| Roger Pryor Pioneer Backcountry | |
| Map: | USA Missouri#USA |
| Map Size: | 280 |
| Relief: | 1 |
| Location: | Missouri, United States |
| Coordinates: | 37.3436°N -91.4222°W |
| Area Sqmi: | 95 |
| Established: | 2001 |
| Governing Body: | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
| Website: | Roger Pryor Pioneer Backcountry |
The Roger Pryor Pioneer Backcountry is a 60000acres area of private land that is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources for hiking and backpacking by the public. The land is part of the largest private forest in the state, the Pioneer Forest, owned by the L-A-D Foundation, an endowment of the late Missouri timber magnate, conservationist, and philanthropist Leo Drey (1917–2015).
Two significant wilderness areas are included in the managed area: the Current River Natural Area which contains 400-year-old trees, and the Pioneer Natural Area adjacent to the Current River, which is home to old-growth cedar and hardwood trees.
The area is crossed by 27miles of trails: the 130NaN0 Blair Creek Section of the Ozark Trail, the 120NaN0 Brushy Creek Trail, and a 21NaN1 Laxton Hollow Trail, which connects to the Ozark Trail. An additional trail under construction, the Current River Trail, will eventually connect Round Spring, a few miles west of the backcountry area, to the Brushy Creek Trail.