| Rolando Calderón | |
| Birth Date: | 1944 9, df=y |
| Birth Place: | Santiago, Chile |
| Office: | Governor of the Elqui Province |
| Term Start: | 1 March 2005 |
| Term End: | 11 March 2010 |
| Predecessor: | Celso López |
| Successor: | Pablo Argandoña |
| Office1: | Member of the Senate of Chile |
| Constituency1: | Magallanes Region (19th Circumscription) |
| Term Start1: | 11 March 1990 |
| Term End1: | 11 March 1998 |
| Predecessor1: | Creation of the Circumscription |
| Successor1: | Sergio Fernández Fernández |
| Office2: | Minister of Agriculture[1] |
| President2: | Salvador Allende |
| Term Start2: | 2 November 1972 |
| Term End2: | 27 March 1973 |
| Predecessor2: | Jacques Chonchol |
| Successor2: | Pedro Hidalgo |
| Party: | Socialist Party |
| Occupation: | Politician |
| Spouse: | Ana María Leyton |
Rolando Calderón Aránguiz (born 17 September 1944) is a Chilean politician who served as minister of State[2] and as a senator.