Roman Catholic Diocese of Bisceglie explained

Jurisdiction:Diocese
Bisceglie
(historical)
Latin:Dioecesis Vigiliensis
Country:Italy
Territory:Apulia (Puglia)
Province:Trani
Metropolitan:Archbishop of Trani
Coordinates:41.2431°N 16.5053°W
Population:12,000 (est.)
Population As Of:1762
Catholics:12,000
Catholics Percent:100.0
Denomination:Roman Catholic
Particular Church:Latin Church
Established:8th Century to 1818
Cathedral:Cathedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo
Patron:The Apostle Peter
Bishop Title:Archbishop
Metro Archbishop:Giovan Battista Pichieri
Suffragan:for one -->
Archdeacon:for one-->
Website:Archdiocese of Trani e Bisceglie

The Diocese of Bisceglie (Latin: Dioecesis Vigiliensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Bisceglie on the Adriatic Sea in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia in southern Italy. It is five miles south of Trani.

In 1818, it was united with the Archdiocese of Trani to form the Archdiocese of Trani-Bisceglie.[1] [2]

History of the diocese

In 839, and again in 840, the territory of Bisciglie was attacked and devastated by the Saracens (Arabs and Moors from north Africa).[3]

On 1 October 1071 Bishop Giovanni was present at the consecration of the church of the Monastery of Montecassino by Pope Alexander II.[4]

In 1079, Robert Guiscard, who had taken the title of Duke of Apulia, met his vassals at Melfi. Count Pietro of Trani, who considered himself Guiscard's equal, did not attend. Guiscard therefore campaigned against Trani, Bisceglie, Giovennazo, Corato and Andria, and took prisoners.[5]

The Cathedral of S. Peter was dedicated on 1 May 1295 by Bishop Leo with the assistance of seven other bishops.[6] The Cathedral had a Chapter composed of seven dignities, sixteen Canons, and ten chaplains.[7] In 1685 the Cathedral Chapter contained seven dignities and sixteen Canons.[8] The dignities were: the Archdeacon, the Archpriest, two Primicerii, the Prior, the Dean, and the Penitentiary.[9] In 1762 there were six dignities and twenty six Canons. The city of Bisceglie had c. 12,000 inhabitants, with three parish churches (and a total of ten churches inside the city[10]); there were five houses of male religious and two monasteries of monks.[11]

The diocese of Biceglie had two Collegiate Churches, S. Adoeno (with an Abbot curate, nine Canons, and six chaplains)[12] and Ss. Matteo e Niccolò (with two Abbots, eight Canons, and five chaplains).[13] On 15 July 1818, Pope Pius VII, answering a petition from the Chapter of S. Adoeno, granted the Chapter the power to add to the number of choral chaplains.[14]

There were eleven churches outside the city in the territory of the diocese of Bisceglie.[15]

Bishops of the diocese of Bisceglie

Erected: 8th Century
Latin Name: Vigiliensis
Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Trani

to 1200

...

from 1200 to 1400

...

Sede vacante (1275/1276 – 1285)[26]

? Opizzo Fieschi[27] Apostolic Administrator (1280.04.01 – 1288.06.04)

from 1400 to 1600

from 1600 to 1817

Sede vacante (1783 – 1792)

Sede vacante (1800 – 1818)[61]

The Diocese of Bisceglie was united on 27 June 1818 with the Archdiocese of Trani to form the Archdiocese of Trani e Bisceglie

