| Birth Date: | 9 February 1977 |
| Birth Place: | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Sport: | Water polo |
Roman Vladimirovich Balashov (Russian: Роман Владимирович Балашов; born February 9, 1977) is a Russian water polo player who played on the silver medal squad at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the bronze medal squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics.