| Roland Hennig | |
| Birth Date: | 19 December 1967 |
| Birth Place: | Hoyerswerda, Bezirk Cottbus, East Germany |
| Height: | 1.87m (06.14feet) |
| Weight: | 78kg (172lb) |
| Sport: | Cycling |
| Club: | SC Cottbus |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Roland Hennig (born 19 December 1967) is a retired East German cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 4000 m team pursuit, winning silver medals at the world championships of 1986 and 1987 and at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
As a road racer, he won two stages of the Tour de Liège in 1987, finishing in second place overall. In 1988 he won the European Police Championships.