Books

Reference Works

Studies

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cheney . David M.. Diocese of Bisceglie. Catholic-Hierarchy.org. June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops)
  2. Web site: Chow . Gabriel. Diocese of Bisceglie (Italy) . GCatholic.org. June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops)
  3. Sarnelli (1693), pp. 27-28.
  4. Sarnelli (1693), p. 31. Book: Luigi Tosti. Storia della badia di Monte-Cassino. Tomo primo. 1843. Filippo Cirelli. Naples. it. 410.
  5. Sarnelli (1693), p. 30.
  6. Sarnelli (1693), p. 105.
  7. D'Avino, p. 64.
  8. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 415, note 1.
  9. Book: Pompeo Sarnelli. Dioecesanae constitutiones synodales S. Vigiliensis ecclesiae Pompejo Sarnellio episcopo editae in synodis celebratis diebus 28. & 29. Junii annis 1692. 1693. 1694. 1694. ex typographia Archiepiscopali. Bisceglie. it. 133–134. Bishop Albergati (1609–1627) had founded an additional Canonry. Two canonries belonged to the Theologian and the Penitentiary.
  10. Sarnelli (1693), p. 107.
  11. Sarnelli (1693), p. 108-109. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 442, note 1.
  12. S. Audoeno appears in the record as early as 1074. Its church was consecrated by Bishop Simone and six other bishops on 1 July 1367. Sarnelli (1693), p. 106.
  13. Two separate churches were consolidated in 1608; both go back to c. 1100. Sarnelli (1693), p. 105. D'Avino, p. 64, column 2.
  14. The papal bull is addressed to the Capitular Vicar of Biseglie, sede illius episcopali vacante, and dated 15 July 1818. Book: Bullarii Romani continuatio. Tomus septimus, pars II. 1852. Typographia Aldina. Prati. la. 1786–1788.
  15. Sarnelli (1693), pp. 109-110.
  16. Georgius was present at the II Ecumenical Council of Constantinopole in 787. Ughelli, p. 938.
  17. Sarnelli, p. 29-30, demonstrates that another document of Mercurius is a forgery.
  18. J. P. Migne (ed.) Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CLXXIII (173) (Paris 1854), p. 753.
  19. Ughelli, p. 938. Cappelletti, p. 71.
  20. Amandus last appears in a document of 7 July 1182. Kehr, p. 311-313, nos. 1-10. Kemp, p. 565
  21. Ughelli, pp. 941-944. Eubel, I, p. 527. Kehr, p. 313. Kemp, pp. 566-567.
  22. Eubel, I, p. 527. Ughelli, p. 944.
  23. Albertus is known only from a fragmentary and now-lost inscription. Kemp, p. 567.
  24. Kemp, p. 567, with notes 22-24.
  25. Sergius is referred to as 'Bishop-elect' from June to September 1267. Kemp, p. 567.
  26. Kamp, p. 568. By implication, Kamp does not accept Fieschi's term as Administrator.
  27. Opizo was titular Patriarch of Antioch, and served as Administrator of Limasol (Cyprus) (to 1280), Trani (1280–1288), Genoa (from 1288–1292) Eubel I, p. 93, with note 8; 281; 491 with note 3. Daniele Calcagno, "Il patriarca di Antiochia Opizzo Fieschi, diplomatico di spicco per la Santa Sede fra Polonia, Oriente latino ed Italia nel XIII sec.," in: I Fieschi tra papato e impero. Atti del Convegno. Lavagna, 18 dicembre 1994, (Lavagna 1997), pp. 145-268. Patriarch Opizzo was assigned by Pope Nicholas III as Administrator of Trani on 1 April 1280 and required to live there, and not administer through procurators or vicars: Book: J. Gay. Les registres de Nicolas III (1277-1280). 1898. A. Fontemoing. Paris. la. 287–288, no. 647.
  28. Cappelletti, p. 72. Gams, p. 857.
  29. Ughelli, p. 944. Cappelletti, p. 72-73. Gams, p. 857.
  30. Cappelletti, p. 73. Ughelli inserts a Bishop Matteo between the two Leos, but he is rejected by Cappelletti and questioned by Gams, p. 857. The possibility must be entertained that the two Leos are the same person.
  31. Sarnelli, p. 50. Ughelli, p. 944. Eubel, I, p. 527.
  32. Sarnelli, p. 50. Gams, p. 857.
