Roger Kenneth French Explained

Roger Kenneth French (12 April 1938 – 14 May 2002) was an English medical historian, specializing in medieval and Renaissance medical history. He was one of the world's leading experts on the anatomical work of William Harvey.[1]

Biography

Roger French was born in Coventry,[2] where his parents ran a butchering and cold-storage business. After attending the King Henry VIII School, Coventry, he matriculated at St Catherine's College, Oxford. There he graduated with a bachelor's degree in zoology,[1] an M.A. in 1961 in medical history, and a Ph.D. in 1965 in medical history.[2] His Ph.D. thesis on the career of the Scottish physician Robert Whytt was supervised by Alistair Cameron Crombie.[1] As a postdoc, French was a research fellow from 1965 to 1966 at the University of Leicester.[2] He held appointments as a lecturer from 1965 to 1968 at the University of Leicester and a lecturer from 1968 to 1975 at the University of Aberdeen. At Aberdeen, his colleagues included George Molland (1941–2002) and Andrew William Wear (b. 1946),[1] who later moved to the University of Cambridge.

In 1975 French became the director of the Wellcome Unit for the History of Science, University of Cambridge,[3] [2] and continued as director until 1995. At the University of Cambridge, he was also from 1975 to 1991 a lecturer in the history of medicine.[1] He was a fellow of Clare College, Cambridge.[4]

As director of the Wellcome Unit of Cambridge University, French worked with several colleagues, including Andrew Cunningham, Andrew William Wear, (1936–2000), Iain M. Lonie, Johanna Geyer-Kordesch,[5] [6] [7] and Frank Greenaway, to organize a number of symposia and conferences on various topics in the history of medicine. The results were published in many volumes, including The medical renaissance of the sixteenth century (Cambridge University Press, 1985), Science in the early Roman Empire: Pliny the Elder, his sources and his influence (London, Croom Helm, 1986), The medical revolution of the seventeenth century (Cambridge University Press, 1989), The medical enlightenment of the eighteenth century (Cambridge University Press, 1990), Practical Medicine from Salerno to the Black Death (Cambridge University Press, 1993), and Medicine from the Black Death to the French Disease (Ashgate Publishing, 1998). During French's directorship, the Wellocme Unit flourished in productivity.[4]

Although he specialized in medieval and Renaissance medical history, French's publications covered a wide range from ancient Greek medical texts to 19th century medical reform.[6] He served as a general editor for Routledge's book series Sciences of Antiquity.[6] [8] French was a member of the editorial board of the journal Medical History.[9]

Roger and Patricia Anne French married on August 13, 1966. From their 35-year marriage, there were two daughters and a son.[2]

Selected publications

Articles

Books

References

  1. 10.1017/S0025727300069751 . Roger French (12 April 1938–14 May 2002) . 2002 . Cunningham . Andrew . Medical History . 46 . 4 . 580–582 .
  2. Book: French, Roger Kenneth. 326. Who's Who in the World, 1978-1979. 1978 . Marquis Who's Who, LLC . 978-0-8379-1104-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=8wPjJUPkaKgC&q=whytt.
  3. Web site: Roger French (1938–2002) . Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge. 31 July 2017 .
  4. Arrizabalaga, Jon. January 2003. Roger French (1938-2002), in memoriam. Dynamis: Acta Hispanica Ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam. 23.
  5. Arrizabalaga, Jon. January 2003. Roger French (1938-2002), in memoriam. Dynamis: Acta Hispanica Ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam. 23.
  6. Book: information about the 1993 book Doctors and Ethics . 978-90-04-41834-9 . Doctors and Ethics: The Historical Setting of Professional Ethics .
    biographical note on Andrew Wear, Johanna Geyer-Kordesch, and Roger French
    . 29 January 2020 . Brill .
  7. Book: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics: From Paternalism to Autonomy?: From Paternalism to Autonomy? . 978-1-351-73810-1 . Maehle, Andreas-Holger . Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna . November 2017 . Routledge .
  8. Web site: Book Series: Sciences of Antiquity. Routledge.
  9. Editorial Board. Medical History. 1988. 1139852 .
  10. review of Medicine before Science by Roger French. Isis. 95. 1. March 2004. 107–109. James, Kathryn. 10.1086/423526.

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