Tututni language explained

Tututni
Also Known As:Tutudin, Coquille, Lower Rogue River, Rogue River
Nativename:Dotodəni
States:Oregon
Ethnicity:Coquille tribe, Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Chasta Costa tribe
Extinct:1983
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Dené-Yeniseian
Fam2:Na-Dené
Fam3:Athabaskan
Fam4:Pacific Coast Athabaskan
Fam5:Oregon Athabaskan
Lc1:tuu
Ld1:Tututni
Lc2:coq
Ld2:Coquille
Glotto:tutu1242
Glottoname:Tututni
Glotto2:coqu1236
Glottoname2:Coquille
Revived:12 (2006)[1]
Dia1:Coquille
Dia2:Tututni
Dia3:Euchre Creek
Dia4:Chasta Costa
Map:Lang Status 01-EX.svg
Mapcaption:[2]
Dia5:Mikwanutni
Dia6:Sixes
Dia7:Pistol River
Speakers2:3 (2006)

Tututni (alternatively "Tutudin")[3], also known as Upper Coquille, (Lower) Rogue River and Nuu-wee-ya,[4] is an Athabaskan language once spoken by three Tututni (Lower Rogue River Athabaskan) tribes: Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Coquille tribe, and Chasta Costa tribe who are part of the Rogue River Indian peoples of southwestern Oregon. In 2006 students at Linfield College participated in a project to "revitalize the language." It is one of the four languages belonging to the Oregon Athabaskan cluster of the Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages.

Dialects were Coquille (Upper Coquille, Mishikhwutmetunee), spoken along the upper Coquille River; Tututni (Tututunne, Naltunnetunne, Mikonotunne, Kwatami, Chemetunne, Chetleshin, Khwaishtunnetunnne); Euchre Creek, and Chasta Costa (Illinois River, Šista Qʼʷə́sta).

Phonology

The following lists the consonant and vowel sounds in the Tututni language:[5]

! rowspan="2"
BilabialAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
plain lat. sib.plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
plainpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /kʷ/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /tʰ/pronounced as /tʃʰ/
ejectivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /kʷʼ/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /xʷ/pronounced as /link/
Sonorantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /ɣʷ/
Vowels!! Front! Central! Back
Closepronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Openpronounced as /ink/

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Davis . Laura . Saving Language from Extinction . 2024-02-14.
  2. Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger . UNESCO . 3rd . 2010 . 11.
  3. Web site: Register-Guard . Karen McCowan, The (Eugene) . 2002-10-28 . Elderly Tututni speaks life into extinct language . 2024-07-31 . The Coos Bay World . en.
  4. Web site: National Breath of Life | Myaamia Center - Miami University .
  5. Book: Golla, Victor. Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan). 1976. 217–227.