| Rocciamelone | |
| Elevation M: | 3538 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Prominence M: | 303 |
| Parent Peak: | Ouille Mouta (3,565 m)[2] |
| Listing: | Alpine mountains above 3000 m |
| Map: | Alps |
| Location: | Piedmont, Italy |
| Range: | Graian Alps |
| Coordinates: | 45.2039°N 7.0772°W |
| First Ascent: | 1358 by Bonifacius Rotarius |
| Easiest Route: | Scramble, partly roped path |
Rocciamelone (Ròcia-mlon, French: Rochemelon or Roche Melon) is a 3,538 m high mountain in Piedmont, Italy, near the border between Italy and France.
Rocciamelone is located between Val di Susa and Maurienne, 50 km west of Turin.
Its summit is the tripoint where the comunes of Usseglio, Novalesa and Mompantero meet. The international border crosses the Glacier de Rochemelon 1 kilometer north of the summit, making it appear that the border is not following the watershed precisely in this sector. However, the glacier is draped over a ridge that is the true watershed and is precisely followed by the borderline.
According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:[3]
The teutonic knight Bonifacius Rotarius (of Asti) made the first ascent of Rocciamelone on 1 September 1358, to bring a small metal image of the Holy Virgin as a gesture of gratitude for having survived captivity in the Holy Land during a war against the Muslims.[4]
The summit of Rocciamelone is the destination of a traditional pilgrimage, every year, on August 5. A three-metre-high (3m (10feet)) statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary was erected there in 1899.
Because of its easy access (the start of the summit trail can be reached in a 90-minute drive from Turin), its considerable height and the panorama, this mountain is one of the most frequented of the western part of the Alps.