  33. Fra Bartolomeo was a native of Bari, and had been Inquisitor in Ferrara. He was a Chaplain and Councilor of King Charles (d. 1309). He died in Ferrara, carrying out his functions as Inquisitor. Ughelli, p. 944.
  34. Ricci (Petracino) was later Bishop of Diocese of Krk (Veglensis) (Croatia) (21 April 1421 – 1435). Eubel, I, pp. 518, 527; II, 263.
  35. Sarnelli, p. 56.
  36. Francesco Falconi belonged to a noble family of Bisceglie. He had been Abbot of the Monastery of S. Adoeno. Sarnelli, p. 57. Eubel, I, p. 527.
  37. Ughelli, p. 945. In 1413 he entered into an agreement with his Chapter: Sarnelli, p. 58.
  38. Ughelli, pp. 945-946. Eubel, II, p. 268.
  39. Barbiani was transferred to the diocese of Bisaccia (Italy) (1487.08.24 – death in 1498?). Eubel, II, p. 106, 268.
  40. Martino de Maggio had previously been Bishop of Bisaccia (Italy) (8 April 1463 – 24 August 1487). In 1502 he participated in the grant of the church of S. Maria del Muro in Bisceglie to the Dominican Order. Ughelli, pp. 947-948. Eubel, II, pp. 106, 268; III, p. 334, with n. 2.
  41. Lupicino belonged to the family of the Counts of Canusio, and had been Archdeacon of Andria. He resigned in 1524, and died in 1543. Ughelli, p. 948. Eubel, III, p. 334.
  42. Sifola, a member of a noble family of Trani, was the nephew of his predecessor, Antonio Lupicino. Ughelli, p. 948. Eubel, III, p. 334.
  43. A native of Castrovillari (Cassano), Signati was a priest of the diocese of Cassano (Calabria), and a Doctor of theology. He was the first bishop of Bisceglie to make a formal inspection (1574) of the diocesan Archives, as mandated by the Council of Trent. He was transferred to the diocese of Bisignano (23 Sept 1575–November 1575). Sarnelli, p. 84. Eubel, III, pp. 134, 334.
  44. Bonaccorsi, a native of Pistoia, was a Doctor of Canon Law. He was appointed Bishop of Bisceglie by Pope Gregory XIII on 23 September 1575. Sarnelli, p. 84. Eubel, III, p. 334.
  45. Of a noble family of Naples, Soriani was noted for his expertise in Latin and Hebrew. He belonged to the Carmine Maggiore in Naples. He taught theology. He had been Procurator General of the Carmelite Order. Book: Giuseppe Falcone. La cronica carmelitana dall ́origine di Santo Elia Profeta all di oggi... di nuova posta in luce dal R. P. M. Giuseppe Falcone. 1595. Bazachi. Piacenza. la. 692. Ughelli, p. 948. Cappelletti, p. 75. Eubel, III, p. 334.
  46. Secadenari was a native of Bologna. He was appointed Bishop of Bisceglie by Pope Gregory XIII, but he died in Bologna before he ever reached Bisceglie. Ughelli, p. 949. Eubel, III, p. 334.
  47. On Secadenari's death, Gregory XIII immediately appointed Cospi, another native of Bologna, in his place. Cappelletti states that this took place on 17 August 1583; Ughelli, p. 949, and Eubel, III, p. 334, on 7 October. Cospi was present in the Synod of Trani in 1589 (Ughelli). He held four diocesan visitations, in 1584, 1588, 1594, and 1595.
  48. Book: Hierarchia catholica medii et recentioris aevi. Patritius (Patrice) Gauchat. IV. 368–369. 1935.
  49. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/balberga.html "Archbishop Antonio Albergati"
  50. Scala was born at Sant' Abondio in the diocese of Gubbio. He was a Doctor in theology, and a Canon of San Lorenzo in Damaso in Rome. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Antonio Barberini on 25 January 1637. He was transferred to the diocese of Montefeltro on 28 May 1643. He died on 19 Jan 1667. Cappelletti, p. 75. Gauchat, IV, pp. 186 with note 4; 369 with note 4.
  51. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgadd.html "Bishop Guglielmo Gaddi"
  52. Cancellotti was a native of San Severino, and was Archdeacon and vicar of the Bishop of San Severino. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Marcantonio Franciotti on 7 April 1658. He was later transferred to the diocese of Montalto (Italy) (16 June 1662 – death 27 June 1673). Sarnelli, pp. 91-92. Gauchat, pp. 246 with note 6; 369 with note 7.
