| Rockledge, Florida | |
| Official Name: | City of Rockledge |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "Oldest City in Brevard" Preserving the Past, Planning the Future"[1] |
| Seal Size: | 100px |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Brevard |
| Government Type: | Council-Manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Thomas J. Price |
| Leader Title1: | Deputy Mayor |
| Leader Name1: | Frank T. Forester |
| Leader Title2: | Councilmembers |
| Leader Name2: | Ted J. Hartselle, Duane A. Daski, Sammie Brown Martin, Dr. R. Shaun Ferguson, and Dr. Michael A. Cadore, Sr. |
| Leader Title3: | City Manager |
| Leader Name3: | Dr. Brenda Fettrow |
| Leader Title4: | City Clerk |
| Leader Name4: | Jennifer M. LeVasseur |
| Founder: | Gardner S. Hardee |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | August 7, 1887 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 38.68 |
| Area Land Km2: | 34.24 |
| Area Water Km2: | 4.44 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 14.93 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 13.22 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.72 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 27678 |
| Population Density Km2: | 808.44 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2093.80 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 7 |
| Elevation Ft: | 23 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Codes |
| Postal Code: | 32955, 32956 |
| Area Code: | 321 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 12-61500[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0294132[4] |
Rockledge is the oldest city in Brevard County, Florida. The city's population was 27,678 at the 2020 Census,[5] up from 24,926 at the 2010 United States Census,[6] and is part of the Palm Bay−Melbourne−Titusville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Rockledge was officially founded on August 7, 1887, making it the oldest incorporated municipality in Brevard County.[7] The name Rockledge, attributed to Gardner S. Hardee, an early settler, comes from the many ledges of coquina rock that line the Indian River.[8] Other sources refer to a man named Cephas Bailey Magruder, who built his home after settling in the area in 1876 near the Indian River. Magruder called his home "the rockledge home" and the name was eventually attributed to the whole town.[9] It was originally referred to as Rock Ledge; the two-word name persisted through the 19th century.Early industry in the area was based on the citrus trade and accommodation for tourists traveling to South Florida via the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway of the Indian River.
President Grover Cleveland and his wife visited the city in 1888.[10]
The town had several large hotels in the late 19th century to the early 20th century that catered to Northern tourists escaping cold winters. These included the Hotel Indian River, the Plaza, and the Rockledge Hotel, all located north of Barton Avenue, looking out over the river.[11]
Towards the early part of the 20th century, Rockledge was known as a resort town. In the winter months, the population would rise from 200 to almost 2,000 people. Up until about 1911, access to Rockledge was via boat and rail. Steamboats in the Indian River connected with Henry Flagler's trains to bring people to the North. Small boats, sailboats, and small launches frequently stopped to unload freight and passengers. Most of the tourists in this time were wealthy and would use the boats to connect to the rail system at that time. After World War I, the automobile allowed the average person to travel to the area and their encampments dotted the area. The Dixie Highway was completed in 1915 and spanned most of Florida. In the 1920s, US1 was paved and replaced the Dixie Highway.[12]
In 1939–1940, a winter visitor donated the money to construct a hospital. The mayor convinced the council to donate land from the former golf course that had belonged to the defunct Indian River Hotel for the hospital.[13]
Rockledge underwent an expansion further west and south in the 1960s when it became a bedroom community for the nearby Kennedy Space Center. Several hundred families from all over the United States settled in the city with the advent of the Apollo missions and the space shuttle program. Recently in 2022 and 2023, the City has annexed property west of Interstate 95.
Barton Boulevard supplements US Route 1 as the town's economic and cultural center as new subdivisions spread south along Fiske Boulevard. Commercial is now found along Fiske Boulevard, Murrell Road, and Barnes Boulevard. By the 1970s, the bulk of Rockledge's population lived between US Route 1 and Interstate 95. This is still true in 2023, yet multi-use development is expected on the west side of Interstate 95.
Developments stretched north to south from the late 1950s to the 1990s. Virginia Park, Marlin Manor, Fairway Estates, Rockledge Country Club Estates, Golfview Estates, Kings Grant, Georgetown, Levitt Park and Woodsmere had all been established by the 1960s–1980s.
Levitt Park and Woodsmere were built atop a gladiola farm and an orange grove. The huge Australian Pine trees at the southernmost points of Fiske Boulevard are all that remain of the grove's windbreaks. The subdivision of Silver Pines, while part of unincorporated Brevard County outside the city limit, was also built during this period and is identified by citizens as a part of the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34.8km2, of which 30.9km2 is land and 3.8km2 (11.03%) is water.[14]
It is bounded on the north by Cocoa, on the west by the St. Johns River and scrubland, to the south by Viera (unincorporated) and Melbourne, and to the east by the Indian River Lagoon and Merritt Island (unincorporated) on the opposite shore.
