| Rodrigo José Rodrigues | |
| Office: | Ministry of the Interior |
| Term Start: | 9 January 1913 |
| Term End: | 9 February 1914 |
| Predecessor: | Duarte Leite |
| Successor: | Bernardino Machado |
| Office2: | Governor of Macau |
| Term Start2: | 5 January 1923 |
| Term End2: | 18 October 1925 |
| Predecessor2: | Henrique Monteiro Correia da Silva |
| Successor2: | Manuel Firmino de Almeida Maia Magalhães |
| Birth Date: | 26 July 1879 |
| Birth Place: | Celorico de Basto, Portugal |
Rodrigo José Rodrigues (26 July 1879 – 18 January 1963) was a military physician, colonial administrator and politician who held prominent roles during the First Portuguese Republic. He was Minister of the Interior (1913–1914), Civil Governor of the District of Aveiro and the District of Porto, Governor of Macau (1922–1924) and attaché of the Portuguese legation to the Society of Nations (1924–1927).
Rodrigues was a physician in Cape Verde and Goa and a professor at the Goa Medical School before 1910.
He participated in the Portuguese delegation of the Society of Nations from 1925 to 1927.