| Archbishopric: | New York |
| Border: | catholic |
| Image Alt: | A bespectacled man wearing liturgical vestments and a chain around his neck attached to a pectoral cross that is not visible in photograph facing right |
| Coat: | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.svg |
| Coat Caption: | The coat of arms of the Archdiocese of New York |
| Coat Alt: | Shield topped by a mitre, featuring a silver field divided per red saltire, four red crosses within the four quarters, and a silver wind mill on the saltire |
| Sui Iuris Church: | Latin Church |
| Incumbent: | Timothy M. Dolan |
| Cathedral: | St. Patrick's Cathedral |
| Archdiocese: | New York |
The Archbishop of New York is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, who is responsible for looking after its spiritual and administrative needs. As the archdiocese is the metropolitan see of the ecclesiastical province encompassing nearly all of the state of New York,[1] [2] the Archbishop of New York also administers the bishops who head the suffragan dioceses of Albany, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Ogdensburg, Rochester, Rockville Centre and Syracuse.[3] The current archbishop is Timothy M. Dolan.
The archdiocese began as the Diocese of New York, which was created on April 8, 1808.[4] R. Luke Concanen was appointed its first bishop; however, he was unable to leave the Italian Peninsula due to the Napoleonic Wars and died before he could set out for New York.[5] Under the reign of his successor, John Connolly, a canonical visitation of the diocese was conducted.[6] On account of the population increase due largely to Catholic immigrants from Ireland and Germany, the Holy See decided to elevate the diocese to the status of archdiocese on July 19, 1850.[4] John Hughes became the first archbishop of the newly-formed metropolitan see.[7] [8] Because of the prominence of the position and the challenges that accompany it, Pope John Paul II described the office as "archbishop of the capital of the world."[9] [10]
Ten men have been Archbishop of New York; another three were bishop of its predecessor diocese. Of these, only one (John Dubois) was neither born in Ireland nor was second-generation Irish.[11] Eight archbishops were elevated to the College of Cardinals. John McCloskey, the fifth ordinary of the archdiocese, was the first archbishop to be born in the United States, as well as the first born in what is now New York City.[12] When he was raised to cardinal in 1875, he became the first cardinal from America.[13] [14] Francis Spellman had the longest tenure as Archbishop of New York, serving for 28 years from 1939 to 1967,[15] while Concanen held the position for 26 months (1808–1810), marking the shortest episcopacy.[5]
| Denotes archbishop who was elevated to the College of Cardinals | ||
| OP | Dominican Order | |
|---|---|---|
| PSS | Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice |
| Until | Incumbent | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1808 | 1810 | , | Appointed on April 8, 1808. Died on June 19, 1810, having never visited the Diocese. | ||
| 1814 | 1825 | , | Appointed on October 4, 1814. Arrived in New York on November 24, 1815. Died on February 6, 1825. | [16] | |
| 1826 | 1842 | , | Appointed on May 23, 1826. Died on December 20, 1842. | ||
| 1842 | 1850 | Coadjutor bishop from 1837 to 1842 |
| Until | Incumbent | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1864 | Became the first Archbishop of New York on July 19, 1850. Died on January 3, 1864. | |||
| 1864 | 1885 | Coadjutor archbishop from 1843 to 1847. Translated to Albany on May 21, 1847. Appointed on May 6, 1864. First archbishop to be born in the United States and in New York City. Elevated to cardinal on March 15, 1875. Died on October 10, 1885. | |||
| 1885 | 1902 | Coadjutor archbishop from 1880 to 1885. Died on May 5, 1902. | |||
| 1902 | 1918 | Auxiliary bishop from 1895 to 1902. Elevated to cardinal on November 27, 1911. Died on September 17, 1918. | [17] | ||
| 1919 | 1938 | Auxiliary bishop from 1914 to 1917. Elevated to cardinal on March 24, 1924. Died on September 4, 1938. | [18] [19] | ||
| 1939 | 1967 | Appointed on April 15, 1939. Elevated to cardinal on February 18, 1946. Died on December 2, 1967. | [20] | ||
| 1968 | 1983 | Auxiliary bishop from 1965 to 1968. Elevated to cardinal on April 28, 1969. Died on October 6, 1983. | [21] | ||
| 1984 | 2000 | Appointed on January 26, 1984. Elevated to cardinal on May 25, 1985. Died on May 3, 2000. | [22] | ||
| 2000 | 2009 | Auxiliary bishop from 1985 to 1988. Elevated to cardinal on February 21, 2001. Retired on February 23, 2009, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. Died on March 5, 2015. | [23] | ||
| 2009 | present | Appointed on February 23, 2009. Elevated to cardinal on February 18, 2012. | [24] |
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