Rockledge has a humid subtropical climate, Köppen climate classification Cfa. The area's warm and humid climate is caused primarily by its proximity to the Gulf Stream, which flows off the east coast of Florida. There are two major seasons which characterize the area. The warm season is hot and rainy lasting from June until late September. The cool season the dry season, October through May, brings more moderate temperatures and less frequent rainfall.[15]
Rainfall can run off from the city into the Indian River Lagoon, with resultant pollution. As a result, the city has banned fertilizing from June 1 to September 30 annually.[16]
| White (NH) | 18,569 | 18,820 | 74.50% | 68.00% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 3,506 | 3,684 | 14.07% | 13.31% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 66 | 65 | 0.26% | 0.23% |
| Asian (NH) | 586 | 634 | 2.35% | 2.29% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 25 | 33 | 0.10% | 0.12% |
| Some other race (NH) | 46 | 132 | 0.18% | 0.48% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 538 | 1,477 | 2.16% | 5.34% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,590 | 2,833 | 6.38% | 10.24% |
| Total | 24,926 | 27,678 | ||
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 27,678 people, 10,768 households, and 7,486 families residing in the city.[19]
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 24,926 people, 9,310 households, and 7,002 families residing in the city.[20]
In 2010, the city had the lowest percentage of people living in poverty of any municipality measured in the county, 5%, compared to an average of 10% countywide.[21]
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,170 people, 7,864 households, and 5,677 families residing in the city. The population density was 1884.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 8,353 housing units at an average density of 780.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 81.06% White, 14.64% African American, 0.28% Native American, 1.66% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.73% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.28% of the population.
In 2000, there were 7,864 households, out of which 31.0% had children living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.93.
Per the 2000 census, the population was distributed as follows: 23.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older.
In 2000, the median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
Rockledge has the following parks:[23]
The City of Rockledge functions under a Council-Manager government. The Mayor and City Council members are elected to three-year terms. There are six City Council members whose terms are staggered to allow election of two council seats each year. The city holds municipal elections on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November each year.
While the Mayor and the City Council act as the legislative body of the City of Rockledge, the actual operation of the city and its functions lies with the city manager and his departmental support staff consisting of assistant city manager/finance director, city clerk/public relations officer, building official, fire chief, chief of police, director of public works and director of wastewater treatment and water reclamation.
The chairman of the City Council appoints members of the City Council to serve on subcommittees and to represent the City Council on other governmental bodies that require the city's input.[24]
In 2013, there were 237 city employees.[25]
In 2007, the city had a taxable real estate base of $1.55 billion.[26]
In 2009–2010, the city paid $2.2 million for solid waste disposal. This was furnished at a cost of $168.48 annually per residence. Non residential (business) collection cost $632.89 each, annually.[27]
Rockledge has approximately fifty full-time certified police officers serving the city.[28] In addition, there are 18 support staff positions, five reserve officers, eight crossing guards, and seven civilian volunteers.[28] All police officers must be certified by the State of Florida.[28] In August 2011, the new $4 million police headquarters was finished and it is located at 1776 Jack Oates Blvd.[29] The old police station on Barton Blvd may be home to a future library and other non-profit organizations, who will lease the former police headquarters from the city.[30] [31]
Along with one other city in the county, Rockledge has its own fire department with three stations. There is a county fire department within the city limits.[32]
The City of Rockledge contains several citizen-run boards and committees that make recommendations to the city on various issues. The positions held on the boards and committees are on a voluntary basis and non-paid. The boards and committees of Rockledge are:[33]
The city publishes an official newsletter for residents of Rockledge.
Local businesses focus on technology and aerospace, especially those related to nearby Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral.
Citrus grove production is nominal, producing citrus confections, juice and souvenirs for the tourist trade and for local consumption.
The median income for a household in the city was $45,218, and the median income for a family was $52,332. Males had a median income of $39,434 versus $25,918 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,700. About 4.0% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
The leading industries in Rockledge are Educational, health and social services, 20%; Manufacturing, 12%; and Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services, 11%.[36]
Rivian Automotive, a tiny start-up, plans to begin production of cars in 2013.[37]
Rockledge has the following annual community events, festivals, and parades:[38]
In 2007, the average size of Rockledge's labor force was 11,886. Of that group, 11,455 were employed and 431 were unemployed, for an unemployment rate of 3.6%.[39]
Among the most common occupations in Rockledge are Management, professional, and related occupations, 36%. Sales and office occupations, 28%. and Service occupations, 15%. Approximately 72 percent of workers in Rockledge, Florida work for companies, 19 percent work for the government and 6 percent are self-employed.[36]
Reflecting economic times, in 2008, 45 building permits were issued for 105 units. In 2007, 131 permits were issued for 158 units. Also, in 2006, an estimated 106 permits for 341 units were issued.[40]
The median home price in 2007 was $214,965.
In February 2011, the average price of homes actually sold was $131,500.[41]
The public schools in Rockledge are operated by the Brevard County Public School Board. Local schools include Hans Christian Andersen Elementary; Golfview Elementary; John F. Kennedy Middle School; Ronald McNair Magnet Middle School;[42] and Rockledge High School.
Private schools include St. Mary's Catholic School,[43] Rockledge Christian School,[44] Trinity Lutheran School,[45] and Rockledge Montessori School.[46] Sawgrass Academy Middle was a former charter school in the town.
Rockledge is served by U.S. Route 1. Major east–west roads are oriented towards this north–south road.
The following are at least four-lane roads, unless otherwise designated.