Rolf Fritz Explained

Rolf Fritz (April 15, 1904, in Hofgeismar – September 2, 1992, in Münster) was a German art historian. His research focused on German art from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, especially on the art and cultural history of Westphalia, as well as on various genres of arts and crafts.

Life

Rolf Fritz was born in Hesse of a Strasbourg family and grew up in Dortmund. After completing his training as an elementary school teacher in Hilchenbach (Siegerland), he studied art history, history, classical archaeology and philosophy in Berlin and Vienna and received his doctorate in 1930 with Adolph Goldschmidt in Berlin with the dissertation "Das Stadt- und Straßenbild in der holländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts" (The city and street scene in 17th century Dutch painting).[1]

First, he spent a year as an assistant to Cornelis Hofstede de Groot in The Hague. This was followed by work as a volunteer at various departments of the Berlin museums, including the Near Eastern Department, the Gemäldegalerie and the Museum of Decorative Arts, which was then located in the Berlin Palace.[2]

In 1934 Fritz became a curator at the Städtisches Museum in Dortmund, and from 1936 to 1966 was its director. The museum was renamed the Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte or MKK (Museum of Art and Cultural History)[3] [4]

From 1940 to 1945 Fritz served in the German army as a French and Dutch interpreter. Postwar he worked on the repatriation of art. The museum building had been completely destroyed. Items were stored and exhibited in Cappenberg Castle near Lünen.[5] "The British military government confirmed Rolf Fritz in his office on January 22, 1946".[6] The British art protection officers helped Fritz to show exhibitions and arrange restorations, including of precious medieval works of art from Dortmund churches, starting in 1948. The exhibitions were praised by Carl Georg Heise in 1950 as "the miracle of Cappenberg".

In 1949 and 1950, the most precious works of medieval art from Germany were shown at museums exhibitions in the Amsterdam, Brussels and Paris. Most of the works of art had been removed from storage during the war, and because of destruction of buildings, could not be returned to their original locations. The British art conservation officers (Monuments Men and Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Section, respectively) also made these exhibitions possible. Rolf Fritz dealt with loans from Dortmund churches.[7]

The exhibitions during the summer months at Cappenberg Castle formed the essential part of his museum work.[8]

A complete bibliography of Rolf Fritz, including a detailed tribute to his museum work, was published by the Dortmund City and State Library in 1979 on the occasion of his 75th birthday. It includes writings on the following areas: 1. iconography, 2. German painting of the 14th to 19th centuries, 3. sculpture of the 11th to 16th centuries, 4. German drawings of the 15th to 19th centuries, 5. arts and crafts of the 13th to 18th centuries, 6. Dortmund and the old art on the Hellweg, 7. Ruhr area, 8. Dutch painting, 9. museum writings and reports.

Fritz' son, born in 1936, is the art historian Johann Michael Fritz.

From May 15, 2015, to May 14, 2018, the Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte undertook a project to index the collection, with the objective of clarifying the "provenance of paintings and sculptures acquired during the "Rolf Fritz era" (1934-1966)."[9] The museum organised an exhibition about the provenances entitled, "Herr Fritz, woher stammen die Bilder? Ausstellung zur Provenienzforschung im MKK Dortmund".

Publications (selection)

Monographs

Essays (selection)

Literature

External links

References

  1. Web site: Adolph Goldschmidt : 1863-1944 : Lebenserinnerungen WorldCat.org . 2023-01-16 . www.worldcat.org . fr.
  2. Web site: Winter auf Schloß Cappenberg Briefe nach Schweden von Oktober 1947 bis März 1948 ; [herausgegeben zur Erinnerung an den 100. Geburtstag von Rolf Fritz am 15. April 2004] WorldCat.org ]. 2023-01-16 . www.worldcat.org . fr.
  3. Web site: Herr Fritz, woher stammen die Bilder? Ausstellung zur Provenienzforschung im MKK Dortmund - Dortmund . 2023-01-17 . art-in.de . De-de.
  4. Web site: Sa t i r e n betr. "Herr Fritz, woher stammen die Bilder?". 2022-02-06. www.vlbi.de.
  5. Book: Kommentarverfasser, Fritz, Johann Michael 1936- Herausgeber . Über das Wirken englischer Kunstschutzoffiziere in Westfalen nach Kriegsende 1945 ein Leserbrief und seine Folgen . 978-3-7395-1008-8 . 992497957.
  6. Brigitte Buberl: Das Museum während des Dritten Reiches oder „Lieber Herr Fritz, es ist soweit…“. In: Heimat Dortmund. 2/2008, page. 55
  7. Web site: A German museum director remembers the British 'Monuments Men' . 2023-01-17 . How it really was.
  8. Web site: Tresors du moyen age allemand WorldCat.org . 2023-01-16 . www.worldcat.org . fr.
  9. Web site: Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, die Erwerbungen in der Ära Rolf Fritz (1934-1966): Skulpturen und Gemälde . dortmund.de.