| Roland A. Chicoine | |
| Office: | Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 1993 |
| Term End: | 2000 |
| Term Start2: | 1981 |
| Term End2: | 1986 |
| Office3: | Member of the South Dakota Senate for the 17th district |
| Term3: | 1987 - 1992 |
| Birth Date: | 10 December 1922 |
| Birth Place: | Elk Point, South Dakota |
| Death Place: | Elk Point, South Dakota |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Profession: | farmer |
| Residence: | Elk Point, South Dakota |
| Children: | eight |
Roland A. Chicoine (December 10, 1922 – May 19, 2016) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate.[1] A farmer, he was an alumnus of South Dakota State University.[2] He died at the age of 93 in 2016.[3]