  53. Penna: Sarnelli, p. 92. Cappelletti, p. 76. Gauchat p. 369
  54. Ricci was born in Rome, and served as Custos and then Provincial of the Roman Province of the Observant Franciscans. He was a Consultor at the Holy Office (Roman Inquisition). He was appointed bishop of Bisceglie by Pope Alexander VII on 15 September 1664. He held a diocesan synod in 1667. Sarnelli, pp. 92-93. Gauchat, IV, p. 369 with note 9; Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 415 with note 2.
  55. Crispini was born in Rocca Guglielma (diocese of Aquino) in 1639. He was a Doctor in utroque iure (Civil and Canon Law) from the Sapienza in Rome (1667); he became a Protonotary Apostolic. He was transferred to the diocese of Amelia on 13 November 1690. He died in May 1721. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, pp. 81 with note 4; 415 with note 3.
  56. A native of Polignano, Sarnelli was a doctor in theology (Sapienza, Rome 1680). He had been Vicar-General of Cesena, Synodical Examiner of Benevento, and Mitered-Abbot of Santo Spirito in Benevento. He was consecrated a bishop on 4 May 1692 by Cardinal Vincenzo Maria Orsini de Gravina, who became Pope Benedict XIII (1724–1730). He was a prolific writer, and the author of the book on the diocese and bishops of Bisceglie. Book: Nicola De Donato. L'erudito monsignor Pompeo Sarnelli, fra i piú moderni del Seicento, Vescovo di Bisceglie. 1906. N. Garofalo. Bitonto. it. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 415 with note 4.
  57. Ritzler-Sefrin, V, p. 415 with note 5.
  58. Born in Falchi (Capua) in 1684, Leonardi had been rector of the parish church of San Giovanni in Capua. He was appointed Canon Penitentiary in the Cathedral Chapter of Capua, and Synodal Examiner of Priests. Leonardi earned the degree of Master of theology from the University of Naples in 1733 at the age of 49. He was Primicerius in the Cathedral Chapter of Capua when appointed Bishop of Trevico (11 May 1733 – 15 July 1739). He was consecrated a bishop in Rome on 17 May 1733 by Cardinal Francesco Finy. Leonardi was transferred to the diocese of Bisceglie on 15 July 1739 by Pope Clement XII. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, pp. 418 with note 2; 442 with note 2.
  59. Born in Cajazzo in 1718, Giannelli was Doctor in utroque iure (Civil and Canon Law) from the Sapienza in Rome 1746. He served as Vicar-General in several dioceses in the Kingdom of Naples successively: Campagna e Satriano, Sora, Cava, Materana, Ariano, and Lecce. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 442 with note 3.
  60. Born in 1731, Palica was a native of Barletta (diocese of Trani). He lectured in philosophy and theology in the houses of his Congregation, and was Abbot of several monasteries, including Monte Sulmone. He was President General of the Celestine Congregation in the Kingdom of Naples (1790–1792). The King of Naples nominated him bishop of Bisceglie on 15 February 1792, and he was approved by Pope Pius VI on 26 March. He was consecrated in Rome on 9 April 1792 by Cardinal Francesco Saverio de Zelada. Palica died in 1800. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 442 with note 4. Book: Bruno Pellegrino. Francesco Gaudioso. Ordini religiosi e società nel Mezzogiorno moderno: Atti del Seminario di studio, Lecce, 29-31 gennaio 1986. 1987. Congedo. Galatina. it. 978-88-7786-091-0. 544, 551.
  61. The diocese was under the Administratorship of the Archbishop of Trani. Cappelletti, p. 76. Book: Bullarii Romani continuatio. Tomus septimus, pars II. 1852. Typographia Aldina. Prati. la. 1775, column 2.

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