Roger Eatwell Explained
Roger Eatwell is a British academic currently an Emeritus Professor of Politics at the University of Bath.
Since the late 1970s, Eatwell has engaged in research in fascism and populism. He defines fascism as a syncretic ideology, which could attract both the masses and intellectuals in some countries, and lead elites to think they could use radical fascism. It centered on three tropes: the need to create a holistic nation which transcended divisions; to forge a New Man elite and people fervently committed to this nation, and to build an authoritarian third way state (neither communist nor capitalist). Eatwell has sought to distinguish fascism from both historic and contemporary populism, which he sees as based on a very different three tropes: the need to respond to the popular will; a defence of the plain people (similar to the German Volk); and a critique of self-serving liberal economic and political elites.
In his most recent book on national populism, considerable emphasis is placed on four long run factors which are termed the "4Ds": growing distrust of political elites in liberal democracies; growing fears about the destruction of national and local communities; growing concerns about relative deprivation and fears for the future; and growing dealignment from mainstream parties. Although Eatwell's work on contemporary politics mainly focuses on parties which (unlike historic fascism) eschew violence, he has also written about the potential for "cumulative extremism", namely where one form of violence sparks off another in a dangerous spiral—a train likely to grow if the current populist wave fades, leaving many even angrier.[1]
Series editorships
- Founder and Academic Editor of Themes in Right-wing Ideology and Politics, Pinter Publishers, London, 1989–1994
- Co-Founder and Academic Editor (with Cas Mudde) of Extremism and Democracy, Routledge, London, 1999–2019.[2] At the time of standing down as the co-editor of the series on the 20th anniversary of its founding, 65 books had appeared or were under contract.
Selected bibliography
Books:
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . O'Sullivan . Noel . The Nature of the Right: American and European Politics and Political Thought Since 1789 . Pinter Publishers . London . 1989 . Themes in Right-wing Ideology and Politics Series . 9780861879342 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . European Political Cultures: Conflict or Convergence? . Routledge . London . 1997 . 1280319631 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Wright . Anthony . Contemporary Political Ideologies . Pinter Publishers . London . 1999 . 9781855676060 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Fascismo Verso Un Modello Generale . Antonio Pellicani . Rome . 1999 . 9787106546564 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Fascism: A History . Pimlico . London . 2003 . 9781844130900 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Mudde . Cas . Cas Mudde . Western Democracies and the New Extreme Right Challenge . Routledge . London . 2004 . Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy Series . 9780415369718 .
- Book: Costa Pinto . Antonio . Eatwell . Roger . Larsen . Stein Ugelvik . Charisma and Fascism in Interwar Europe . Routledge . London . 2006 . 9780415419833 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Goodwin . Matthew . Matthew Goodwin . The New Extremism in 21st Century Britain . Routledge . London . 2010 . Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy Series . 9780203859612 .
- Book: Eatwell . Roger . Goodwin . Matthew . Matthew Goodwin . National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy . Pelican . London . 2018 . 9780241312001 . A 2018 Sunday Times book of the year.
Other Works:
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Cerny . Philip G. . Social Movements and Protest in France . Pinter Publishers . 1982 . 70–93. Chapter 4: Poujadism and Neo-Poujadism: From Revolt to Reconciliation. 0861872142.
- Eatwell . Roger . 1988 . Plus Ca Change?: The French Presidential and National Assembly Elections . The Political Quarterly . 77 . 2 . 462–472 . 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1988.tb01229.x .
- Eatwell . Roger . 1992 . Towards a New Model of Generic Fascism . The Political Quarterly . 59 . 4 . 161–194 .
- Eatwell . Roger . 1998 . The Dynamics of Right-Wing Electoral Breakthrough . Patterns of Prejudice . 32 . 3 . 3–31 . 10.1080/0031322x.1998.9970263.
- Eatwell . Roger . 2000 . The Rebirth of the 'Extreme Right' in Western Europe . Parliamentary Affairs . 53 . 3 . 407–425 . 10.1093/pa/53.3.407.
- Eatwell . Roger . 2002 . The Rebirth of Right-Wing Charisma? The Cases of Jean-Marie Le Pen and Vladimir Zhirinovsky . Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions . 3 . 3 . 1–23 . 10.1080/714005489. 145632906 .
- Eatwell . Roger . 2003 . Reflections on Fascism and Religion . Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions . 4 . 3 . 145–166 . 10.1080/14690760412331329991. 143810776 .
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Merkl . Peter H. . Weinberg . Leonard . Right-Wing Extremism in the Twenty-First Century . registration . Cass . 2003 . 47-73 . Chapter 2: Ten Theories of the Extreme Right . 9780714651828.
- Eatwell . Roger . 2006 . Community Cohesion and Cumulative Extremism in Contemporary Britain . The Political Quarterly . 77 . 2 . 204–216 . 10.1111/j.1467-923x.2006.00763.x.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Iordachi . Constantin . Comparative Fascist Studies: New Perspectives . registration . Routledge . 2010 . 134-161. Chapter 6: The Nature of 'Generic Fascism': the 'Fascist Minimum' and the 'Fascist Matrix' . 9780415462228.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Costa Pinto . Antonio . Rethinking the Nature of Fascism . registration . Palgrave Macmillan . 2011 . 165-185 . Chapter 7: Ideology, Propaganda, Violence and the Rise of Fascism . 9780230272958.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Freeden . Michael . Sargent . Lyman Tower . Stears . Marc . The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies . Oxford University Press . 2013 . 474–492 . Chapter 26: Fascism . 9780199585977.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Breuilly . John . The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism . Oxford University Press . 2013 . 573–591 . Chapter 29: Fascism and Racism . 9780199209194.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Costa Pinto . Antonio . Kallis . Aristotle . Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe . Palgrave Macmillan . 2014 . 67–86 . Chapter 3: The Nature of 'Generic Fascism': Complexity and Reflexive Hybridity . 9781137384409.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Rovira Kaltwasser . Cristobal . Taggart . Paul. Ochoa Espejo . Paulina . Ostiguy . Pierre . The Oxford Handbook of Populism . Oxford University Press . 2017 . 363–383 . Chapter 19: Populism and Fascism. 9780198803560.
- Book: Eatwell, Roger . Rydgren . Jens . The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right . Oxford University Press . 2018 . 251–268 . Chapter 13: Charisma and the Radical Right. 9780190274559.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Roger Eatwell | Google Scholar.
- Web site: Extremism and Democracy | Routledge.