Roderick L. Ireland Explained

Roderick L. Ireland
Office:Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Termstart:December 20, 2010
Termend:July 25, 2014
Appointer:Deval Patrick
Predecessor:Margaret H. Marshall
Successor:Ralph Gants
Office2:Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Termstart2:1997
Termend2:December 19, 2010
Appointer2:Bill Weld
Successor2:Fernande R.V. Duffly
Office3:Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Appeals Court
Termstart3:1990
Termend3:1997
Appointer3:Michael Dukakis
Birth Date:December 3, 1944
Birth Place:Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Alma Mater:Lincoln University (BA)
Columbia University (JD)
Harvard University (LLM)
Northeastern University (PhD)

Roderick L. Ireland (born December 3, 1944) is a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, and the first African American to serve that position. He was nominated for Chief Justice by Governor Deval Patrick on November 4, 2010,[1] and sworn in on December 20.[2] He retired from service on the court on July 25, 2014.[3]

Early life and education

Ireland was born on December 3, 1944,[4] in Springfield, Massachusetts to Helen Garner Ireland,[5] an elementary school teacher from Spartanburg, South Carolina, and George Lovelace Ireland, a house painter from Springfield. He grew up on Terrence Street[6] in the Old Hill neighborhood, and attended Springfield public schools – The William N. DeBerry Elementary School, Buckingham Junior High School, and Classical High School. He received his B.A. from Lincoln University, the first degree-granting HBCU in the nation (1966); J.D. from Columbia Law School (1969); LL.M. from Harvard Law School (1975); and Ph.D. in Law, Policy and Society from Northeastern University (1998).[7]

Roxbury Defenders Committee

In 1971, alongside Wallace Sherwood, Ireland formed the Roxbury Defenders Committee (also known as the Roxbury Defenders).[8]

Judicial career

In 1977, Ireland was nominated to the Boston Juvenile Court, and in 1990, to the Massachusetts Court of Appeals. He was appointed to both courts by governor Michael Dukakis.

In 1997, he was appointed Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court by Governor William Weld. He is the first African-American associate justice and also the first African-American chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court. He resigned from the high court in 2014, and was replaced by Associate Justice Ralph Gants.

Ireland has served on the faculty of both Northeastern University School of Law and Northeastern University's College of Criminal Justice. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Northeastern University.

Personal life

Ireland is married to Alice Alexander. The now adult children from their previous marriages are Elizabeth and Michael (Ireland's daughter and son), and Melanee (Alexander's daughter). Ireland is a member of the Elliot Congregational Church in Roxbury, Massachusetts.[9]

Honors

Renamings

In 2015, the city of Springfield, Massachusetts renamed the street Ireland grew up on, Terence Street, to Chief Justice Roderick L. Ireland Way in honor of Ireland.

In 2017, the Hampden County Hall of Justice was renamed the Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse in honor of Ireland.

Honorary Degrees

Ireland has received honorary degrees from Excelsior College,[10] University of Massachusetts Boston[11]

Books

He is the author of Massachusetts Juvenile Law, a volume of the Massachusetts Practice Series.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Boston Globe: Frank Phillips, "Patrick to name first African-American chief justice of SJC", November 4, 2010, accessed December 21, 2010
  2. WBUR: "Ireland Is Sworn In As SJC Chief Justice," December 20, 2010, accessed December 21, 2010
  3. Web site: Patrick's SJC pick a Mass. Milestone - the Boston Globe. The Boston Globe.
  4. https://thewright.org/index.php/explore/educational-resources/2013-11-28-11-27-37/today-in-black-history-1232014-1 Today in Black History, 12/3/2014
  5. Web site: Helen Garner Ireland's Obituary on The Republican. The Republican.
  6. Web site: Springfield honors Justice Roderick Ireland with street name. WWLP.com. 30 June 2015.
  7. Web site: Associate Justice Roderick L. Ireland. Mass.gov. en.
  8. Roxbury Defender's Committee: Reflections on the Early Years. Ireland. Roderick. June 2013. Massachusetts Law Review. October 28, 2015.
  9. Web site: Chief Justice Roderick L. Ireland. Museum of African American History.
  10. Web site: Honorary Degrees - Commencement - excelsior.edu. my.excelsior.edu.
  11. Web site: Congressman Seth Moulton to Address UMass Boston Class of 2016.