Rochdale Castle Explained

Rochdale Castle was a motte-and-bailey castle in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England .[1] It was built in the period shortly after the Norman conquest of England.[2]

In the 12th century many charters refer to 'the vill of the castle of Rachedal'. A charter dated c.1238 gave details of the castle standing on rising ground commanding the valley of the Roche and still known as Castle Hill.[3] The castle was abandoned in the early 13th century.[1] It was documented in 1322.[4]

In 1626 a Gabriel Tayor had a house, known as Castle Hill, on the site, described as being on the 'reputed site of a castle standing there, but now clean defaced'.[3] Buildings have been erected over the castle bailey and in the 19th century a house was built on the motte.[5]

The motte is at the base; the bailey is rectangular and lies to the south and measures by . The defences consisted of an earth rampart and ditch.[1]

See also

References

Bibliography

53.612°N -2.1644°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Rochdale Castle . Pastscape.org.uk . 2008-01-10.
  2. Web site: Rochdale Castle . The Gatehouse - the comprehensive gazetteer of the medieval fortifications and castles of England and Wales . 2011-01-31.
  3. Book: Fishwick . Lieut-Colonel . Ditchfield . Rev PH . Memorials of Old Lancashire, Vol 2 . 1909 . Bemrose and Sons . London . 1–2.
  4. Cathcart King (1983), p. 247.
  5. Newman (2006), p. 140.