| Official Name: | City of Rochester, Indiana |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "The City of Friendship and Pride"[1] |
| Mapsize: | 290px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Indiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Fulton |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Ted Denton[2] (R) |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | [3] |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated Town |
| Established Title3: | Incorporated City |
| Area Footnotes: | [4] |
| Area Total Km2: | 14.71 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 5.68 |
| Area Land Km2: | 11.84 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 4.57 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.87 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.11 |
| Area Water Percent: | 19.14 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 6270 |
| Population Density Km2: | 506.19 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1311.02 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Coordinates: | 41.0592°N -86.1961°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 784 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 46975 |
| Website: | http://www.rochester.in.us/ |
| Area Code: | 574 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 18-65214[5] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2396394 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
Rochester is a city in, and the county seat of, Fulton County, Indiana, United States.[6] The population was 6,270 at the 2020 census.
Rochester was laid out in 1835. The founder Alexander Chamberlain named it for his former hometown of Rochester, New York.[7] The Rochester post office was established in 1836.[8]
The Potawatomi Trail of Death came through the town in 1838.[9]
Rochester was incorporated as a city in 1853.[1]
The Lyman M. Brackett House, Fulton County Courthouse, Rochester Downtown Historic District, and John W. Smith House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The formerly listed Germany Bridge was located nearby. The Wideman-Gerig Round Barn is in use at the Round Barn Golf Club in Rochester.
In 1967, the most complete known specimen of the extinct bear Arctodus was found in a cornfield.[10] [11]
In early April, 1974 Indiana was one of the states that were impacted by the super outbreak. On a Sunday, sometime in April, 1974, an F4 tornado formed a few miles outside of Rochester. The tornado reportedly hit multiple houses in Rochester, Also damaging Riddle Elementary, the tornado continued and killed a couple people before dissipating.
According to the 2010 census, Rochester has a total area of 5.801sqmi, of which 4.69sqmi (or 80.85%) is land and 1.111sqmi (or 19.15%) is water.[12] [13]
As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 6,218 people, 2,702 households, and 1,650 families living in the city. The population density was 1325.8PD/sqmi. There were 3,211 housing units at an average density of 684.6/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.4% of the population.
Of the 2,702 households 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.8% of households were one person and 16.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.84.
The median age was 41.6 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.9% were from 25 to 44; 26.6% were from 45 to 64; and 19.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
At the 2000 census there were 6,414 people, 2,757 households, and 1,734 families living in the city. The population density was 1407.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,188 housing units at an average density of 699.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 96.24% White, 0.59% Native American, 0.45% African American, 0.84% Asian, 0.86% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.86%.
Of the 2,757 households 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 32.2% of households were one person and 16.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.90.
The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median household income was $33,424 and the median family income was $41,949. Males had a median income of $31,446 versus $20,796 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,866. About 7.8% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
Located on the east side of Rochester, Lake Manitou is a popular place in the summer for boating and other water-related activities. City Park is located on the western side of Rochester, near the high school.
Rochester has a public library, a branch of the Fulton County Public Library.[15] The Rochester Community School Corporation is housed in Rochester, operating two elementary level schools (Columbia, PK-grade 1[16] and Riddle, grades 2–4[17]), Rochester Middle School (grades 5–7)[18] and Rochester Community High School (grades 8–12).[19] (Rochester Learning Center)| zebras.net