Flannery, OCD | Apostolic Administrator | September 12, 1960 to June 22, 1961 | |||
| Rev. Fr. Julio Xavier Labayen, OCD | Apostolic Administrator | June 23, 1961 to July 25, 1966 | |||
| 2. | Most Rev. Julio Xavier Labayen, OCD, DD† | Prelate | July 26,1966 to June 28, 2003 | ||
| 3. | Most Rev. Rolando Octavus Joven Tria Tirona, OCD, DD[7] | Prelate | June 28, 2003 to September 8, 2012 | ||
| 4. | Most Rev. Bernardino Cruz Cortez, DD | Prelate | January 23, 2015 to present |
Vicariate of Infant Jesus and Saint Mark
Vicariate of Saint Joseph
Vicariate of San Luis Obipso
Vicariate of Saint Anthony of Padua