| Thetford Mines | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | Fervet Opus(Latin) "Hard Work Prevails" |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Southern Quebec |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in province of Quebec |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chaudière-Appalaches |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name3: | Les Appalaches |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1876 |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | October 17, 2001 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Marc-Alexandre Brousseau |
| Leader Title1: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name1: | Mégantic—L'Érable |
| Leader Title2: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name2: | Lotbinière-Frontenac |
| Area Total Km2: | 227.70 |
| Area Land Km2: | 225.97 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 15.10 |
| Area Metro Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Metro Km2: | 405.92 |
| Population Total: | 26072 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 115.4 |
| Population Urban: | 17046 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | 1129.2 |
| Population Metro: | 28287 |
| Population Density Metro Km2: | 69.7 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop 2016-2021 |
| Population Blank1: | 2.6% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 13059 |
| Population Demonym: | Thetfordois, Thetfordoises (Fr); Thetforder (EN) |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | G6G & G6H |
| Area Code: | 418 and 581 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | |
| Blank1 Name: | Geocode |
| Blank1 Info: | 24 31084 |
Thetford Mines (Canada 2021 Census population 26,072) is a city in south-central Quebec, Canada. It is the seat of Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality.The city is located in the Appalachian Mountains, 187 km northeast of Montreal and 79 km south of Quebec City.[2] It is known mostly as the asbestos capital of Canada.[3]
Before European colonization, the Abenaki inhabited the Thetford Mines region.[2] A village was founded in 1876 after the discovery of large asbestos deposits in the area. The village incorporated as Kingsville (named after William King, an important mine owner) in 1892.[2] A few years later, in 1905, Kingsville was renamed after the Township of Thetford in which it was founded, which was named after the town of Thetford in Norfolk, England.
During the 20th century, Thetford Mines became a hub for one of the world's largest asbestos-producing regions. back then being called "Asbestos Capital of the World" and the "City of White Gold". In the boom times, there were seven mines operating in the area, employing 4,000 workers.[4] In 1949 and in 1975, asbestos miners in Asbestos and Thetford Mines began strikes each lasting for almost five months which were the most violent labor conflicts in the history of Quebec.[2] [5]
In 2001 the city expanded to its current boundaries, incorporating the nearby towns of Black Lake, Robertsonville, Pontbriand and Thetford-Sud.
When Canada banned the use of asbestos in schools and homes, after using it for years as insulation, the mines of Thetford Mines largely exported their asbestos to areas such as southeast Asia, the Middle East, and South and Central America.[6] However, in 2012, the city's last mine closed and Thetford Mines has developed other sectors, namely manufacturing.[4]
The city of Thetford Mines is the seat of the judicial district of Frontenac.[7]
The Köppen–Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as humid continental (Dfb).[8] Winters are very cold and snowy, while summers are warm and rainy when it receives more precipitation.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Thetford Mines had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 225.97km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[9]
Given the abundance of snow for several months in winter, it is a popular area for snowmobiling and four-wheel drive vehicles as well as for downhill and cross-country skiing.
The city is home to the minor-pro ice hockey team the Thetford Mines Assurancia, who are members of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH). They play home games at Centre Mario Gosselin. Thetford Mines is the only city to have hosted an LNAH team in every season since the league's 1996 inception. The city has ringette and hockey organisations for the youth, and there are yearly tournaments for ringette and minor Hockey players, as well as old-timers hockey tournaments.
Thetford Mines was chosen as a top-five finalist for Kraft Hockeyville for 2009 on the February 21, 2009 Hockey Night In Canada "Hockey Day In Canada" special.
Spring is maple syrup producing time in the area. The numerous stands of maple trees in the region makes it one of the top maple syrup producing regions in the world. In March and early April, local citizens often make a ritual outing to one of the area's sugar camps (or cabanes à sucre) for sugaring off parties where maple syrup, reduced and thickened by slow boiling, is poured over fresh snow to create a delightful taffy.
Summer brings a host of other outdoor activities. An abundance of lakes and rivers provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor gatherings and cool refreshment. A series of summer festivals add to the enjoyment of the season, with sporting events, concerts and fireworks.
The same maples that produce syrup in spring, provide brilliant displays of colour in autumn.
Two radio stations, CFJO ("O97,3") and CKLD ("Passion-Rock 105,5") serve Thetford Mines. Both stations air programming produced partially in Thetford Mines and partially in Victoriaville.