Rohnat Explained

Rohnat
Nickname:Village of rebels
Martyr's village
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India Haryana#India
Pushpin Label Position:none
Pushpin Map Alt:Location in Haryana, India
Coordinates:29.0093°N 75.9153°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Haryana
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Bhiwani
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Bawani Khera
Governing Body:Village panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:3,785
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN

Rohnat, nicknamed village of rebels, is a village in the Bawani Khera tehsil of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana. On 26 March 2022 Manish Joshi Bismil a famous theatre director of Haryana performed a play Dastan E Rohnat in Hisar . Manoharlal Khattar Chief Minister Haryana witnessed this performance and announced an academy on the name of Rohnat.Manoharlal Khattar also announced the shows of this play in all over Haryana. It lies approximately north west of the district headquarters town of Bhiwani. It is 12 km from Hansi on the MDR 108 Kanwari-Hansi road, 25 km from Hisar, 160 km from Delhi and 220 km from Chandigarh.

Geography

Nearby villages include Kanwari, Muzadpur and Nalwa. The village of Balali, the home village of the Phogat sisters is also close. The village, which lies in the basin of the Saraswati River and the Yamuna, is irrigated by the Sunder distributory of the Western Yamuna Canal.

History

See also: History of Haryana.

Due to its participation in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the village was nicknamed by the British Raj as the village of rebels. All the land of zamindars was taken away and freedom fighters were crushed under road rollers.[1] [2] General Courtland attacked the village for their prolific role in the rebellion and the villagers fought back bravely. Courtland ordered the destruction of the village by bombarding it with cannon shells. Birhad Bairagi was tied to the mouth of a canon and blasted. Among the villagers who were caught, some were hanged by the still-extant banyan tree [dying and in the need of revival] on the banks of Dhab Johad wetland, others were crushed in Hansi town under the road roller on the Lal Sadak (literally Red Road). Naunda Jat and Rupa Khati were among the martyrs. Surviving villagers refused to apologise, as required by the British colonials, for their part in the 1857 war of independence. Consequently, the land of the freedom fighters was confiscated and auctioned off as a punishment.

The villagers still claim rights to the allegedly auctioned land. Due to this, villagers used to abstain from celebrating the Independence Day or unfurling the national flag because as per them, freedom had not yet arrived. On Martyrs Day on 23 March 2018, Chief Minister Manoharlal Khattar, for the first time, got a village elder to unfurl the flag in the village.[3]

Demographics

, the village had 711 households with a population of 3,785, of which 1,970 were male and 1,815 female.[4]

Culture

The major temple is Jakhli dham. Hindu festivals are celebrated every year. Teej is a popular Haryanvi festival observed with the music of Haryana.

Tourism

The village lies on the Golden Trinagle of West Haryana tourism i.e. the Hisar (Firoz Shah Palace Complex, Agroha Mound, Rakhi Garhi) - Hansi (Asigarh Fort) - Tosham (Tosham fort & rock inscription and Tosham Hill range) tourism circuit.

The government is developing the Rohnat Ahutatma Smarak (martyr's memorial) under the Rohnat Freedom Trust on 4 acres of land to commemorate the valour and sacrifice during the revolt of 1857.[1] The installation of the tallest Indian flag is also planned, as well as the renovation on well martyrs and the revival of the dying tree on which martyrs were hanged.

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/saga-of-village-of-rebels-to-be-included-in-haryana-school-curriculum-118120701149_1.html Saga of 'Village of Rebels' to be included in Haryana school curriculum
  2. Sohan Singh Khattar and Reena Kar, 2021, Know Your State Haryana, Arihant Publications, pp 308.
  3. https://www.jagran.com/haryana/hisar-the-history-of-rohanaat-is-glorious-18727596.html गौरवशाली है रोहनात का इतिहास, 1857 में अंग्रेजों के छुडाए थे छक्‍के
  4. Web site: Rohnat village. Census of India. 21 July 2015.