| Official Name: | Rockford, Alabama |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Coordinates: | 32.8881°N -86.2194°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alabama |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Coosa |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1832 |
| Area Total Km2: | 8.60 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.32 |
| Area Land Km2: | 8.57 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 3.31 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.03 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Elevation M: | 225 |
| Elevation Ft: | 738 |
| Population Total: | 349 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 40.74 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 105.53 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 35136 |
| Area Code: | 256 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 01-65472 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0153189 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Rockford is a town in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 349. The town is the county seat of Coosa County and is part of the Talladega-Sylacauga Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Coosa County was created by an act of the Alabama State Legislature on December 18, 1832, and a site on Hatchet Creek was chosen as the county seat and given the name Lexington. In 1835 the name was changed to Rockford.[2]
Rockford is located at (32.888181, -86.219575).[3]
The town is located in the central part of the state along U.S. Route 231, which runs south to north through the center of town, leading north 21 mi (34 km) to Sylacauga and south 28 mi (45 km) to Wetumpka. Alabama State Route 22 meets US 231 in the center of town, leading east 18 mi (29 km) to Alexander City and west 29 mi (47 km) to Clanton.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of of which is land and 0.30% is water.[4]
Soils are mostly well drained sandy loam of the Wedowee series. Loams and silt loams of the Baden, Tallapoosa and Fruithurst series are common on the northern outskirts.[5]
According to the Köppen climate classification, Rockford has a humid subtropical climate (abbreviated Cfa).
| White (non-Hispanic) | 254 | 72.78% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 75 | 21.49% | |
| Other/Mixed | 17 | 4.87% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 0.86% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 428 people, 189 households, and 113 families residing in the town.[7] The population density was . There were 226 housing units at an average density of .[4] The racial makeup of the town was 65.65% White, 32.48% Black or African American, 0.23% Pacific Islander, and 1.64% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[7]
There were 189 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.81.[7]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.[7]
The median income for a household in the town was $20,000, and the median income for a family was $32,125. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $17,031 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,350. About 24.3% of families and 24.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.6% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.[7]
Public education in Rockford is provided by the Coosa County Board of Education. There are four schools located in Rockford: Central High School (grades 9 through 12), Central Middle School (grades 5 through 8), Central Elementary School (grades (K through 4), and Coosa County Science and Technology Center (grades 9 through 12).
In 1993, a sick and bedraggled dog wandered into Rockford. The animal was called "Fred" and was nursed back to health by town residents. For the next ten years, Fred was the town mascot.
Fred gained popularity through a regular newspaper column, "A Dog's Life," about his activities and encounters, and then national recognition after he was profiled on cable TV's Animal Planet.
Fred died on December 23, 2002, in a Birmingham animal hospital, from a mysterious animal bite. He was buried behind the town's old jailhouse. A full-size grave marker, donated by a Montgomery businessman, was added in May 2003. Fred was inducted into the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association Animal Hall of Fame in 2004.[8]
In 2014, the story was turned into a short film documentary[9] titled Fred: The Town Dog.[10]